基于ASP模式的产品设计支持系统开发

分析了基于网络的现代产品设计支持系统开发的关键问题，利用ASP模式构建产品设计支持系统开发的结构框架。整个开发模式为不同层次的产品设计参与成员提供一集成人机智能与人人智能的设计支持系统，有效地提高了中小企业的产品开发能力。     

Sn对ZrTiNiCuAl非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响

研究了固溶元素Sn掺杂对Zr52.5Ti5Ni14.6Cu17.9Al10非晶合金玻璃形成能力（GFA）的影响，结果发现，掺杂不同含量的Sn会使玻璃化温度Tg,晶化温度Tx不同程度地向高温移动，但对合金熔化温度Tm温度不大。当Sn的摩尔分数为1．86％时，合金玻璃化温度Tg提高了17℃，晶化温度Tx提高了36℃，从而使△Tx提高了19℃，玻璃化温度与合金熔点温度的比值Trg由0.63提高到0.65分析了Sn元素对Tg,Tx及玻璃形成能力的影响。     

Effect of low-cycle fatigue on the hot ductility of plain carbon steel

In a continuous casting steelmaking operation, the surface of a slab is under a condition that can be characterized as high-temperature, low-cycle fatigue in which the tensile and compressive stress is repeatedly developed. For this reason, for the evaluation of the hot ductility of a slab, considering the fatigue deformation is more feasible before a tensile or compressive test. In this study, the effects of low-cycle fatigue on the hot ductility of steels with a carbon content of 0.06–0.8 wt.% are investigated at various temperatures. For a carbon content of 0.06%, there were no significant differences between the RA values from a simple tensile test and those from a tensile test after fatigue deformation. The tendency of ductility deterioration with fatigue deformation is evident in 0.1 %C steel, and is due to the deformation-induced ferrite film that forms around the prior austenite grain. Conversely, high carbon steel containing 0.8 %C did not show a recovery of hot ductility in a low temperature region, and the specimen on which the tensile was measured after fatigue showed a higher hot ductility in the low temperature region, which is thought to result from the pearlite refinement effects. As the results obtained in this work showed noticeable differences in the hot ductility of carbon steel through the test conditions, it is suggested that for more accurate data, fatigue deformation be adopted in which the temperature range in an unbending operation is determined in the steelmaking factory.     

滴注式气体渗碳全脉冲信号控制研究

提出了滴注式气体渗碳采用全脉冲信号控制方式，并对其抗干扰性能和控制精度进行了分析，它能明显提高系统的控制精度和抗干扰性能。     

微波固相烧结制备La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ阴极材料及性能表征

以碳酸盐和氧化物为原料，采用微波固相烧结法制备了La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ（简称：LSCCF，x=0．05，0．10，0．15和0．20）粉料。用XRD和sEM对LSCCF粉料的晶体结构和颗粒形貌进行了研究。结果表明：微波固相反应在1200℃下烧结0．5h便可以形成密度为5．366g／cm^3，晶粒尺寸小于500nm钙钛矿结构的粉料。而常规固相反应法在1300℃下烧结7h只形成了密度为3．426g／cm^3，晶粒尺寸小于2000nm钙钛矿结构的粉料。电导率测量结果表明：随着烧结温度的升高和Sr^2＋含量的增加，LSCCF样品的电导率变大，600℃～800℃范围内微波烧结制备的La0．7Sr0．3-xCaxCo0．9Fe0．1O3-δ样品的电导率最小值为672S／cm。且高于常规固相烧结制备的相同组成样品的电导率最小值425S／cm。LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质的混合物在800℃下烧结10h后没有新相生成，表明LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质具有良好的化学相容性。     

ZL114A铸铝搅拌摩擦焊接头性能

研究了采用不同焊接参数时ZL114A铸铝搅拌摩擦焊接头的金相组织、硬度分布及力学性能。结果表明，ZL114A铸铝的搅拌摩擦焊焊接性良好。焊核区的微观组织是无方向性的、细小的等轴晶粒。细化的硅粒子均匀布满整个焊核区。与粗大的树枝状母材相比，焊核晶粒细小、均匀而致密，没有观察到气孔等缺陷。焊缝区硬度分布较母材稳定，变化范围小。随着焊速增加，硅粒子所占体积比逐渐下降。热一机械影响区晶粒被拉长。接头的力学性能与焊接参数的匹配有关系。采用高焊速及转速与焊速比在3左右，获得的接头抗拉强度可达到母材的91％。焊后经T6热处理，可与同炉热处理母材等强。     

A NOTE ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARTENSITE MORPHOLOGY AND SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT OF A Cu-Al-Ni ALLOY

用直接观察的方法研究了不同温度和应力情况下,Cu-Al-Ni合金马氏体形貌的变化,并测定试样相应长度的变化。发现“伪弹性”和“形状记忆”效应与马氏体形貌变化密切相关。     

亚微米晶Cu-5%Cr冷拉拔后的回复再结晶及热稳定性

通过对冷拉拔的亚微米晶Cu-5%Cr丝材进行退火及高温热处理,研究其回复与再结晶、组织与性能的变化及其热稳定性.采用透射电镜(TEM)分析了退火后Cu-5%Cr的组织结构,并对其进行了硬度和导电性的测试.结果表明,冷拉拔的亚微米晶Cu-5%Cr丝材退火处理时析出大量的Cr相颗粒,Cu基体发生了回复和再结晶,其再结晶温度是在480℃～560℃范围内,其导电率在退火温度为550℃左右出现峰值.冷拉拔的亚微米晶Cu-5%Cr丝材在600℃以上热处理,硬度趋于稳定,其组织也比较稳定.在800℃热处理时,Cu晶粒虽有所长大,但其晶粒尺寸仍保持在500 nm～600 nm.这主要是因为Cr相颗粒有阻碍Cu晶粒长大的作用.同时发现,拉拔变形量大的在热处理时再结晶形核数量多,晶粒更细小.     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

EFFECT OF VOLUME FRACTION AND SIZE OF FINE γ' ON CREEP STRENGTH OF A DS NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY

本文研究了定向凝固K3镍基高温合金的蠕变强度与细小γ′粒子的数置和尺寸的关系。实验结果证明,随着固溶温度升高,铸态粗大γ′逐步溶解并在随后冷却过程重新析出均匀细小正方形的γ′粒子。细小γ′体积分数(v_f)和尺寸(α)都随固溶温度的升高而增大,当固溶温度从1100℃升至1230℃,v_f从0.25增至0.63,α从0.10μm增至0.32μm。随着固溶温度的升高,第二阶段蠕变速率降低,持久寿命延长,大幅度提高合金的蠕变性能。适当的高温固溶加时效处理(如1210—1230℃,4h+900℃,32h)可提高定向凝固合金的中温(760℃,73.8kgf/mm~2)持久寿命10倍左右。 合金的中温蠕变性能取决于细小γ′的体积分数(v_f),尺寸(α)及其间距(λ),在固定温度和应力下,第二阶段蠕变速率((?))与它们之间符合以下关系。 (?)∝ λ~2/α或(?)∝ α/v_f~(2/3)(1-v_f~(1/3))~2 用透射电镜观察了合金三个蠕变阶段位错亚结构的变化,据此提出蠕变的位错模型和合金的强化机制,并导出第二阶段蠕变速率与γ′体积分数、尺寸和间距之间的关系式,与实验结果完全符合。