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排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
11.
Ali Shirazi Mehdi Aminyavari Behzad Najafi Fabio Rinaldi Majid Razaghi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2012
In this article, an internal-reforming solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine (IRSOFC–GT) hybrid system is modeled and analyzed from thermal (energy and exergy), economic, and environmental points of view. The model is validated using available data in the literature. Utilizing the genetic algorithm optimization technique, multi-objective optimization of modeled system is carried out and the optimal values of system design parameters are obtained. In the multi-objective optimization procedure, the exergy efficiency and the total cost rate of the system (including the capital and maintenance costs, operational cost (fuel cost), and social cost of air pollution for CO, NOx, and CO2) are considered as objective functions. A sensitivity analysis is also performed in order to study the effect of variations of the fuel unit cost on the Pareto optimal solutions and their corresponding design parameters. The optimization results indicate that the final optimum design chosen from the Pareto front results in exergy efficiency of 65.60% while it leads to total cost of 3.28 million US$ year−1. It is also demonstrated that the payback time of the chosen design is 6.14 years. 相似文献
12.
13.
V. Najafi K. Kabiri F. Ziaee H. Omidian M. J. Zohuriaan-Mehr H. Bouhendi H. Farhadnejad 《Journal of Polymer Research》2012,19(6):9866
Alcohol absorbents based on poly(ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate) and vinyl phosphonic acid (VPA) were prepared
via solution polymerization using poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) macrocrosslinker. Swelling capacity of these materials
was measured in water, ethanol and methanol. Alcohol absorbency was increased with increase of VPA content that can be attributed
to ability of VPA in formation of H-bonding and disassociation of phosphonic acid group to produce mobile ions. The alcogels
could absorb ethanol and methanol up to 15.1 and 17.8 g/g respectively. Thermo-gravimetric analysis showed that increase in
VPA concentration increased char yield and decreased the initial decomposition temperature (IDT) due to forming anhydride
crosslinks during heating. Based on rheological measurements, the storage modulus was increased with increase in PEGMEMA content.
The prepared alcogels were further characterized using FTIR, NMR and DMTA. 相似文献
14.
Merat Hodaie Mirabdullah Seyed Sadjadi Mostafa M. Amini Ezzatollah Najafi Seik Weng Ng 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2016,26(3):500-511
In order systematically investigate the effect of ligand with a large conjugated π-system on the structure and optical properties of tin complex, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (L1) is selected as a primary ligand, and quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (L2) used as second ligand to incorporate with anthracene-9-carboxylic acid to construct a new tin(IV)-carboxylate coordination complex under thermal gradient condition. Prepared complex was fully characterized based on its 1H and 13C NMR, IR and UV spectra and elemental analysis. The molecular structure of complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The nanocrystalline complexes of the prepared complex were successfully obtained at 30, 50 and 60 °C by a facile sonochemical route. The new nanocrystalline complexes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The photoluminescence properties of the nanocrystalline complexes and crystalline bulk complex in the solid-state indicated that the size of the complex particles has a remarkable effect on the optical properties of it. Absorption and emission peaks of the nanocrystalline complexes blue shifted significantly in comparison with those of in the single-crystal form. Application of the prepared complex in fabrication of an organic light-emitting diode has been demonstrated. The current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and the electroluminescence (EL) properties of the complex have been investigated. The EL of the compound exhibits green emission at 552 nm. 相似文献
15.
Akram Shahrjerdi Saied Saeed Hosseiny Davarani Mostafa Mohammadpour Amini Ezzatollah Najafi Mohammad Janghouri Ezeddine Mohajerani Aziz Dehpour 《Journal of Materials Science》2014,49(1):441-449
A new lead complex, [Pb(mq)2], (mq = 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline) was prepared via an electrochemical route from the oxidation of lead metal in the presence of 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline in a fast and facile process. The complex was fully characterized by means of NMR and IR spectra and elemental analysis. The nanostructure of the prepared compound was obtained by sonoelectrochemical process and studied by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Thermal stability of single crystalline and nanosize samples of the prepared compound was studied by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The photoluminescence properties of the prepared compounds, as single crystals and as nanorods, have been investigated. The results showed a good correlation between the size and the shape of the complex particles and emission wavelength. The prepared complex was doped in PVK:PBD blend as guest and its application in the fabrication of OLED was studied. The ratio of lead complex was modified and was equal to 8 (w/w %) in PVK:PBD (100:40). 相似文献
16.
Iman Rad Hamid Mobasheri Farhood Najafi Maryam Rezaei 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2014,25(6):1539-1551
Membrane sealing effects of polymersomes made of tri-block copolymer, PEG-co-FA/SC-co-PEG, (PFSP) were studied on isolated spinal cord strips, PC12 cell lines and artificial bilayer following mechanical impact implemented by aneurism clip, sonication and electric shock, respectively. The homogeneity and size of PFSP, membrane permeability and cell viability were assessed by dynamic light scattering, LDH release and MTT assays. According to the results, the biocompatible, physico-chemical, size, surface charge and amphipathic nature of PFSP polymersome makes it an ideal macromolecule to rapidly reseal damaged membranes of cells in injured spinal cord as well as in culture medium. Compound action potentials recorded from intentionally damaged spinal cord strips incubated with PFSP showed restoration of neural excitability by 82.24 % and conduction velocity by 96.72 % after 5 min that monitored in real time. Thus, they triggered efficient instant and sustained sealing of membrane and reactivation of temporarily inactivated axons. Treatment of ultrasonically damaged PC12 cells by PFSP caused efficient cell membrane repair and led to their increased viability. The optimum effects of PFSP on stabilization and impermeabilizing of the lipid bilayer occurred at the same concentrations applied to the damaged cells and spinal cord fibers and was approved by restoration of membrane conductance and calcein release manifested by NanoDrop technique. The unique physico-chemical characteristics of novel polymersomes introduced here, make them capable to reorganize membrane lipid molecules, reseal the breaches and restore the hydrophobic insulation in spinal cord damaged cells. Thus, they might be considered in the clinical treatment of SCI at early stages. 相似文献
17.
Abbas Teimouri Leila Ghorbanian Alireza Najafi Chermahini Rahmatollah Emadi 《Ceramics International》2014
In this research, novel composite scaffolds consisting of silk fibroin and forsterite powder were prepared by a freeze-drying method. In addition, the effects of forsterite powder contents on the structure of the scaffolds were investigated to provide an appropriate composite for bone tissue engineering applications. The morphology studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques showed that the forsterite ceramic was well distributed throughout the structures of SF/forsterite scaffolds. Furthermore, the forsterite powder (up to 40 wt%) was homogenously distributed within the silk fibroin as a matrix. 相似文献
18.
Highly crystalline and oriented high‐strength poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers by using low molecular weight polymer
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High‐strength poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers were obtained using low molecular weight (LMW) polymervia horizontal isothermal bath (hIB), followed by postdrawing process. We investigated the unique formations of different precursors, which differentiated in its molecular orientation and crystalline structures from traditional high‐speed spinning PET fibers. Sharp increase in crystallinity was observed after drawing process even though the fibers showed almost no any crystallinity before the drawing. Properties of as‐spun and drawn hIB and control filaments at different process conditions were compared. As would be expected, performances of resulted treated undrawn and drawn fibers have dramatically improved with developing unique morphologies. Tenacities more than 8 g/d for as‐spun and 10 g/d for drawn treated fibers after just drawn at 1.279 draw ratio were observed. These performances are considerably higher than that of control fibers. An explanation of structural development of high‐strength fibers using LMW polymer spun with hIB is proposed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42747. 相似文献
19.
Majid Ghashang Hadi Taghrir Mohammad Najafi Biregan Negar Heydari Fateme Azimi 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2016,37(1):61-69
An eco-friendly procedure for synthesis of 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-3-arylthiazolidin-4-one derivatives by three-component reaction of 2-oxo-2H-chromene-4-carbaldehydes, aromatic amines and thioglycolic acid, with tetramethylbutane-1,4-diammonium acetate as a low-cost ionic liquid catalyst under reflux condition is described. The use of an ionic liquid as a catalyst has the advantages of high yields, short reaction time and environmentally friendly reaction media. 相似文献
20.
Mahsa Barzegar Rabi Behrooz Hamid Reza Mansouri Saeed Kazemi Najafi Linda F. Lorenz Charles R. Frihart 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2020,97(12):1371-1383
Canola is widely grown in the northern latitudes for its vegetable oil, generating large quantities of residual, low value canola flour used as animal feed. The common wood adhesive poly(diphenylmethylene diisocyanate) (pMDI) should react with the wide variety of functional groups in proteins. Therefore, it would seem that canola flour with added pMDI could be an effective adhesive. Two main questions are addressed in this study: How do the wood adhesive properties of canola flour compare to the better-studied soy flour? How well do proteins, which contain an abundance of functional groups, cure with the very reactive pMDI? These questions were addressed using the small-scale adhesive strength test ASTM D-7998, with various adhesive formulations and bonding conditions for canola flour plus pMDI compared to soy adhesives. The more challenging wet cohesive bond strength was emphasized because the dry strengths were usually very good. Generally, soy adhesives were better than canola ones, as was the polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin cross-linker compared to pMDI, but these generalizations can be altered by the conditions selected. Three-ply plywood tests supported the small-scale test results. 相似文献