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排序方式: 共有289条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
222.
Vera Bolis Giuliana Magnacca Giuseppina Cerrato Claudio Morterra 《Topics in Catalysis》2002,19(3-4):259-269
The RT adsorption of CO2 was studied in order to compare the surface acid-base properties of yttria-stabilized tetragonal ZrO2, either plain or variously sulfated. The nature of the species formed upon CO2 adsorption, as well as their stability upon outgassing, was monitored by IR spectroscopy, whereas the population of the sites and their energy distribution was studied by microcalorimetry. The effect of sulfation on the basicity of cus Zr4+/O2- pairs and on the Lewis acidic strength of cus Zr4+ cations, as well as the influence of calcination on the amount and nature of surface sulfates were studied and correlated with the catalytic activity of SZ systems. 相似文献
223.
Circulating Levels of Lectin-Like Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 are Associated with Inflammatory Markers 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Lectin-like oxidized-low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) is increasingly linked to atherosclerotic plaque formation and the soluble form of this receptor may reflect activities of disease. We investigated the associations among levels of sLOX-1, oxidized-low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), cytokines and the extension of atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Lipid, TNF-alpha, IL-6, C reactive protein (CRP), ox-LDL, peroxy radical and sLOX-1 levels were measured in 29 controls and 60 patients with CAD, 30 of which with one or two vessels involved (group 1), and 30 patients with three or four vessels involved (group 2). The serum levels of sLOX-1 were significantly and progressively higher in group 1 [611 (346-1,313) pg/ml, median (interquartile range)] and in group 2 [2,143 (824-3,201) pg/ml] than in control subjects [268 (111-767) pg/ml]. LOX-1 levels positively correlated with IL-6 (r = 0.38, P = 0.0042), TNF-alpha (r = 0.38, P = 0.0037), CRP levels (r = 0.32, P = 0.027) and age (r = 0.25, P = 0.048). In the multivariate analysis TNF-alpha resulted the only independent determinant of LOX-1 serum levels (beta-value = 0.304, P = 0.017). These findings suggest that sLOX-1 levels are up-regulated during CAD progression and are associated with inflammatory markers. The measurement of the circulating soluble form of this receptor may be potentially useful in predicting CAD progression in humans. 相似文献
224.
The sequential adsorption of two proteins of the same or of an unlike nature on a heterogeneous hydrophobic surface is investigated
through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. By modeling two real protein fragments having a different secondary structure
(α -helices or β -sheets) on a graphite surface, the pre-adsorbed polypeptides are shown to modify the hydropathy of this
substrate. Therefore, the graphite surface modified by the first adsorbed protein becomes more similar to a hydrophilic one
in terms of both the interaction energy and the size of the second protein after the possible surface spreading. 相似文献
225.
Polyphenol‐rich virgin olive oil reduces insulin resistance and liver inflammation and improves mitochondrial dysfunction in high‐fat diet fed rats 下载免费PDF全文
226.
Arianna Ricci Kenneth J. Olejar Giuseppina P. Parpinello Alessia U. Mattioli Nemanja Teslić Paul A. Kilmartin 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2016,33(12):1761-1774
Although commercial tannins are widely used in foods and beverages, an improved understanding of the structure and composition of vegetable tannins is needed to promote the exploitation of agri-food by-products and waste and their valorisation in more sustainable industrial applications. This study aims to characterise the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of 13 food grade tannins using multiple analytical approaches, including spectrophotometry and HPLC-ECD to determine the amount of targeted polyphenolic compounds. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of tannins was assessed in terms of radical scavenging activity (DPPH? assay), reducing power (FRAP assay), and redox properties (cyclic voltammetry, CV). A statistical univariate and multivariate correlation analysis was performed on 17 parameters including tannin content (range: 0.71–1.62 mM), gallic acid, (+)-catechin, syringic acid and (?)-epicatechin. The compositional profile of tannins was related to their chemical moiety, antioxidant activity and the botanical origin of the extracts. In particular, the CV signal at 500 mV was highly correlated with DPPH? value due to the catechol ring of flavonoids and trigalloyl moieties of gallic acid–based compounds. Practical examples of tannins application in winemaking are discussed. 相似文献
227.
Anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant activity of polyphenolic extracts from Lactuca sativa (var. Maravilla de Verano) under different farming methods 下载免费PDF全文
228.
Francesco Avolio Stefano Martinotti Vladimir Kh. Khavinson Jessica Elisabetta Esposito Giulia Giambuzzi Antonio Marino Ekaterina Mironova Riccardo Pulcini Iole Robuffo Giuseppina Bologna Pasquale Simeone Paola Lanuti Simone Guarnieri Svetlana Trofimova Antonio Domenico Procopio Elena Toniato 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
This study evaluates the effects of five different peptides, the Epitalon® tetrapeptide, the Vilon® dipeptide, the Thymogen® dipeptide, the Thymalin® peptide complex, and the Chonluten® tripeptide, as regulators of inflammatory and proliferative processes in the human monocytic THP-1, which is a human leukemia monocytic cell line capable of differentiating into macrophages by PMA in vitro. These peptides (Khavinson Peptides®), characterized by Prof. Khavinson from 1973 onwards, were initially isolated from animal tissues and found to be organ specific. We tested the capacity of the five peptides to influence cell cultures in vitro by incubating THP-1 cells with peptides at certain concentrations known for being effective on recipient cells in culture. We found that all five peptides can modulate key proliferative patterns, increasing tyrosine phosphorylation of mitogen-activated cytoplasmic kinases. In addition, the Chonluten tripeptide, derived from bronchial epithelial cells, inhibited in vitro tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production of monocytes exposed to pro-inflammatory bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The low TNF release by monocytes is linked to a documented mechanism of TNF tolerance, promoting attenuation of inflammatory action. Therefore, all peptides inhibited the expression of TNF and pro-inflammatory IL-6 cytokine stimulated by LPS on terminally differentiated THP-1 cells. Lastly, by incubating the THP1 cells, treated with the peptides, on a layer of activated endothelial cells (HUVECs activated by LPS), we observed a reduction in cell adhesion, a typical pro-inflammatory mechanism. Overall, the results suggest that the Khavinson Peptides® cooperate as natural inducers of TNF tolerance in monocyte, and act on macrophages as anti-inflammatory molecules during inflammatory and microbial-mediated activity. 相似文献
229.
Joëlle Ayoub Martina Buonanno Anna Di Fiore Giuseppina De Simone Simona Maria Monti 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
The Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 is a heterotrimeric complex responsible for the nucleosome assembly during DNA replication and DNA repair. In humans, the largest subunit P150 is the major actor of this process. It has been recently considered as a tumor-associated protein due to its overexpression in many malignancies. Structural and functional studies targeting P150 are still limited and only scarce information about this subunit is currently available. Literature data and bioinformatics analysis assisted the identification of a stable DNA binding domain, encompassing residues from 721 to 860 of P150 within the full-length protein. This domain was recombinantly produced and in vitro investigated. An acidic region modulating its DNA binding ability was also identified and characterized. Results showed similarities and differences between the P150 and its yeast homologue, namely Cac-1, suggesting that, although sharing a common biological function, the two proteins may also possess different features. 相似文献
230.
Tiziana Filardi Giuseppina Catanzaro Giuseppina Emanuela Grieco Elena Splendiani Sofia Trocchianesi Carmela Santangelo Roberto Brunelli Elisa Guarino Guido Sebastiani Francesco Dotta Susanna Morano Elisabetta Ferretti 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) causes both maternal and fetal adverse outcomes. The deregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in GDM suggests their involvement in GDM pathogenesis and complications. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles (EVs) of endosomal origin, released via exocytosis into the extracellular compartment. Through EVs, miRNAs are delivered in distant target cells and are able to affect gene expression. In this study, miRNA expression was analyzed to find new miRNAs that could improve GDM classification and molecular characterization. MiRNA were profiled in total plasma and EVs in GDM patients and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) women. Samples were collected at third trimester of gestation from two diabetes centers. MiRNA expression was profiled in a discovery cohort using the multiplexed NanoString nCounter Human v3 miRNA. Validation analysis was performed in a second independent cohort using RT-qPCR. A set of miRNAs resulted to be differentially expressed (DE) in total plasma and EVs in GDM. Among them, total plasma miR-222-3p and miR-409-3p were validated in the independent cohort. MiR-222-3p levels correlated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (p < 0.001) and birth weight (p = 0.012), whereas miR-409-3p expression correlated with FPG (p < 0.001) and inversely with gestational age (p = 0.001). The major validated target genes of the deregulated miRNAs were consistently linked to type 2 diabetes and GDM pathophysiology. MiR-222-3p and miR-409-3p are two circulating biomarkers that could improve GDM classification power and act in the context of the molecular events leading to the metabolic alterations observed in GDM. 相似文献