A study on tension behavior considering thermal effects in roll-to-roll E-printing

The mathematical model for tension in a moving web by Shin [1] was extended by considering thermal strain due to temperature fluctuations in the drying of a roll-to-roll system. The extended model describes variations in tension and includes terms that represent the change of the Young’s Modulus, the thermal coefficient, and the thermal strain. In this paper, a new control scheme based on the extended model is proposed for mitigation of tension disturbances due to thermal strain in the drying process. Tension feedback control logic generally is not be applied due to the fact that register errors can be induced by speed alterations that help to compensate for tension disturbances. But in our approach, the thermal strain in the web is compensated for by means of velocity adjustments without adding extra register errors in the steady state. A computer simulation followed by an experimental validation was carried out to confirm the performance of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed model is useful for describing tension behavior and suggest that tension control logic improves control precision for the drying module of a roll-to-roll e-printing system.     

精英荟萃,深度交流,推进煤矿瓦斯综合治理与利用——记“2010年中国煤矿瓦斯治理国际研讨会”

初夏的安徽省城合肥,气候宜人、绿色醉人.在习习和风的吹拂下,市树广玉兰张开婀娜的花瓣迎接着参加2010中国煤矿瓦斯治理国际研讨会的中外客人.5月29日,来自世界各地约350名中外代表在热情周到的志愿者的带领下步入安徽省合肥市政府小礼堂,参加国际煤矿瓦斯治理领域级别最高的一次会议--2010中国煤矿瓦斯治理国际研讨会.     

A physics-based simulation approach for cooperative erection activities

Cooperative erection activities are critical to projects which involve the erection of heavy loads or the installation of special equipment. Detailed simulation on computer prior to construction can identify constructability problems, and subsequently avoided during actual erections. This paper describes an integrated approach for simulating the detailed motions of cranes. This research develops a physics-based model that follows the principle of closed-form forward kinematics and constraint-based dynamics to present the dual-crane mechanism mathematically — a non-trivial task. This model can be used to analyze the inputs from the users (i.e. virtual crane operators) and simultaneously compute the cables sway and reaction of collisions. We also implemented the model on computer and developed a simulation system, Erection Director, to render realistic cooperative erection activities. A demonstration of simulating two-crane lift has been built and three performance tests including a small building (840 elements), a medium building (1937 elements) and a large building (2682 elements) validate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The test results indicate that Erection Director can support real-time and physics-based visualization of cooperative erections.     

大规模风电接入对江苏电网安全稳定性的影响

大规模风电接入后对江苏电网的安全稳定运行带来了挑战,有必要分析研究大规模风电接入后对江苏电网安全稳定性的影响。基于江苏电网和风电2015年的规划数据,分析研究不同风电接入比例下,江苏电网断面潮流和枢纽节点电压的变化及其对电压稳定性的影响;根据潮流计算和N-1校验的结果,分析电网内重载线路故障时的极限切除时间,考核电网的暂态稳定性。针对大规模风电并网后,江苏电网存在的安全稳定隐患提出了相关的改善措施。     

基于内模原理的自适应电流检测系统研究

传统自适应电流检测方法因受到低信噪比检测环境引起的交互式误差干扰的严重影响,难以兼顾检测方法的快速性和精确性。本文提出了一种新颖的自适应电流检测方法,引入滑动积分滤波器(SIF)消除谐波电流的干扰,并获取基波有功、无功电流幅值估算误差。基于内模控制原理构成有功、无功电流的自适应检测闭环系统,快速、准确地分离提取畸变负载电流中的目标电流分量。文中对所提出的自适应电流检测方法建立了数学模型,并基于控制理论中的方法对本文电流检测方法的收敛性及其快速性、精确性进行了理论分析,为自适应电流检测方法的性能设计提供了理论指导。最后,通过仿真和实验证明本文所提出理论和方法的正确性与有效性。     

兼顾稳定性与经济性的交直流系统直流落点选择方法

直流电系统落入受端交流电网的落点选择需要考虑交直流系统的相互作用,主要包括有效短路比、静态电压稳定指标和受端系统的有功功率损耗。文中提出一种兼顾稳定性与经济性的直流落点选择方法。基于数学上解决多目标决策问题的线性加权和法,首先设置各指标的门槛值,然后对其进行归一化处理,采用组合赋权法合理确定权系数,建立目标函数,选出最...     

An analysis of signal-to-noise ratio and design parameters of aterahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

Analysis of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of the component parameters in a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) can help optimize its performance as a demultiplexer or as a router in an optical time division multiplexed network. The analysis presented here accounts for crosstalk due to deviation from a perfect 3 dB splitting ratio in the TOAD's 2×2 coupler, and the degradation of SNR due to fluctuations in the control pulse energy. The spontaneous emission noise output of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) contained in the TOAD is simulated under different degrees of saturation. The analysis indicates that leakage due to the asymmetric placement of the SOA contributes significantly to the crosstalk. To achieve a SNR of 21.5 dB or higher in a 100 Gb/s system, one must use a 2×2 coupler that deviates less than 1% from a perfect 3 dB splitting ratio. Also, control pulse energy fluctuations must be less than 10% for a 20-GHz bandwidth electronic receiver. Novel crosstalk-free designs are proposed and analyzed which meet the stringent requirements of current TOAD devices. A significant enhancement in SNR is predicted when the SOA is operated near the optimal saturation point     

InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格长波红外探测器背面减薄技术研究

在长波红外波段,InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料具有比碲镉汞材料更优越的性能,因此得到了广泛研究。对InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格红外探测器芯片的背面减薄技术开展了一系列试验。针对<100>GaSb单晶片进行了单点金刚石机床精密加工、机械化学抛光和化学抛光方法研究,并去除了加工损伤。InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格红外器件的流片结果表明,长波探测器组件获得了较好的红外成像图片,提高了InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格长波红外探测器芯片的研制水平。     

脉冲激光沉积技术沉积温度对PZT/LSAT薄膜生长取向的影响

采用固相法分别制备了标准摩尔配比和铅过垦10%的两种靶材.并利用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在镧锶铝钽(LaSrAlTaO3,LSAT)单晶衬底上成功制备了锆钛酸铅(Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3,PZT)铁电薄膜,在550～750℃沉积温度范围内研究了PZT薄膜的生长取向和铅含最对薄膜生长取向的影响.利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪和原子力显微镜(AFM)表征了薄膜生长取向和表面形貌.XRD测量表明在标准摩尔配比情况下薄膜牛长从550 C近似c轴取向逐渐过渡到750℃近似a轴取向,而在铅过量情况下薄膜生长取向无明显过渡性变化;AFM测量表明PZT薄膜在近似C轴和a轴生长情况下,表面均方根(RMS)粗糙度分别为16.9 nm和13.7 nm,而在混合生长无择优取向的情况下,薄膜表面均方根粗糙度达到68 nm,这可能是两种取向竞争生长的结果.     

基于UML的CMP控制系统设计与实现

CMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing)设备是半导体集成电路(IC)制造中的关键设备,CMP设备控制软件的开发是CMP设备研发的关键技术之一。在分析三工位CMP设备控制系统需求的基础上,对控制系统中的3个工位的模块构建等问题进行了探讨,给出了控制软件的设计方法。在对CMP系统功能架构进行详细分析的基础上,利用UML对系统控制结构进行了分析设计,并用例模型、结构模型和行为模型等对系统进行了可视化建模,然后用Rational Rose 2003的正向工程实现模型到C++代码的转换,最后在此基础上用Visual C++进行系统开发和实现。