Effects of surface roughness of substrates on the c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO films deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering

The c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO film is the most important factor for its successful application in piezoelectric devices. The effects of surface roughness of the substrate on the c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO thin films, deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, were investigated. During sputtering, the oxygen content in the argon environment used was varied from 0 to 70% at a total sputtering pressure of 10 mTorr. Very smooth Si, smooth evaporated Au/Si, smooth evaporated-Al/Si, and rough sputtered-Al/Si were used as substrates. Their r.m.s. roughnesses, as measured by atomic force microscopy, were 1.27, 17.1, 21.1 and 65-118 Å, respectively. The crystalline structure and the angular spread of the (0 0* 2) plane normal to the ZnO films were determined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curves, respectively. The crystallinity and the preferred c-axis orientation of the ZnO films were strongly dependent on the surface roughness of the substrates rather than on the oxygen content of the working environment or on the chemical nature of the substrate.     

交互控制程序编程方法

交互控制是计算机程序的重要功能 ,也是实现人—机对话的基本途径。VisualBasic编程语言以其易学习掌握、开发灵活的特点而成为目前流行的程序开发工具 ,本文以VisualBasic语言为例介绍了交互控制程序编程方法 ,并对具体的每一种方法编写了相应的示例。     

厚膜永磁阵列微致动器的磁路研究

研究了厚膜永磁阵列微致动器中的磁场分布，并研究了永磁阵列单元几何尺寸对微致动器电磁力的影响。结果表明，厚膜永磁阵列单元高宽比和磁体单元间隔对微致动器电磁力影响较大磁徕单元高宽比为0．7是一个比较合适的尺寸。     

以3D软件应用为中心的设计管理模式——PDS在配管设计中的应用

由PDS的特点入手,结合工程实践的应用情况,阐明了3D软件可以更广泛的应用于配管的设计中,强调了以3D模型为中心开展设计和管理的新模式.     

XC气田烃类渗漏的生态环境问题探讨

利用中子活化法对四川盆地XC气田的天然气进行分析，发现其中含有20多种金属元素。通过剖面和观察点的观察分析，发现XC气田烃类渗漏，尤其是天然气泄漏对生态环境造成了较大的负面影响：改变浅表生态环境，造成植物生长发育异常，农作牧减产；降低土壤pH值，增加金属元素的水溶态，从而增加植物对其的吸收消化；同时，植物还能从天然气中直接吸收消化一些金属元素。因此，天然气泄漏使农作物吸收消化过多的有毒有害金属，损害农产品品质，应当引起严重关注。     

下一代无线通信概念和技术

下一代无线通信(NextG:Next-generationwireless)的主流是随时随地的无线通信系统和无缝的高质量无线业务。概述了随时随地的无线通信和业务发展情况,并且介绍了为下一代无线通信的发展提供基础的关键技术。     

SCB火工品的研究与发展

文章评述了半导体桥火工品问世以来的研究成果与发展趋势。主要内容有半导体桥作用机理、半导体桥的结构与封装、半导体桥火工品的特点、半导体桥火工品的应用、半导体桥火工品的研究和发展趋势。     

Hf-doped and NH/sub 3/-nitrided high-K gate dielectric thin film with least drain current degradation and flatband voltage shift

A novel technique to form high-K dielectric of HfSiON by doping base oxide with Hf and nitridation with NH/sub 3/, sequentially, is proposed. The HfSiON gate dielectric demonstrates excellent device performances such as only 10% degradation of saturation drain current and almost 45 times of magnitude reduction in gate leakage compared with conventional SiO/sub 2/ gate at the approximately same equivalent oxide thickness. Additionally, negligible flatband voltage shift is achieved with this technique. Time-dependent dielectric breakdown tests indicate that the lifetime of HfSiON is longer than 10 years at V/sub dd/=2 V.     

可拓知识空间和可拓知识网格模型(Ⅱ):可拓知识网格

第1部分中已介绍了可拓知识空间定义和相关操作，以及可拓知识空间关联函数计算方法。这一部分进一步建立可拓知识空间语义网、可拓知识网格和可拓知识网格服务，并给出实例和相关的分析讨论。     

塔里木盆地雅—轮地区断层封堵性研究

塔里木盆地雅—轮地区大部分圈闭及油气藏的形成与断裂作用密切相关,对断层封堵性的综合研究已成为该地区油气勘探的重要因素。应用地质定性分析、Allen剖面分析及断层涂抹量计算等方法,通过对研究区4个典型断层封堵油气藏的系统解剖研究,建立雅—轮地区断裂封堵性评价标准,对雅—轮地区断层的封堵性进行综合评价。雅—轮地区断层整体封堵效果良好,断层在圈闭形成和油气聚集过程中起着重要的控制作用,形成一系列沿断层带状分布的油气藏。亚南断裂的封堵效果东部要优于西部,下部要优于上部。轮台断裂在不同部位、不同深度均存在着不同的封堵性能,封堵非均质性明显,总体显示断裂东部地区(也根附近)的封堵性要好于西部雅南地区。