全文获取类型
收费全文 | 241240篇 |
免费 | 2627篇 |
国内免费 | 427篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4292篇 |
综合类 | 257篇 |
化学工业 | 39369篇 |
金属工艺 | 9379篇 |
机械仪表 | 7393篇 |
建筑科学 | 5446篇 |
矿业工程 | 1391篇 |
能源动力 | 5152篇 |
轻工业 | 24808篇 |
水利工程 | 2476篇 |
石油天然气 | 5092篇 |
武器工业 | 32篇 |
无线电 | 25044篇 |
一般工业技术 | 44771篇 |
冶金工业 | 45343篇 |
原子能技术 | 5950篇 |
自动化技术 | 18099篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2107篇 |
2019年 | 2017篇 |
2018年 | 3489篇 |
2017年 | 3424篇 |
2016年 | 3687篇 |
2015年 | 2235篇 |
2014年 | 3898篇 |
2013年 | 10184篇 |
2012年 | 6145篇 |
2011年 | 8297篇 |
2010年 | 6546篇 |
2009年 | 7232篇 |
2008年 | 7583篇 |
2007年 | 7712篇 |
2006年 | 6887篇 |
2005年 | 6045篇 |
2004年 | 5815篇 |
2003年 | 5598篇 |
2002年 | 5673篇 |
2001年 | 5560篇 |
2000年 | 5383篇 |
1999年 | 5302篇 |
1998年 | 12570篇 |
1997年 | 8895篇 |
1996年 | 6856篇 |
1995年 | 5329篇 |
1994年 | 4735篇 |
1993年 | 4624篇 |
1992年 | 3667篇 |
1991年 | 3387篇 |
1990年 | 3593篇 |
1989年 | 3472篇 |
1988年 | 3303篇 |
1987年 | 2895篇 |
1986年 | 2932篇 |
1985年 | 3373篇 |
1984年 | 3219篇 |
1983年 | 2892篇 |
1982年 | 2738篇 |
1981年 | 2821篇 |
1980年 | 2719篇 |
1979年 | 2624篇 |
1978年 | 2684篇 |
1977年 | 2948篇 |
1976年 | 3805篇 |
1975年 | 2368篇 |
1974年 | 2242篇 |
1973年 | 2376篇 |
1972年 | 1970篇 |
1971年 | 1858篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
A new topology for a photonic signal processor, which overcomes the basic recursive frequency response problem that limits the passband range, is presented. The structure is based on a new multiple-wavelength offset-cavity structure that is cascaded with a series of unbalanced delay line structures. This not only can synthesize a very narrow notch response with good shape factor but also permits a multifold extension of the free spectral range (FSR) and passband width. Results on the interference mitigation filter demonstrate a stopband of 1% of center frequency and a fourfold increase in the FSR and passband width, while also having a very small shape factor, in excellent agreement with predictions. 相似文献
32.
Microstrip stepped impedance resonator bandpass filter with an extended optimal rejection bandwidth 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bandpass filters with an optimal rejection bandwidth are designed using parallel-coupled stepped impedance resonators (SIRs). The fundamental (f/sub o/) and higher order resonant harmonics of an SIR are analyzed against the length ratio of the high-Z and low-Z segments. It is found that an optimal length ratio can be obtained for each high-Z to low-Z impedance ratio to maximize the upper rejection bandwidth. A tapped-line input/output structure is exploited to create two extra transmission zeros in the stopband. The singly loaded Q(Q/sub si/) of a tapped SIR is derived. With the aid of Q/sub si/, the two zeros can be independently tuned over a wide frequency range. When the positions of the two zeros are purposely located at the two leading higher order harmonics, the upper rejection band can be greatly extended. Chebyshev bandpass filters with spurious resonances up to 4.4f/sub o/, 6.5f/sub o/, and 8.2f/sub o/ are fabricated and measured to demonstrate the idea. 相似文献
33.
McConaghy T. Leung H. Bosse E. Varadan V. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(6):1771-1779
Radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are used to classify real-life audio radar signals that are collected by a ground surveillance radar mounted on a tank. Currently, a human operator is required to operate the radar system to discern among signals bouncing off tanks, vehicles, planes, and so on. The objective of this project is to investigate the possibility of using a neural network to perform this target recognition task, with the aim of reducing the number of personnel required in a tank. Different signal classification methods in the neural net literature are considered. The first method employs a linear autoregressive (AR) model to extract linear features of the audio data, and then perform classification on these features, i.e, the AR coefficients. AR coefficient estimations based on least squares and higher order statistics are considered in this study. The second approach uses nonlinear predictors to model the audio data and then classifies the signals according to the prediction errors. The real-life audio radar data set used here was collected by an AN/PPS-15 ground surveillance radar and consists of 13 different target classes, which include men marching, a man walking, airplanes, a man crawling, and boats, etc. It is found that each classification method has some classes which are difficult to classify. Overall, the AR feature extraction approach is most effective and has a correct classification rate of 88% for the training data and 67% for data not used for training. 相似文献
34.
J.M. Roth T.G. Ulmer N.W. Spellmeyer S. Constantine M.E. Grein 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2004,16(9):2009-2011
We demonstrate a novel 40-GHz mode-locked fiber laser that utilizes a single active device to provide both gain and mode-locking. The laser produces pulses as short as 2.2 ps, is tunable over a 27-nm band centered at 1553 nm, and exhibits long-term stability without cavity-length feedback control. The pulse train at 1556 nm was used in a 40-Gb/s transmission experiment over 45 km with a low 0.4-dB power penalty. 相似文献
35.
Albul V. I. Bychkov V. B. Gusev K. E. Demidov V. S. Demidova E. V. Kurchanov A. F. Luk'yashin V. E. Sokolov A. Yu. 《Measurement Techniques》2003,46(8):810-814
A monitor is proposed based on ultrasonic production when ionizing radiation passes through a medium. The recording element is a 0.2 mm aluminum plate mounted in a ceramic acoustic converter AC in the form of a wedge of thickness 2 mm. The low plate thickness minimizes the beam parameter distortion, while special technology used in the AC provides high sensitivity. The device has been calibrated in the proton beam from the ITEP accelerator at 200 MeV with 2·109–6·1010 particles in a pulse and a pulse length of 70 nsec. 相似文献
36.
37.
M. Kaiarov E. Rudnayov J. Koval
ík J. Dusza M. Hnatko P. ajgalík A. Merstallinger 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(4):338-342
In the presented work some properties of a recently developed Si3N4/SiC micro/nanocomposite have been investigated. The material was tested using a pin on disc configuration. Under unlubricated sliding conditions using Si3N4 pin at 50 % humidity, the friction coefficient was in the range of 0,6 ‐ 0,7. The reduction of humidity resulted in a lower coefficient of friction, in vacuum the coefficient of friction had a value of about 0,6. The wear resistance in vacuum was significantly lower then that in air. The wear patterns on the Si3N4+SiC disc revealed that mechanical fracture was the wear controlling mechanism. Creep tests were realized in four point bending configuration in the temperature interval 1200‐1400 °C at stresses 50,100 and 150 MPa and the minimal creep deformation rate was established for each stress level. The activation energy, established from the minimal creep deformation had a value of about 360 kJ/mol and the stress exponent values were in the range of 0.8‐1.28. From the achieved stress exponents it can be assumed that under the studied load/temperature conditions the diffusion creep was the most probable creep controlling mechanism. 相似文献
38.
Combining ideal beamforming and Alamouti space-time block codes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The simplest Alamouti space-time block code is coupled with a larger number of transmit antennas via ideal beamforming to achieve higher diversity gain. It is shown that the combined system can remain both full diversity and full code rate without orthogonality loss. Simulation results show a significant performance gain over the conventional space-time block codes. 相似文献
39.
Remanufacturing facilities usually face a trade-off between limited information about remanufacturing yields and potentially long supplier lead times. To improve production performance, these firms may attempt to acquire more timely and accurate information about remanufacturing yields or alternatively, to reduce the lead times of purchased parts. We develop four decision-making models to evaluate the impact of yield information and supplier lead time on manufacturing costs. We identify the operating conditions under which these capabilities are valuable, along with their relative impact on facility performance. Each model is formulated as an infinite horizon, stochastic dynamic program (Markov decision process). Our results indicate that the yield information is generally quite valuable, while investments in supplier responsiveness provide trivial returns to products with few parts. However, as product complexity increases with large number of target parts, the value of short lead times increases. 相似文献
40.
The effect of spin splitting caused by structural asymmetry (Rashba’s contribution) and bulk asymmetry (Dresselhaus’s contribution) on the magnetoconductance of two-dimensional structures with high mobility of charge carriers is studied. The theory of weak localization with regard to both of the contributions is developed. The theory is valid in the entire region of classically low magnetic fields for arbitrary relations between the frequencies of spin precession and elastic collisions. The suppression of the correction for antilocalization is demonstrated in the case of equal contributions of structural anisotropy and bulk anisotropy to the spin splitting. The effect of the contribution, cubic in the wave vector, to the spin splitting on the quantum magnetoresistance is studied. 相似文献