Tunable multiwavelength fiber laser employing a comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration

A tunable multiwavelength fiber laser based on a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is newly proposed. The proposed fiber laser employs a fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration (PDLC) for the multiwavelength selection. The spectral characteristic of the comb filter is graphically explained by tracing the state of polarization (SOP) of the light propagating through the filter on the Poincare sphere. Particularly, the method of adjusting the filter characteristics is established with the help of the Poincare-sphere representation. The experimental results show that 18 laser lines oscillate with the signal to amplified spontaneous emission noise ratio over 25 dB. Particularly, all of the laser lines with a fixed channel spacing of /spl sim/ 0.8 nm can be continuously shifted by adjusting only a wave plate contained within the filter.     

短消息服务提供商系统的研究与实现

短信服务（SMS）在通信产业中正在占据越来越重要的位置。文章介绍了中国网通SMS短信服务提供商（SP）与中国网通短信中心（SMSC）以及用户手机终端之间的数据交互原理，给出了SP提供商的短信增值业务运营平台的设计原理及实现方法。该平台已投入使用，并取得了良好的效果。     

Rapid Small-Scale Column Tests for Arsenate Removal in Iron Oxide Packed Bed Columns

Arsenate breakthrough in column studies with a porous granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) was investigated in model waters and groundwaters. In this study, the use of rapid small-scale column tests (RSSCTs) initially designed for simulating the removal of organic compounds by granular activated carbon was extended for arsenate adsorption onto GFH. Adsorption kinetic studies and a comparison of laboratory RSSCT performance versus pilot-scale performance suggests that proportional diffusivity (PD) RSSCT scaling approaches are more valid than constant diffusivity (CD) approaches for arsenate onto GFH. Adsorption densities from column tests (qcolumn) were calculated at the point in the breakthrough curve when arsenate equaled 10 μg/L in the column effluent. For a simulated 2.5 min empty-bed contact time (EBCT), a model water (pH=8.6) had qcolumn values of 0.99 to 1.5 mgAs/gGFH versus 0.02 to 0.28 mgAs/gGFH with a comparable pH and EBCT in a natural groundwater. The differences were attributed to the silica, phosphate, vanadium, and other adsorbable inorganics in the groundwater. At pH 7.6 to 7.8, qcolumn values from PD-RSSCTs in the three natural waters were comparable (1.5±0.3 mgAs/gGFH) and higher than CD-RSSCT qcolumn values (0.57±0.26 mgAs/gGFH) in the three natural waters. All the RSSCTs captured changes in water quality (source water and pH) and operational regimes (e.g., EBCTs) and could be used to aid in the selection and design of arsenic removal media for full-scale treatment facilities.     

不同结构活性炭对甲苯的吸附性能

考察了不同结构的活性炭样品对高浓度和低浓度甲苯蒸汽的吸附行为,采用低温(77 K)氮气吸附和129Xe-核磁共振方法对所用活性炭的结构进行了表征.并将活性炭对甲苯的吸附性能与其结构进行了关联.结果表明孔容积大的活性炭对高浓度甲苯蒸汽吸附容量大,而具有丰富微孔和较小平均孔径的活性炭对低浓度(2×10-5)甲苯蒸汽具有高的吸附容量.沥青基活性炭纤维对低浓度(2×10-5)甲苯蒸汽表现出较好的吸附能力.随着比表面积的增大,活性炭纤维对低浓度(2×10-5)甲苯蒸汽的吸附容量略有增加.OG5A,OG10A,OG15A和OG20A在30 ℃下对2×10-5甲苯蒸汽的饱和吸附容量分别为202 mg/g,219 mg/g,221 mg/g和235 mg/g.     

Magnetically induced vibration in a permanent-magnet brushless DC motor with symmetric pole-slot configuration

The paper reports a numerical and experimental study of magnetically induced vibration associated with rotor/stator eccentricity and imperfect magnetization for 8-pole 6-slot symmetric brushless dc (BLDC) motors. Magnetic forces and cogging torque are calculated for various slot angles by using the finite-element method (FEM). The results show that there is an optimal slot angle for minimum cogging torque, but this slot angle is not optimal for reducing magnetic forces. In the idle acoustics test, the motors with reduced magnetic forces show clear reduction at the expected frequencies while the motors with minimum cogging torque show no change at the cogging torque frequency, which implies unbalanced magnetic forces have greater effect on actual vibration of the spindle motor than cogging torque. The results show that the proper direction in motor design is to reduce unbalanced magnetic forces when both cogging torque and unbalanced magnetic forces are not achievable simultaneously.     

Wear and dynamic properties of piezoelectric ultrasonic motor with frictional materials coated stator

Piezoelectric ultrasonic motors have been studied, developed and utilized by researchers and companies all over the world. Ultrasonic motors (USM) produce rotational motion based on traveling waves made by the resonant vibrations of piezoceramic. These motors have been recently developed and utilized in practical applications. The dynamic properties and life of piezoelectric ultrasonic motors are strongly related to the frictional material Fused on the sliding surface. In this study, effects of frictional material properties on the performances of piezoelectric ultrasonic motors are investigated. It was possible to improve the torque of a traveling wave type ultrasonic motor by stator's coating.     

Optimization of a piezoelectric linear motor in terms of the contact parameters

The contact kinetics of piezoelectric linear motors determines the operational characteristics like speed and torque or transmitted mechanical power and efficiency. Piezoelectric linear motors are driven by tangential stress in the interface between tip of shaking beam and slider. A good contact between the tip and slider is necessary for a reliable analysis of the motor, which is needed for the optimization of its performance. The piezoelectric linear motor was fabricated and the characteristics of the motor were investigated by external conditions such as tip shape with different curvatures and contact force between the tip and the slider. It was found in this investigation that the optimal curvature of the tip and the contact force are curvature of 1 and 10, respectively, for the high actuating speed, and curvature of 1 and 40 N, respectively, for the high actuating force. Finally, tip shape has an influence on the characteristics of linear motor.     

Web应用中的面向对象模型与设计模式

介绍了Web应用中的面向对象模型及其基于XML的建模语言OOWML。它为实现Web应用开发从设计到实现的平滑过渡、提高Web应用的可重用性、开发出高质量的Web应用提供了基础。然后展示了如何在此模型中应用设计模式改善Web应用的设计。     

基于本体的跨语言信息检索模型

随着网络信息的日益丰富和用户需求的提高,人们已经不能满足于仅仅在同一语种中进行检索,跨语言的信息检索(CLIR)因而受到人们越来越多的关注。为此,本文提出了一种新的基于语义的跨语言信息检索模型Onto-CLIR,该模型在传统信息检索技术的基础上,利用本体来刻画不同语言中对应的领域知识,以解决从查询语言到检索语言之间转换过程中出现的语义损失和曲解等问题,从而保证在检索过程中能够有效地遵循用户的查询意图,获得预期的检索信息。本文以体育新闻检索为背景,以英文查询作为查询请求,检索来自新浪网的体育类新闻,结果表明采用基于本体的跨语言信息检索方法之后检索的查全率和查准率平均提高10个百分点左右,有效地改善了检索性能。