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101.
Hong Jiang Yiyong Tan Junfeng Lei Libo Zeng Zelan Zhang Jiming Hu 《Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry》2003,25(4):87-92
The current method to classify graphite morphology types of grey cast iron is based on traditional subjective observation, and it cannot be used for quantitative analysis. Since microstructures have a great effect on the mechanical properties of grey cast iron and different types have totally different characters, six types of grey cast iron are discussed and an image-processing software subsystem that performs the classification and quantitative analysis automatically based on a kind of composed feature vector and artificial neural network (ANN) is described. There are three kinds of texture features: fractal dimension, roughness and two-dimension autoregression, which are used as an extracted feature input vector of ANN classifier. Compared with using only one, the checkout correct precision increased greatly. On the other hand, to achieve the quantitative analysis and show the different types clearly, the region segmentation idea was applied to the system. The percentages of the regions with different type are reported correctly. Furthermore, this paper tentatively introduces a new empirical method to decide the number of ANN hidden nodes, which are usually considered as a difficulty in ANN structure decision. It was found that the optimum hidden node number of the experimental data was the same as that obtained using the new method. 相似文献
102.
103.
Y. Yang B. F. Wang J. Xiong Y. Zeng Z. P. Chen X. Y. Yang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(10):3131-3137
The microstructure and microtexture in adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) on the titanium side in the titanium/mild steel explosive
cladding interface are investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattered diffraction
(SEM/EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Highly elongated subgrains and fine equiaxed grains with low dislocation
density are observed in the ASBs. Microtextures (25 deg, 75 deg, 0 deg), (70 deg, 45 deg, 0 deg), and (0 deg, 15 deg, 30 deg)
formed within the ASBs suggest the occurrence of the recrystallization. The grain boundaries within ASBs are geometrically
necessary boundaries (GNBs) with high angles. Finite element computations are performed to obtain the effective strain and
temperature distributions within the ASBs under the measured boundary conditions. The rotation dynamic recrystallization (RDR)
mechanism is employed to describe the kinetics of the nanograins’ formation and the recrystallized process within ASBs. During
the deformation time (about 5 to 10 μs), the following processes take place: dislocations accumulate to form elongated cell
structures, cell structures break up to form subgrains, and subgrains rotate and finally form recrystallized grains. The small
grains within ASBs are formed during the deformation and do not undergo significant growth by grain boundary migration after
deformation. 相似文献
104.
本文对氧化非晶硅磷掺杂的工艺条件进行了研究,得出掺磷氢化非晶硅的电导率随衬底温度、气体流量、气体压力、射频功率、淀积时间的变化关系,为非晶硅的有效掺杂和器件研究提供了依据。 相似文献
105.
深大露天矿的间断向半连续开采工艺过渡时,合理深度及半连续开采工艺的移设步距是两个重要的开采参数,对矿山的经济效果影响巨大,本文首次提出采用组合台阶单位体的开采来分析确定这两个重要的参数,得到的结论在霍林河煤矿的应用中取得了满意的结果,对其它类似矿山具有应用价值。 相似文献
106.
107.
Xiaogang Zeng Jacobo Bielak 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1994,37(5):777-792
This paper is concerned with the development of an exterior domain segmentation method for the solution of two- or three-dimensional time-harmonic scattering problems in acoustic media. This method, based on a variational localized, symmetric, boundary integral equation formulation leads, upon discretization, to a sparse system of algebraic equations whose solution requires only O(N) multiplications, where N is the number of unknown nodal pressures on the scatterer surface. The new procedure is analogous to the one developed recently1 except that in the present formulation we avoid completely the use of the hypersingular operator, thereby reducing the computational complexity. Numerical experiments for a rigid circular cylindrical scatterer subjected to a plane incident wave serve to assess its accuracy for normalized wave numbers, ka, ranging from 0 to 30, both directly on the scatterer and in the far field, and to confirm that, contrary to standard boundary integral equation formulations, the present procedure is valid for critical frequencies. 相似文献
108.
正向设计了一种适合于听觉神经刺激的可编程双相恒流脉冲发生器,它可根据耳聋患者的要求和不同的语音信号,控制刺激电流脉冲的幅度和宽度,以及脉冲之间的间隙。本文阐述了电路的设计要求和方法,并给出了实验结果。采用标准3μmp阱CMOS工艺,在上海贝岭微电子制造有限公司流片。目前已成功地用于多道人工电子耳蜗接收刺激器中。 相似文献
109.
多缝式烧嘴点火器具有燃烧效率高,火焰长度易调,炉膛温度分布合理等优点,经工业试验证明,该点火器能满足攀钢烧结点火工艺要求,并有明显节能效果。 相似文献
110.
Zeng Yanwei Xue Wanrong A. Benedetti G. Fagherazzi 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(4):1045-1050
By using the X-ray diffraction profile-fitting technique, the microstructures of Sm, Mn-modified PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramic discs, including ferroelectric domain sizes, microstrains, and their variations with the poling strength have been quantitatively investigated. The results manifest that the modified PbTiO3 ceramics contain a high density of domain walls due to the presence of finely-divided coherent domain structures (tens of nanometres in dimension). The poling treament can evidently influence the domain-size distribution, with a more homogeneous microstructure being developed; however, it simultaneously causes high anisotropic microstrains within the structure which, together with the high density of domain walls, is expected to be responsible for the unusual high electromechanical coupling properties possessed by this material. 相似文献