量子级联红外探测器

半导体基中远红外探测器在成像、传感、国家安全以及国防领域具有广泛的应用背景.目前,在这个领域最主流的技术之一是量子阱红外探测器( QWIPs).传统的量子阱红外探测器往往存在较大的暗电流和较低的工作温度等限制.量子级联探测器( QCDs)是一种新型的光伏型量子阱红外探测器.其工作原理基于电子吸收光子后在量子阱的子带间跃...     

A Highly Sensitive,Reversible, and Bidirectional Humidity Actuator by Calcium Carbonate Ionic Oligomers Incorporated Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)

Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy.     

一种具有自动测试功能的交叉连接设备的新方案

针对传统的交叉连接设备在进行通路测试时的缺点,作者提出了一种新设计方案,用户可以不购买专门的测试设备而利用交叉连接设备本身的功能就能进行交叉连接通路的测试。故方便了用户,也节省了投资,而交叉连接设备的复杂性并没有太大的增加。这种在系统内部包含自动测试功能的想法,对于加速系统的开发调试和生产中的产品检验都有较大的意义。     

透明导电氧化物薄膜的新进展

透明导电氧化物（TCO）薄膜In2O3:Sn和SnO2:F都已经发展成熟，分别大规模应用于平板显示器和建筑两大领域。最近几年，TCO薄膜的研究又进入了一次复兴时期，研究和开发出几类具有明显特色的新型TCO薄膜。ZnO基TCO薄膜有替代In2o3:Sn薄膜的趋势；多元TCO薄膜材料可以调整其性能来满足某些特殊应用的需求；具有高载流子迁移率的In2O3：Mo薄膜为进一步提高TCO薄膜的性能打开了一条新路；真正的p型TCO薄膜为制造透明电子元器件迈出了第一步。     

激光热处理对1Cr5Mo耐热钢焊接接头拉伸性能的影响

为了改善1Cr5Mo耐热钢焊接接头拉伸力学性能,利用CO2激光对其进行了表面改性处理,通过拉伸试验考察了激光热处理对拉伸性能的影响.利用扫描电镜观察了焊接接头的断裂形式和断口形貌,并用能谱仪分析了激光热处理前后试样表面化学元素的组成,讨论了残余应力和残余奥氏体对拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,激光热处理前后试样的拉伸断口均为韧性断裂,激光热处理后断裂性能有所提高;激光热处理试样表面产生晶粒细化和残余压应力的强化层,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高了3.4%和13.7%,拉伸性能得到进一步提高;激光热处理试样的残余奥氏体含量有所降低,导致焊接接头的断面收缩率下降了18.61%,而延伸率基本不变,其均匀变形能力有所增强.     

Hg1-xCdxTe外延薄膜表面对红外透射光谱的影响

利用傅里叶红外光谱仪测量液相外延生长的Hg1-xCdxTe薄膜,发现未经腐蚀的原生薄膜材料红外透射光谱经本征吸收后有吸收边倾斜并伴有透射比值偏低的现象.对红外透射光谱的影响因素进行了分析,用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针及轮廓仪对样品表面腐蚀前后进行测试,结果表明腐蚀前后Hg1-xCdxTe薄膜表面(深度约1μm)汞含量和表面平整度的差别是导致这一现象的主要原因.运用带-带尾态之间的跃迁理论及表面散射对这一现象进行了解释.     

Finite-difference time-domain simulation of scattering from objectsin continuous random media

A three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme is introduced to model the scattering from objects in continuous random media. FDTD techniques have been previously applied to scattering from random rough surfaces and randomly placed objects in a homogeneous background, but little has been done to simulate continuous random media with embedded objects where volumetric scattering effects are important. In this work, Monte Carlo analysis is used in conjunction with FDTD to study the scattering from perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) objects embedded in continuous random media. The random medium models under consideration are chosen to be inhomogeneous soils with a spatially fluctuating random permittivities and prescribed correlation functions. The ability of frequency averaging techniques to discriminate objects in this scenarion is also briefly investigated. The simulation scheme described in this work can be adapted and used to help in interpreting the scattered field data from targets in random environments such as geophysical media, biological media, or atmospheric turbulence     

基于多滤波器集成的边缘检测

该文用多种滤波器从图像中提取灰度分布特征;针对不同类别的边缘,分别用不同的灰度分布特征组合进行检测;把不同类别边缘的检测结果集成以实现图像边缘检测。本文所提方法把边缘检测转化为模式识别问题,从而增加了边缘检测的灵活性,同时也提高了检测质量。实验结果表明该方法具有较好的检测效果和抗噪能力。     

电容对STN-LCD显示性能的影响

本文着重讨论了电容对STN－LCD阈值陡度和对比度的影响,由实验结果得出,STN－LCD一定显示面积的电容越小,显示品质越好,同时可使用较低的驱动频率,最后提高出减小电容的方法。     

基于非均匀谱压缩特征的模型补偿新算法

在信噪比依赖的非均匀谱压缩(SNSC)鲁棒语音特征提取技术和VTS算法的基础上,该文提出了一种新的MC-SNSC模型补偿算法。SNSC技术是一种根据人类听觉对声音强度-响度感知转化关系的谱幅度变化操作和噪声抑制技术。基于对数谱域的噪声以及SNSC特征提取对语音信号特征所产生的失配函数,推导出了MC-SNSC模型补偿算法。实验证明使用这一新算法,识别率比当前较理想的VTS和PMC算法有很明显的提升,算法的复杂度较VTS等算法仅有轻微的增加。