激光加工碳纤维增强复合材料研究进展

碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)因其优异的性能,在航空航天、国防等领域有着广阔的应用前景。为了掌握激光加工CFRP的去除机理,研发出高效率、低损伤加工该材料的方法,归纳整理了激光加工CFRP去除机理的研究成果,并从激光特性、工艺参量、气液辅助、材料特性4个方面出发,介绍了国内外激光加工CFRP的研究进展,总结了影响激光加工CFRP质量的因素,并给出了提高加工质量方法的建议,最后对激光加工CFRP的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Poly-Si TFTs integrated gate driver circuit with charge-sharing structure

A p-type low-temperature poly-Si thin film transistors (LTPS TFTs) integrated gate driver using 2 non-overlapped clocks is proposed. This gate driver features charge-sharing structure to turn off buffer TFT and suppresses voltage feed-through effects. It is analyzed that the conventional gate driver suffers from waveform distortions due to voltage uncertainty of internal nodes for the initial period. The proposed charge-sharing structure also helps to suppress the unexpected pulses during the initialization phases. The proposed gate driver shows a simple circuit, as only 6 TFTs and 1 capacitor are used for single-stage, and the buffer TFT is used for both pulling-down and pulling-up of output electrode. Feasibility of the proposed gate driver is proven through detailed analyses. Investigations show that voltage bootrapping can be maintained once the bootrapping capacitance is larger than 0.8 pF, and pulse of gate driver outputs can be reduced to 5 μs. The proposed gate driver can still function properly with positive V_TH shift within 0.4 V and negative V_TH shift within-1.2 V and it is robust and promising for high-resolution display.     

小尺寸栅极HEMT器件结温测量

用现有的红外法测量的GaN基HEMT器件结温,比实际最高温度点的温度低.而用喇曼法测量结温对设备要求高且不易于操作.针对现有技术对GaN基HEMT器件结温的测量存在一定困难的问题,设计了一款HEMT器件匹配电路.利用红外热像仪测量HEMT器件的结温升高,并结合物理数值模拟仿真,提出一种小尺寸栅极结温升高测量方法.结果表明,建立正确的仿真模型,可以得到不同栅极长度范围内的温度.通过这种方法可以测量出更接近实际的结温,为之后研究加载功率与壳温对AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件热阻的影响奠定了理论基础,并且为实际工作中热特性研究提供了参考依据.     

一个延时混沌神经元系统的耦合同步

该文研究了一个延时混沌神经元系统的耦合同步问题.基于Krasovskii-Lyapunov理论,讨论了同步的渐近稳定性,并给出了系统同步的一个充分条件,计算机数值仿真结果表明,文中讨论的系统具有良好的同步效果和鲁棒性。     

Dreamweaver UltraDev环境下实现数据库的动态链接

简要论述了如何在Dreamweaver UltraDev环境下实现对已有的Access或Excel数据库的动态链接的操作。在Dreamweaver UltraDev环境下，实现对企业、事业单位原有Access或Excel数据库的动态链接，可以在很短的时间内开发出符合单位实际情况的信息管理系统，并且可以使这类已经创建好的数据信息，不加任何修改地与外部进行交流，实现资源共享。将此系统以主页的形式链入Internet，可以实现开放式管理体系。     

用透射光谱和模拟退火算法确定薄膜光学常数

提出了用透射光谱曲线和模拟退火算法同时确定薄膜材料折射率n、消光系数k及薄膜厚度d的方法,并给出了严格的理论公式和计算程序框架图。为了验证此方法的准确性和可行性,先进行了计算模拟,然后对SiNx薄膜进行了测量。模拟结果与理论值非常接近,根据实验结果恢复出来的曲线与原始实验曲线吻合得很好。此方法具有非破坏性、测量简单、操作方便、稳定性好和计算收敛速度快、精度高等特点。     

基于恒模算法的DS-CDMA系统下行信号接收机

本文研究多径频率选择性衰落信道下,DS-CDMA系统下行信号检测技术。提出了一种新的基于恒模算法的检测方法。将均衡器的输出投影到一个未使用的扩频序列上,以结果为零作为约束条件,本文分别给出了批处理和自适应的线性约束恒模算法。本文方法克服了常规恒模算法无法保证收敛到期望用户的缺点,并且对周期和非周期扩频系统都有效。仿真结果验证了本文方法具有良好的检测性能,可以在克服信道衰落的同时抑制多址干扰。     

稀土在激光熔覆镍基自熔合金中的作用

采用CO2激光器在低碳钢表面进行激光熔覆处理,研究了稀土氧化物在激光熔覆Ni45自熔合金层中的作用.结果表明,加入适量稀土的熔覆合金层组织得到细化,其在还原酸中的耐蚀性和抗高温氧化能力较不加稀土镍基合金熔覆层都有较大提高,更远高于低碳钢.可见,稀土变质的激光熔覆处理对提高低碳钢性能具有重要指导意义.     

Chosen plaintext attack on a cryptosystem with discretized skew tent map

An encryption system with discretized skew tent map has been proposed recently by N. Masuda . However, there is a fundamental weakness with this chaotic cryptographic scheme. In this paper, a chosen plaintext attack requiring only two plaintexts is proposed. An improved version of this attack that narrows the key space need to be searched is also suggested. The test results demonstrate that this encryption cryptosystem is easily broken under the proposed chosen plaintext attack.     

Modeling node mobility for reliable packet delivery in mobile ip networks

In this paper, we analyze node mobility for reliable packet delivery in mobile IP networks. In mobile IP, packets destined to roaming nodes are intercepted by their home agents and delivered via tunneling to their care of addresses (CoA). A mobile node may roam across multiple subnets. At each boundary crossing, a handoff is initiated such that the CoA is updated and a new tunnel is established. We consider both basic mobile IP handoff and smooth handoff. We find that reliable packet delivery in mobile IP networks can be modeled as a renewal process, because the retransmission over a new tunnel after each boundary crossing is independent of the previous history. We then derive the probability distribution of boundary crossings for each successful packet, based on which the packet reliable delivery time can be obtained. Our analytical model is derived based on a general distribution of residence time in a subnet and a general distribution of successful retransmission attempts in each subnet. The results can be readily applied to any distributions for both items. We also provide numerical examples to calculate the probability distribution of boundary crossings, and conduct simulations to validate our analytical results