全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2826篇 |
免费 | 232篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
化学工业 | 1046篇 |
金属工艺 | 37篇 |
机械仪表 | 49篇 |
建筑科学 | 122篇 |
矿业工程 | 7篇 |
能源动力 | 65篇 |
轻工业 | 441篇 |
水利工程 | 45篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 134篇 |
一般工业技术 | 441篇 |
冶金工业 | 224篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 380篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 103篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 103篇 |
2014年 | 138篇 |
2013年 | 201篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 237篇 |
2010年 | 140篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 121篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3062条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Edward J. Daniels Joseph A. CarpenterJr. Claudia Duranceau Michael Fisher Candace Wheeler Gerald Winslow 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2004,56(8):28-32
Approximately 15 million cars and trucks reach the end of their useful life in the United States each year. More than 75%
of the materials from end-of-life vehicles are profitably recovered and recycled by the private sector; automotive materials
recycling is a success story. To achieve greater fuel efficiency and safety, today’s cars incorporate an increasing share
of innovative light-weight materials. While these materials greatly enhance efficiency during vehicle use, they can present
special challenges for recycling. These challenges will persist as automotive designs and the mix of materials used in vehicles
continue evolving to further improve safety and performance. To meet the challenges of automotive materials recycling, the
U.S. Department of Energy has recently expanded its collaborative research with industry in this area. This article discusses
this collaborative government/industry approach to sustainable end-of-life vehicle recycling.
For more information, contact Edward J. Daniels, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Building 362, Room C393,
Argonne, IL 60439-4815; (630) 252-5279; fax (630) 252-1342; e-mail edaniels@anl.gov. 相似文献
52.
Francisco J. Gutierrez Sergio F. Ochoa Gustavo Zurita Nelson Baloian 《Information Systems Frontiers》2016,18(1):7-21
Participation is the cornerstone of any community. Promoting, understanding and properly managing it allows not only keeping the community sustainable, but also providing personalized services to its members and managers. This article presents a case study in which student participation in a course community was motivated using two different extrinsic mechanisms, and mediated by a software platform. The results were compared with a baseline community of the same course, in which participation was not motivated by external means. The analysis of these results indicates that managing a partially virtual course community requires the introduction of monitoring services, community managers and extrinsic mechanisms to motivate participation. These findings allow community managers to improve their capability for promoting participation and keeping the community sustainable. The findings also raise several implications that should be considered in the design of software supporting this kind of community, when managing the participation of its members. 相似文献
53.
The impact of brewery wastewater discharge on sulfide and methane production in a sewer was assessed. Experiments were carried out on laboratory scale sewer reactors consisting of both an experimental and a control reactor. The control reactor was intermittently fed with real fresh sewage while the experimental reactor was fed with a mixture of brewery and domestic wastewater at two different proportions (10 and 25% v/v). 10% v/v discharge of brewery wastewater increased the H2S and CH4 production rates in the sewer reactor by 40% and 30%, respectively. When the brewery wastewater fraction was increased to 25% v/v, the H2S production rate of the experimental reactor decreased to the level of the control reactor. In contrast, the CH4 production rate maintained at a level that was 30% higher than that in the control reactor. These results indicate that the discharge of brewery wastewater into sewers can give negative impacts in relation to odour and corrosion management of the systems and will increase the greenhouse gas emissions from sewers. The study also reveals that the impact of trade waste on the biological reactions in sewers is complex, and requires careful experimental assessment in each case. 相似文献
54.
Gil Francopoulo Nuria Bel Monte George Nicoletta Calzolari Monica Monachini Mandy Pet Claudia Soria 《Language Resources and Evaluation》2009,43(1):57-70
Optimizing the production, maintenance and extension of lexical resources is one the crucial aspects impacting natural language
processing (NLP). A second aspect involves optimizing the process leading to their integration in applications. With this
respect, we believe that a consensual specification on monolingual, bilingual and multilingual lexicons can be a useful aid
for the various NLP actors. Within ISO, one purpose of Lexical Markup Framework (LMF, ISO-24613) is to define a standard for
lexicons that covers multilingual lexical data.
相似文献
Claudia SoriaEmail: |
55.
Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a powerful microscopy technique for providing contrast of biological and other systems by differences in molecular species or their environments. However, the cost of equipment and the complexity of data analysis have limited the application of FLIM. We present a mathematical model and physical implementation for a low cost digital frequency domain FLIM (DFD-FLIM) system, which can provide lifetime resolution with quality comparable to time-correlated single photon counting methods. Our implementation provides data natively in the form of phasors. On the basis of the mathematical model, we present an error analysis that shows the precise parameters for maximizing the quality of lifetime acquisition, as well as data to support this conclusion. The hardware and software of the proposed DFD-FLIM method simplifies the process of data acquisition for FLIM, presents a new interface for data display and interpretation, and optimizes the accuracy of lifetime determination. 相似文献
56.
57.
Jens Hauslage Medea Abbrecht Lars Hanke Ruth Hemmersbach Claudia Koch Wolfgang Hanke Florian P. M. Kohn 《Microgravity science and technology》2016,28(6):633-638
All life on earth has been established under conditions of stable gravity of 1g. Nevertheless, in numerous experiments the direct gravity dependence of biological processes has been shown on all levels of organization, from single molecules to humans. To study the effects especially of microgravity on biological systems, a variety of platforms are available, from drop towers to the ISS. Due to the costs of these platforms and their limited availability, as an alternative, numerous simulators have been developed for so called “simulated” microgravity. A classical systems is a clinostat, basically rotating a sample around one axis, and by integration of the gravity vector for 360° arguing that thus the effects of gravity are depleted. Indeed, a variety of studies has shown that taking out the direction of gravity from a biological system often results in consequences similar to the exposure of the system to real microgravity. Nevertheless, the opposite has been shown, too, and as a consequence the relevance of clinostats in microgravity research is still under discussion. To get some more insight into this problem we have constructed a small fluorescence clinostat and have studied the effects of clinorotation on the cytosolic calcium concentration of neuroglioma cells. The results have been compared to experiments with identical cells in real microgravity, utilizing parabolic flight missions. Our results show that in case of a cell suspension used in a small florescence clinostat within a tube diameter of 2mm, the effects of clinorotation are comparable to those under real microgravity, both showing a significant increase in intracellular calcium concentration. 相似文献
58.
Merle Schmahl Cecilia Müller Reinhard Meinke Erika G. Alves Alcantara Ude D. Hangen Claudia Fleck 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(10):2201676
Cyclic nanoindentation allows characterizing the influence of single phases and their interactions on fatigue mechanisms. Herein, a method for high cycle fatigue testing by nanoindentation is presented. By combining high- and low-frequency indentation modes, high cycle numbers are achieved while obtaining sufficient data points to reconstruct force–displacement hysteresis loops. A challenge is the stochastic course of thermal drift which is addressed by measuring drift rate in regular low-force holding segments. Drift rates are used to correct the displacement values, yielding reproducible cyclic deformation data as it is shown for two very different materials, a ductile metal and a brittle ceramic. 相似文献
59.
Meir Kalech Sarit Kraus Gal A. Kaminka Claudia V. Goldman 《Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems》2011,22(1):151-182
Voting is an essential mechanism that allows multiple agents to reach a joint decision. The joint decision, representing a
function over the preferences of all agents, is the winner among all possible (candidate) decisions. To compute the winning
candidate, previous work has typically assumed that voters send their complete set of preferences for computation, and in
fact this has been shown to be required in the worst case. However, in practice, it may be infeasible for all agents to send
a complete set of preferences due to communication limitations and willingness to keep as much information private as possible.
The goal of this paper is to empirically evaluate algorithms to reduce communication on various sets of experiments. Accordingly,
we propose an iterative algorithm that allows the agents to send only part of their preferences, incrementally. Experiments
with simulated and real-world data show that this algorithm results in an average of 35% savings in communications, while
guaranteeing that the actual winning candidate is revealed. A second algorithm applies a greedy heuristic to save up to 90%
of communications. While this heuristic algorithm cannot guarantee that a true winning candidate is found, we show that in
practice, close approximations are obtained. 相似文献
60.