A kinetic study on the autoxidation of sunflowerseed oil

Unhydrogenated and hydrogenated sunflowerseed oils were exposed to the autoxidation process by sunlight under atmospheric conditions. Experiments were carried out in equal-sized glass, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) polymer, and metal (covered by tin) containers. The reaction time was 30 d, and the reaction course was observed by determining weight changes and peroxide values (PV) of the oil samples at the same time within 2-d intervals. The logarithm of the PV was plotted against time, and straight lines were obtained from the 4th or 6th d. The autoxidation reaction constants were obtained for each oil in each container. When comparing the reaction constants, the unhydrogenated oils autoxidize easily, and the autoxidation reaction occurs faster in sunlight in glass than in the PET polymer container and much faster than in the darkness of the metal container.     

水泥中粉煤灰激发剂的研究

利用HY-ZFS型高分子助磨剂母液和盐类激发剂,对临沂地区的粉煤灰进行激发试验。研究结果表明,HY-ZFS型高分子助磨剂母液对粉煤灰水泥强度的提高具有决定性作用,单独少量掺加盐类激发剂CaCl2和Na2SO4对粉煤灰水泥强度的提高效果很弱,将HY-ZFS母液与各种盐类激发剂复合,对粉煤灰水泥才有激发作用。     

浅谈粉末静电喷涂中缩孔问题的产生与防治

介绍了粉末静电喷涂中涂层缩孔缺陷的影响,分别从质量控制五大要素分析了在粉末静电喷涂中缩孔问题产生的原因,并提出了喷涂缩孔问题的防治办法。     

2010世博会主题馆钢结构主防腐涂层系统分析

对2010上海世博会主题馆钢结构主防腐涂层系统的水性无机富锌底漆、环氧云铁中间漆、脂肪族聚氨酯面漆进行了分析,提出了涂层配套方案,并结合实例提出了钢结构防腐涂料的发展方向。     

浅析影响PVC树脂聚合物降解的主要因素及预防措施

PVC树脂聚合物出现降解后,会使PVC塑窗异型材制品内在质量降低,外观产生质量问题。本文通过聚合物降解产生的危害、降解机理等的论述,指出了影响PVC树脂聚合物降解物主要因素及预防措施。     

关于湿法磷酸生产调浆槽的使用分析与选型探析

随着磷化工产业的发展和环保工作的要求,湿法磷酸生产的水平衡和成本控制问题越来越引起行业的高度关注。通过探讨湿法磷酸生产过程中矿浆调浆槽的使用分析、试验研究以及选型要求,调浆槽的使用可以有效减少污水排放和成本消耗,而且对于生产能力越大的装置所能体现出来的价值也就越大,对于凋浆槽可以结合自身实际需要进行设计和选型。     

Characterization of Terebinth Fruit Oil and Optimization of Acidolysis Reaction with Caprylic and Stearic Acids

Characterization of the fatty acid and triacylglycerol composition of terebinth fruit oil and the synthesis of structured lipids (SL) were performed in this study. Interesterification reaction of terebinth fruits oil (Pistacia terebinthus L.) with caprylic acid (CA) and stearic acid (SA) to produce a SL was performed in n-hexane using immobilized sn-1,3 specific lipase from Mucor miehei. The effect of reaction conditions and relationship among them were analyzed by response surface methodology (RSM) with a four-factors five-level central composite rotatable experimental design. The four major factors chosen were enzyme load (10–30 wt% based on substrates), reaction time (7–18 h), reaction temperature (40–60 °C) and substrate mole ratio (terebinth oil:SA:CA 1:1:1–1:1:3). The best fitting quadratic model was determined by regression and backward elimination. Based on the fitted model, the optimal reaction conditions for the incorporation of CA and SA were found to be temperature 50 °C; time 18 h; enzyme load 30 wt%; substrate ratio 1:1:3. Under these optimum conditions, the incorporation of SA and CA could be obtained as 19 and 14%, respectively.     

变压吸附氯乙烯精馏尾气工艺改进

介绍了变压吸附氯乙烯精馏尾气的工艺改进情况,改进后的工艺采用分路回收方法,实现了氯乙烯、乙炔和氢气的分别回收,该工艺运行平稳,可降低转化系统负荷,且氯乙烯和乙炔均达到了零排放,具有一定的经济效益和环境效益。     

Elimination of boron and lithium coexisting in geothermal water by adsorption-membrane filtration hybrid process

Direct release of geothermal waters to the environment may cause some damages to some plants because they contain toxic species such as boron, arsenic, fluoride etc. along with valuable minerals including lithium. In this study, a hybrid process combining adsorption and membrane filtration was used to separate boron and lithium simultaneously from geothermal water. According to the results obtained, separation efficiencies for lithium and boron from geothermal water were 100% and 83% using boron selective ion exchange resin Dowex XUS-43594.00 and lithium selective λ-MnO₂ adsorbent, respectively. The kinetic data of lithium and boron adsorption have been evaluated using pseudo-first order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models.     

A Comparative Study on Changes and Relationships of Kernel Biochemical Components in Different Types of Maize

A great deal of genetic variability and breeding efforts have yielded a number of specialty maize types. Little is known about how the off‐target traits in specialty maize kernel have changed and how they compare to those of standard maize genotypes. In this study, we compared the normal (NORMAL), high‐oil (HOM) and high‐protein maize (HPM) genotypes in terms of oil, protein, fatty acids and some mineral components. We also investigated the relationships among the evaluated traits in different kernel types. We detected a significant variation among the maize types for all of the investigated traits. Specialty maize genotypes had a superior performance for the traits they were specifically bred for, as well as kernel mineral content over the normal genotypes. HOM and HPM had similar values in terms of their fatty acid composition. However, they were different from the standard genotypes, with higher oleic and lower linolenic acid levels, which indicates that the specialty maize genotypes possess a better oil quality. Correlation analysis revealed that only three pairs of correlations out of 46 values had the same sign and a similar level of significance in different types. Such similarities or differences in correlation values for different types should be taken into account in the efforts for developing high quality maize genotypes.