Study on the thermoplastic vulcanizate using ultrasonically treated rubber powder

Nowadays, waste EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) increasingly has been causing significant environmental problems with increasing numbers of vehicles. From the perspective of the environment and economics, recycling is the best method to treat waste materials. This study investigated waste EPDM/PP (polypropylene) blends with waste EPDM. Waste EPDM powders were treated ultrasonically, which physically modifies the rubber particles to confer good mechanical properties. Also investigated were the relevance of the mass percentage of the dispersed phase, the influence of the geometry and rotation speeds of the screw used in extrusion, and the melting temperature of PP materials on the morphology and mechanical properties of the blend. The purpose of this study was to develop a valuable thermoplastic elastomer from waste EPDM. This study concentrated on determining the optimum conditions for producing a blend by extrusion, including parameters of screw geometry, screw rotational speed, and operating temperature. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2503–2507, 2003     

新农村建设中农户科技应用行为实地研究

通过对贵州省新农村建设示范村农民科技应用行为的实地研究,发现其行为是受理性支配的.一方面,经济人理性援引生活理性,培育了以借鉴示范户经验、乡邻社会以及专家建议来降低科技应用风险的主要方式.另一方面,要对贵州省的农业科技示范推广提供理论支持,对农民的现代性品格以及农村社会结构有所了解.     

STC视野下我国高职教育课程改革新探

当前我国高等职业教育存在着诸多问题,课程体系不合理尤为突出."从学校到生涯"(School to Career,STC)理念关注学生,着眼于个体生涯的终身发展,帮助学生从学校到生涯顺利过渡.在此视野下,我国高等职业教育应借鉴国外高职教育经验.着眼于培养学生职业能力,在指导思想、课程结构、教学方法和职业指导等方面加以改革.     

p38MAPK抑制剂增强阿霉素抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖的体外研究

以乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,经阿霉素及阿霉素联合p38MAPK抑制剂(SB20580)作用细胞,通过MTT法测定细胞存活率、光学显微镜观察细胞形态变化。实验数据显示相同药物浓度下,SB20580可以明显降低MCF-7细胞存活率。结果表明p38MAPK抑制剂可以促进阿霉素抑制细胞增殖的效果。     

基于自记忆原理的深基坑位移预测方法

传统灰色GM(1,1)预测模型对非负递增时间序列有较好的预测精度,但对波动幅度较大的时间序列预测精度较低。为了提高预测精度,本文在趋势曲线模型和自记忆理论的基础上,建立趋势曲线-自记忆组合预测模型,将该模型应用于深基坑位移预测中,并与灰色GM(1,1)预测模型和趋势曲线预测模型比较,该模型具有较高的预测精度。     

考虑降解率下的垃圾土降解压缩量计算模型

从无机物质量不变出发,在考虑降解率与密度变化的情况下,围绕垃圾土的密度、质量与体积三者关系,结合由自配试样进行降解试验获得的降解率规律,推导了垃圾土一维降解压缩模型。研究结果表明,降解压缩量与初始时刻有机物的体积百分含量、降解率及初始高度有关,且成正比关系。利用该模型对重庆市某垃圾填埋场的有机物降解沉降量进行了计算,可以看出降解沉降量与时间呈指数函数关系,在填埋初期降解沉降速率较大,随着时间推移,降解沉降量趋于稳定。     

校园建筑的空间传承——以苏州大学王健法学院大楼为例

校园作为一个整体,如同城市一样有着它的特色、它的文化、它的故事,特别是历史悠久的老校园.本文通过对苏州大学王健法学院大楼中空间传承的分析,试图寻找建筑空间传承历史,传承文化的方法,从而对更多校园中新建筑的空间传承的营造进行探讨,乃至对整个城市中新建筑的空间传承进行研究.     

城域网应用层流量异常检测与分析*

首先对流量数据按应用层协议进行分类分析,采用小波分析对原始流量数据进行去噪处理,建立流量数据矩阵;然后采用主元分析（PCA）方法进行流量建模;在此基础上,通过SPE统计量的控制图能快速检测出流量异常,结合SPE统计量的贡献图可以分析出导致异常的主要原因。实验结果表明,小波去噪能降低异常检测的误警率,SPE贡献图可有效分析流量异常的原因。     

填充玻璃纤维滤膜基钛酸锶钡的手控注射式富集器对水中锌的富集性能

以多孔玻璃纤维滤膜基钛酸锶钡（BBST）为吸附材料,制备了手控注射式富集器;考察了该富集器对水中Zn2＋的吸附富集性能.结果表明：当介质的pH值为3-7时,多孔玻璃纤维滤膜基钛酸锶钡对水中的Zn2＋具有很强吸附能力,其静态吸附容量为24.30 mg/g;制备的富集器可实现对Zn2＋的动态吸附,被吸附的Zn2＋可用2.0%的EDTA溶液动态洗脱回收,其浓集因子可达500.提出了手控注射式钛酸锶钡富集器富集,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中痕量Zn2＋的新方法.方法检出限为0.09μg/L.应用于一次蒸馏水和纯净水中痕量Zn2＋的富集,用火焰原子吸收法测定,回收率为93.0%-102.0%.     

Wettability and surfactivity of sodium phosphate surfactants in strong alkali solutions

The wettability, surfactivity and the correlation between wettability and surfactivity of sodium diethylhexylphosphate, sodium diethylhexyl polyoxyethylene phosphate and their complex in NaOH solutions were studied. A complex alkali resistant phosphate surfactant with good permeability was prepared. The wettability of surfactants was investigated by measuring the immersion time, sinking time and capillary effects of nature cotton grey fabric in NaOH solutions. The surfactivity of the surfactants was characterized by measuring the surface tension. The effect of the complex on the surface appearance of cotton grey fabric was also investigated with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that all the surfactants exhibit good wettability for cotton grey fabric in 0.5–5.0 mol/L of NaOH solutions, the complex system exhibits better wettability in 5.0–7.0 mol/L of NaOH solutions, in comparison with either corresponding single surfactant component employed, and wettability is well correlative with the surfactivities of the surfactant. SEM images indicate that the cotton grey fabric is well wetted by the alkaline surfactant solution and the quality of fabric is improved.