X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板动态缓冲特性的试验研究

基于跌落冲击试验,研究X-PLY(A)、X-PLY(B)两种超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲性能,获得了动态缓冲特性曲线的经验公式及其特征系数,为X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板在缓冲包装中的推广应用提供了基本数据.结果表明,X-PLY超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲特性曲线呈凹谷状,开口向上,只有一个极小值点,冲击加速度波形近似于半正弦波,具有优良的动态缓冲特性,而且X-PLY(A)超强瓦楞纸板的动态缓冲性能比X-PLY(B)超强瓦楞纸板更好.     

射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积类金刚石薄膜的结构及摩擦学性能研究

以C2H2为碳源,Ar为辅助气体,利用射频等离子体化学气相沉积的方法在载玻片上成功地制备了类金刚石(DLC)薄膜.通过红外光谱分析了所制备DLC薄膜的结构;利用原子力显微镜分析了薄膜的表面形貌;通过表面轮廓仪测量了薄膜的沉积速率;还利用摩擦磨损仪对薄膜的机械性能进行了研究.实验结果表明,制备的DLC薄膜比较致密、均匀,有较好的耐磨性能.     

Creation of Nonspherical Microparticles through Osmosis‐Driven Arrested Coalescence of Microfluidic Emulsions

Droplet‐based microfluidics enable the production of emulsions and microparticles with spherical shapes, but the high‐throughput fabrication of nonspherical emulsions and microparticles still remains challenging because interfacial tension plays a dominant role during preparation. Herein, ionic liquids (ILs) containing salts, which possess sufficient osmotic pressure to realize water transport and phase separation, are introduced as inner cores of oil‐in‐oil‐in‐water double emulsions and it is shown that nonspherical emulsions can be constructed by osmosis‐driven arrested coalescence of inner cores. Subsequently, ultraviolet polymerization of the nonspherical emulsions leads to nonspherical microparticles. By tailoring the number, composition, and size of inner cores as well as coalescence time, a variety of nonspherical shapes such as dumbbell, rod, spindle, snowman, tumbler, three‐pointed star, triangle, and scalene triangle are created. Importantly, benefitting from excellent solvency of ILs, this system can serve as a general platform to produce nonspherical microparticles made from different materials. Moreover, by controlling the osmotic pressure, programmed coalescence of inner cores in double emulsions is realizable, which indicates the potential to build microreactors. Thus, a simple and high‐throughput strategy to create nonspherical microparticles with arrested coalescence shapes is developed for the first time and can be further used to construct novel materials and microreactors.     

钛酸锶基粉体功能材料的合成与应用研究进展

钛酸锶作为一种典型的钙钛矿型结构物质,具有介电损耗低、热稳定性好和光催化性能优良等特点,是一种用途广泛的功能陶瓷材料。综述了近年来以钛酸锶为基体各种功能陶瓷材料的合成方法与重要应用,并探讨了其今后的主要发展方向。     

HDDR工艺条件及均匀化处理对Nd12.6Fe69.3Co11.6 B6.0 Al0.5合金磁性能的影响

研究了HDDR工艺条件(包括HD温度、HD时间、DR温度、DR时间)对Nd12.6Fe69．3Co11.6B6．0Al0．5合金磁性能的影响；比较了均匀化处理和未均匀化处理的合金经HDDR工艺后磁性能的差异；通过对两种舍金原始态的XRD谱线分析，找出存在差异的原因。     

Collaborative Design of Hollow Nanocubes,In Situ Cross‐Linked Binder,and Amorphous Void@SiOx@C as a Three‐Pronged Strategy for Ultrastable Lithium Storage

Although silicon‐based materials are ideal candidate anodes for high energy density lithium‐ion batteries, the large volumetric expansion seriously damages the integrity of the electrodes and impedes commercial processes. Reasonable electrode design based on adjustable structures of silicon and strong binders prepared by a facile method is still a great challenge. Herein, a three‐pronged collaborative strategy via hollow nanocubes, amorphous Void@SiO_x@C, and in situ cross‐linked polyacrylic acid and d ‐sorbitol 3D network binder (c‐PAA‐DS) is adopted to maintain structural/electrode integrality and stability. The all‐integrated c‐PAA‐DS/Void@SiO_x@C electrode delivers excellent mechanical property, which is attributed to ductility of the c‐PAA‐DS binder and high adhesion energy between Void@SiO_x@C and c‐PAA‐DS calculated by density functional theory. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of accommodation of the hollow structure, protection of outer carbon shell, amorphous Void@SiO_x@C, and strong adhesive c‐PAA‐DS binder, c‐PAA‐DS/Void@SiO_x@C shows excellent electrochemical performance. Long cycling stability with a reversible capacity of 696 mAh g^?1 is obtained, as well as tiny capacity decay after 500 cycles at 0.5 A g^?1 and high‐rate performance. The prelithiated Void@SiO_x@C||LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂ (NCM523) full cell is also assembled and shows a reversible capacity of 157 mAh g^?1 at 0.5 C, delivering an excellent capacity retention of 94% after 160 cycles.     

Analysis of non-loading carrying fillet welds joint using SGBEM

Fatigue failure is probably the most common type of failure in welded construction. It is usually initiates at a stress concentration area within the structure. The fatigue behavior of non-load carrying cruciform fillet welded joint has been studied extensively using boundary element method. The symmetric boundary element method for multiple cracks problem is derived using Betti's reciprocal theorem in auxiliary fictitious state. High order element is proposed to solve the double integrals. The analysis demonstrates that symmetrical Galerkin boundary element method (SGBEM) can be used effectively for analyzing non-load carrying fillet welded cruciform joints containing any number of surface and embedded cracks. The stress intensity factor and the magnification factors M _k are analyzed. General formulation for this kind of fatigue life estimation is derived for engineering design purpose. The fatigue life estimate results are consistent with the code of practice and those of other researchers. This can provide a good method for engineering design under fatigue loading conditions.     

基于BP神经网络的车牌自动定位方法

提出了基于BP神经网络的车牌自动定位方法。实验表明，由此建立的车牌自动定位模型适角于各类机动车辆，总定位率为99．5%，达到了业务使用的要求。     

对一个群签名方案的分析与改进

分析了一个基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案,指出此方案并不安全：任何一个群成员或已被撤销的群成员都可以完全攻破此方案。针对该安全缺陷提出了一个改进的新方案。分析表明,该方案不仅可以在不改变其他群成员密钥的情况下有效地增加和撤销群成员,而且具有不可伪造性、防陷害攻击、抗联合攻击等性质。     

高压直流输电控制保护系统新技术——WIN-TDC

在新一代直流控制保护系统WIN-TDC中,极控、站控和直流保护等核心部分采用了基于64位精简指令集计算机(RISC)、实时操作系统、64位系统总线的工业控制通用平台--SIMATIC-TDC.SIMATIC-TDC的开发环境采用了单一的编程语言,调试软件集成在开发环境中.人机界面采用了通用工控组态软件--WINCC.利用时分复用(TDM)总线技术实现了测量系统的交叉冗余.WIN-TDC已经在澳大利亚的海底电缆直流工程(BASSLINK)中得到了成功的应用.