策应鄱阳湖生态经济区建设 推动吉安进位赶超绿色崛起

建设鄱阳湖生态经济区是国家从战略全局和长远发展出发作出的一项重大决策。如何主动策应鄱阳湖生态经济区建设,推动吉安进位赶超、跨越发展,是摆在我们各级政府和科技部门面前一项亟待解决的问题。为此,一是要提高认识,统一思想,切实增强策应规划的使命感和责任感;二是要结合实际,突出重点,全面对接鄱阳湖生态经济区规划;三是要加强领导,落实措施,确保吉安进位赶超、绿色崛起取得明显成效。     

利用RLS-Laguerre格型算法消除多波束测深声呐的隧道效应

为了避免多波束测深声呐输出数据中产生测深假象,分析了海底多波束测深声呐中存在的隧道效应及其产生机理,指出旁瓣干扰是引起隧道效应的重要因素,隧道效应的出现导致多波束测深声呐把相对平坦的海底绘制成凹面向上的水平半圆柱面海底地形.采用系统辨识模型仿真了基于先验误差的误差反馈递归最小二乘(RLS)Laguerre格型算法的极点位置对算法性能的影响,并利用该算法对湖试数据中存在的隧道效应进行分析处理.结果表明通过对Laguerre极点的选择,该算法能够有效消除多波束测深数据边缘波束中存在的旁瓣干扰并快速跟踪真实的海底回波,同时又能保留中央波束信号能量,减少对真实信号的影响.     

基于解释结构模型的海外油气开发项目风险产生机理研究

为了有效管理海外油气开发项目的风险,运用解释结构模型揭示了海外油气开发项目风险产生机理.在明确海外油气开发项目风险因素的基础上,建立了项目风险产生机理的解释结构模型,具体包括建立风险因素的邻接矩阵、求出可达矩阵和骨干矩阵、建立系统结构模型.通过最终的结构模型,可以看出海外油气开发项目风险因素之间层级关系,明确风险因素之间的作用路径,进而揭示海外油气开发项目风险产生机理.     

料仓结构设计中的贮料压力计算分析

料仓贮料压力计算是料仓结构设计中的重要一环,其计算方式分为深仓和浅仓两种。本文通过具体算例分析,对钢筋混凝土料仓和钢料仓在贮料压力计算中应注意的压力复核问题进行了总结,提出了较实用的解决办法。     

基于神经网络的LPG电喷发动机过渡工况空燃比仿真控制

针对LPG电喷发动机过渡工况空燃比难于精确控制的特点,提出了一种将改进Elman神经网络和常规PI控制算法相结合的空燃比控制方法.其中Elman神经网络用于实现无传输延迟空燃比信号的预测,常规PI控制器利用预测信号实现过渡工况下空燃比的实时反馈控制.为验证控制算法的有效性,建立了基于GT-Power/Simulink的LPG电喷发动机空燃比仿真控制平台.仿真结果表明,该控制方法具有较强的自适应功能,能将过渡工况空燃比的控制误差保持在±5%之内.     

鼓泡流化床中多组分颗粒分离的软球模拟

基于颗粒轨道模型,建立了粒径服从均匀分布的多组分颗粒体系分离的软球模型,模拟了粒径服从均匀分布的连续组分、三组分颗粒体系在流化床中的分离行为,并研究了表观气速不同时,连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离规律;同时讨论了粒径分别服从均匀分布与正态分布时,三组分颗粒体系分离行为的差异。研究结果表明：表观气速对连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离行为都有重要影响,但影响不同,粒径分布不同对三组分颗粒体系的分离行为没有显著影响。     

Design and preparation of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with porous controllable structure

A novel method of designing and preparing bone tissue engineering scaffolds with controllable porous structure of both macro channels and micro pores was proposed. The CAD software UG NX3.0 was used to design the macro channels’ shape, size and distribution. By integrating rapid prototyping and traditional porogen technique, the macro channels and micro pores were formed respectively. The size, shape and quantity of micro pores were controlled by porogen particulates. The sintered β-TCP porous scaffolds possessed connective macro channels of approximately 500 μm and micro pores of 200–400 μm. The porosity and connectivity of micro pores became higher with the increase of porogen ratio, while the mechanical properties weakened. The average porosity and compressive strength of β-TCP scaffolds prepared with porogen ratio of 60wt% were 78.12% and 0.2983 MPa, respectively. The cells’ adhesion ratio of scaffolds was 67.43%. The ALP activity, OCN content and cells micro morphology indicated that cells grew and proliferated well on the scaffolds. Funded by the Postdoctor Science Fund of China (No. 20070410715) and Shanghai Excellent Youth Special Fund (No. 17014)     

纳米碳管的非线性热电传输

利用Landauer-Büttiker公式对金属导线/单臂纳米碳管/金属导线结构的热电传输进行理论计算.在有限温度梯度下,利用迭代法计算非线性热电势和热电导,研究表明,热电势和热电导与系统电子的传输行为密切相关,热电势随系统化学势的变化而振荡,且可为正也可为负值,这种行为完全依赖于电子电导的变化.研究结果对分子器件热传输的实际应用有意义.     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)