风电场并网系统次/超同步振荡功率的频率分量特征研究

大规模风电场并网系统引起的次/超同步振荡对系统稳定性及风电消纳造成了不利影响,为此,对该类新型振荡的频率分量及宽频特征进行研究.首先,利用瞬时功率理论分析次/超同步振荡功率的表现形式,发现其同时包含交流分量与直流分量.其次,研究系统处于不同运行状态时次/超同步振荡功率的频率分量特征.最后,通过仿真算例分析,验证风电场并网系统次/超同步振荡功率的频率分量特征的理论分析结论.     

基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索

本文提出了在设计联盟组织过程中实现互联网上设计实体智能搜索的方法。根据对互联网上设计实体搜索问题的分析建立了设计实体智能搜索策略；定义了提取设计实体查询向量和描述向量的语义分析规则；提出了基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索算法；最后编程实现了各项功能。     

基于FPGA&ASIC的专用USB接口设计与实现

无驱型USB KEY专用接口的设计和实现是基于FPGA&ASIC的. 该设计主要使用Verilog语言在FPGA上实现USB协议,并提供针对USB收发器和微控制器的接口. 通过该接口USB KEY在接入系统后不需要驱动程序即可正常使用. 该设计通过了软件的仿真并在FPGA上进行了硬件验证.     

PGRP-LB: An Inside View into the Mechanism of the Amidase Reaction

Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are ubiquitous among animals and play pivotal functions in insect immunity. Non-catalytic PGRPs are involved in the activation of immune pathways by binding to the peptidoglycan (PGN), whereas amidase PGRPs are capable of cleaving the PGN into non-immunogenic compounds. Drosophila PGRP-LB belongs to the amidase PGRPs and downregulates the immune deficiency (IMD) pathway by cleaving meso-2,6-diaminopimelic (meso-DAP or DAP)-type PGN. While the recognition process is well analyzed for the non-catalytic PGRPs, little is known about the enzymatic mechanism for the amidase PGRPs, despite their essential function in immune homeostasis. Here, we analyzed the specific activity of different isoforms of Drosophila PGRP-LB towards various PGN substrates to understand their specificity and role in Drosophila immunity. We show that these isoforms have similar activity towards the different compounds. To analyze the mechanism of the amidase activity, we performed site directed mutagenesis and solved the X-ray structures of wild-type Drosophila PGRP-LB and its mutants, with one of these structures presenting a protein complexed with the tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), a muropeptide derived from the PGN. Only the Y78F mutation abolished the PGN cleavage while other mutations reduced the activity solely. Together, our findings suggest the dynamic role of the residue Y78 in the amidase mechanism by nucleophilic attack through a water molecule to the carbonyl group of the amide function destabilized by Zn²⁺.     

管桩水泥性能优化与控制方法

预应力高强管桩是采用高标号品种水泥等原料作为原材料,经离心工艺成型后,再通过蒸汽或蒸压养护而成的一种空心圆筒体的等截面混凝土构件,具有脱模快、强度高、施工方便、适用范围广、生产成本低等优点,广泛应用于建筑、港口、码头、铁路、桥梁等基础设施建设工程中[1]。管桩制品厂家一般对水泥强度要求高,尤其是早期强度[2],另外因操作时间不长和对产品外观质量要求较高,相比普通的混凝土,对流动性要求更高。中国葛洲坝水泥有限公司长期向荆州、荆门等地的管桩生产企业供应管桩专用水泥,为更好地满足客户需求,提升公司管桩水泥产品的强度与工作流动性能,开展相关试验研究。     

Microstructure and Crystallization Evolution of Directionally Solidified Al–Cu–Si Alloys With the Assistance of a Static Magnetic Field

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - We report on the study of the evolution of microstructure and crystallization during directionally solidified Al–Cu–Si alloys with the...     

Ni3Al合金中晶界与位错交互作用的研究

运用嵌入原子法势函数和静态驰豫最陡梯度的计算方法,原子模拟了Ni_3Al合金中晶界与位错的交互作用.主要研究了晶界与位错交互作用的能量特征、晶界结构单元的畸变行为和晶界附近位错的核心结构,并分析讨论了各种因素对它们的影响以及与Ni_3Al晶界韧脆行为之间的关系     

Continuous cleaning of A356 alloy melt using high frequency electromagnetic field

A set of device for electromagnetic separation (EMS) was designed and applied to process the continuous flowing melt. Tensile test was employed to compare effect of electromagnetic separation with that of the traditional processes. Compared with filtration by ceramic foam filter and process without filtration, multiple process combined with filtration and electromagnetic separation can effectively remove most of inclusions with diameter finer than 10μm in A356 alloy casting, hence improve its tensile properties. After being processed by electromagnetic filtration,the tensile strength of A356 scrap is enhanced by 8.27%, approaching the level of fresh A356 alloy.     

凝汽器管泄漏在线检测系统的开发

在分析各种凝汽器管泄漏检测方法的基础上，针对凝汽器泄漏的检测现状提出了基于示踪气体的凝汽器管泄漏在线检测系统。该系统把六氟化硫气体作为示踪气体，用两相流的方法喷射到凝汽器管中，如有泄漏则将进入真空室，在尾气中收集示踪气体并由此判断是否存在泄漏及确定泄漏的区域。检测系统主要包括气体处理和喷射系统、漏孔定量和定位系统及自动控制系统等。电厂的应用证明系统能够达到理想的效果。