全文获取类型
收费全文 | 265384篇 |
免费 | 8956篇 |
国内免费 | 4126篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8209篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5798篇 |
化学工业 | 43494篇 |
金属工艺 | 13058篇 |
机械仪表 | 10570篇 |
建筑科学 | 12248篇 |
矿业工程 | 3452篇 |
能源动力 | 7033篇 |
轻工业 | 21710篇 |
水利工程 | 3263篇 |
石油天然气 | 8366篇 |
武器工业 | 685篇 |
无线电 | 29087篇 |
一般工业技术 | 43642篇 |
冶金工业 | 37526篇 |
原子能技术 | 5350篇 |
自动化技术 | 24970篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1800篇 |
2022年 | 3186篇 |
2021年 | 4664篇 |
2020年 | 3514篇 |
2019年 | 3416篇 |
2018年 | 4611篇 |
2017年 | 4933篇 |
2016年 | 4621篇 |
2015年 | 4812篇 |
2014年 | 6823篇 |
2013年 | 12789篇 |
2012年 | 10042篇 |
2011年 | 12232篇 |
2010年 | 10017篇 |
2009年 | 10803篇 |
2008年 | 10563篇 |
2007年 | 10373篇 |
2006年 | 9844篇 |
2005年 | 8969篇 |
2004年 | 7324篇 |
2003年 | 6609篇 |
2002年 | 6369篇 |
2001年 | 6128篇 |
2000年 | 6201篇 |
1999年 | 6710篇 |
1998年 | 12541篇 |
1997年 | 9143篇 |
1996年 | 7456篇 |
1995年 | 5749篇 |
1994年 | 4809篇 |
1993年 | 4414篇 |
1992年 | 3293篇 |
1991年 | 3083篇 |
1990年 | 2810篇 |
1989年 | 2766篇 |
1988年 | 2644篇 |
1987年 | 2310篇 |
1986年 | 2189篇 |
1985年 | 2455篇 |
1984年 | 2242篇 |
1983年 | 2047篇 |
1982年 | 1919篇 |
1981年 | 1977篇 |
1980年 | 1819篇 |
1979年 | 1822篇 |
1978年 | 1778篇 |
1977年 | 2108篇 |
1976年 | 2687篇 |
1975年 | 1557篇 |
1973年 | 1607篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
E Arvat R Giordano J Ramunni G Arnaldi A Colao R Deghenghi G Lombardi F Mantero F Camanni E Ghigo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,83(12):4207-4211
We previously reported that in Cushing's disease (CD) the ACTH- and cortisol (F)-releasing activity of Hexarelin (HEX), a GH secretagogue, is exaggerated with respect to that in normal subjects and is higher than that of human CRH (hCRH), but it is absent in Cushing's syndrome. Our aim was to extend the study about the effects of HEX (2.0 microg/kg, iv) on ACTH and F secretion in 21 patients with CD (3 men and 18 women, 16-68 yr old). Based on magnetic resonance imaging, 15 CD patients had pituitary microadenoma, and 6 had macroadenoma. The results in CD patients were compared with those in 27 normal age-matched controls (NS; 10 men and 17 women, 24-69 yr old). Basal ACTH and F levels in CD were similar in patients with microadenom (mean+/-SEM, 78.3+/-7.2 pg/mL and 237.1+/-23.6 microg/L, respectively) and macroadenoma (57.4+/-9.0 pg/mL and 196.9+/-20.1 microg/L, respectively) and were higher (P < 0.001) than those in NS (17.7+/-2.0 pg/mL and 115.3+/-6.7 microg/L, respectively). In microadenoma CD patients, HEX induced marked ACTH and F increases (delta peak, mean+/-SEM: 261.2+/-77.6 pg/mL and 226.1+/-87.2 microg/L, respectively), which were higher (P < 0.04) than those induced by hCRH (45.6+/-16.9 pg/mL and 84.6+/-25.7 microg/L, respectively). Moreover, in microadenoma CD patients, the ACTH and F responses to HEX were higher (P < 0.001) than those in NS (18.5+/-4.0 pg/mL and 36.1+/-6.8 microg/L, respectively). In macroadenoma CD patients, HEX induced a slight, but significant increase (P < 0.02) in ACTH and F levels (33.9+/-18.0 pg/mL and 89.6+/-34.3 microg/L, respectively), which was not significantly different from that elicited by hCRH (20.0+/-7.0 pg/mL and 54.8+/-21.3 microg/L, respectively). In macroadenoma CD patients, the ACTH and F responses to HEX and hCRH were, in turn, similar to those in NS. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the ACTH and F hyperresponsiveness to HEX is present in Cushing's disease with micro-, but not macro- ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma. This finding agrees with other evidence pointing toward differences in the hormonal behavior between micro- and ACTH-secreting pituitary macroadenomas. 相似文献
72.
73.
J Botling F Oberg H T?rm? P Tuohimaa M Bl?uer K Nilsson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,7(9):1239-1249
74.
This study addresses the influence the 7-substituent on the cytotoxicity of pyrrolo[1,2-alpha]-benzimidazole quinones possessing a 6-aziridinyl group (PBIs) and a 6-acetamido group (APBIs). Reduction of a PBI to the aziridinyl hydroquinone results in both nucleophile trapping (alkylation) and 1,5-sigmatropic shift reactions. The latter process is essentially an internal redox reaction wherein the hydroquinone causes reductive opening of the aziridinyl ring. The 7-substituent controls the fate of the aziridinyl ring by means of steric and electronic effects. An electron-rich 7-substituent favors the 1,5-sigmatropic shift reaction. If the 7-substituent distorts the 6-aziridinyl group from the conformation required for the 1,5-sigmatropic shift, then nucleophile trapping occurs. The 7-methyl substituent results in significant nucleophilic trapping, and the 7-unsubstituted and 7-methoxy substituents favor the 1,5-sigmatropic reaction. Thus, the 7-methyl PBIs show the most cytotoxicity of the analogues studied. The APBIs are cytotoxic only as quinones, and reduction to the hydroquinone results in loss of activity. Consistent with this observation, the change from 7-methyl to the more electron-rich 7-methoxy results in a substantial loss of APBI cytotoxicity as well as decreased topoisomerase II inhibition. The mechanism of inhibition is thought to involve the interacalation of only electron deficient APBIs into DNA. 相似文献
75.
76.
J. Bartonicek W. Zaiss W. Hienstorfer H. Kocklemann F. Schckle 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1995,153(2-3)
At GKN, fatigue monitoring of important components has been conducted since 1979. The monitoring methods depend on the mechanisms of damage; quasi-static loads are regarded as well as dynamic loads. The components were selected for monitoring on the basis of a system analysis. The data resulting from monitoring are used to optimise operation mode steadily. Experience shows that the use of monitoring data as input for fatigue assessment is the most realistic and cost-effective way. This fatigue assessment uses global and local sensitivity studies to evaluate the load-stress relation for each component. These relations can be programmed to produce stress vs. time curves. These are processed according to ASME rules to give a realistic fatigue usage. 相似文献
77.
A. P. J. Voncken A. F. J. Hammen A. T. A. M. de Waele 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,102(3-4):335-348
In this paper we describe the effect of the vicinity of a liquid3He-vacuum interface on the behavior of a vibrating wire viscometer. It was found that in the fluid near the liquid interface the quality factor is lower than in the bulk liquid. We further report on the observation of a doubling of the resonance peak of the wire in a saturated3He-4He mixture. The frequencies and amplitudes of the two peaks strongly depend on the distance between the phase boundary and the vibrating wire; the temperature and the velocity of the phase boundary have no significant influence on the peak frequencies. The observed peak doubling is attributed to the coupling of the vibrating wire with a standing second-sound wave in the dilute phase where the volume of the dilute phase can be regarded as a resonating cavity for second sound. 相似文献
78.
The magnetization of a melt-texture growth (MTG) HTSC ring has been studied. It is shown that the magnetic field inside the ring is larger than the external field under a certain range of external magnetic fields. We have also investigated the magnetic field dependence of the response of a detective coil near a rotating superconducting ring. The responses of the MTG sample are different for different cooling methods. 相似文献
79.
This article describes a study of delamination growth along 0 °/0 °, 0 °/ 5 °, ± 5 °, and 0 °/90 ° interfaces sandwiched between unidirectional carbon fibre/epoxy composite material. Relationships between damage criticality, growth rate and acoustic emission activity for delamination growth have been studied and the transferability of results from laboratory coupons to composite structural elements has been examined. Two types of coupon tests, conventional delamination beams and rigidly loaded single edge notched strips, have been compared for different mode ratios. Comparative tests have been made on buckling-induced delamination in plates. A graphite crack gauge has been used to measure delamination length and growth rate, ranging from 0.05–2000 m/s. Damage growth was also followed using visual, ultrasonic C-scan, X-ray radiography, macro-video and acoustic emission measurements. Empirical evaluations of interlaminar toughness for delamination beams are made using the Irwin-Kies relation. Unstable growth is analysed using elasto-dynamic moving finite elements. Bucklinginduced delamination is analysed using plate/shell FE methods with growth/remeshing algorithms. 相似文献
80.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献