悬浮式烘箱风嘴结构的优化设计及实验验证

目的 创新设计风嘴泄压孔结构,优化风嘴和基材之间由于气流撞击而形成的涡流,导致基材表面风速温度堆积不均匀的问题。方法 采用Fluent软件,建立单一的风嘴仿真模型,并利用RNG k-ε湍流模型进行数值仿真模拟,分析风嘴有无泄压孔结构对基材干燥特性的影响,并在7种泄压孔设计结构中确定了相对最优方案,通过搭建实验台验证最优风嘴泄压孔结构设计的合理性。结果 实验研究结果表明,通过增设相对最优风嘴泄压孔结构,基材表面涡流产生区域平均风速提高了3.32 m/s,均方差降低了0.86;平均温度提高了24.76K,均方差降低了5.96,表明设计有泄压孔结构的风嘴能明显改善由于涡流堆积造成的风速和温度较低的现象。结论 设计泄压孔结构的风嘴在两狭缝之间区域的风速和温度均有明显提升,涡流区域的压力产生明显下降,改善了风嘴两狭缝之间由漩涡引起的风速、温度较低现象。     

一种语音同步提示的倒车雷达的设计

主要阐述倒车雷达的原理,设计方法和电路组成。本设计可实现语音信息的同步播放,为驾驶员提供更加便捷的报警提示,采用的探测方式是超声波测距,处理器采用AT89C2051高速单片机。     

Ubiquitination of Receptorsomes,Frontline of Plant Immunity

Sessile plants are constantly exposed to myriads of unfavorable invading organisms with different lifestyles. To survive, plants have evolved plasma membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to initiate sophisticated downstream immune responses. Ubiquitination serves as one of the most important and prevalent posttranslational modifications (PTMs) to fine-tune plant immune responses. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in delineating the critical roles of ubiquitination in plant immunity. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the understanding of ubiquitination in the modulation of plant immunity, with a particular focus on ubiquitination in the regulation of receptorsomes, and discuss how ubiquitination and other PTMs act in concert to ensure rapid, proper, and robust immune responses.     

基于第四主族的类石墨烯二维材料最新进展:制备,性能和相关应用

在类石墨烯时代,蜂窝状晶格排列的第四主族单层原子晶体(包括硅烯,锗烯,锡烯和铅烯)引起了广泛的关注.它们具有各种优异的特性,包括高载流子迁移率,线性色散能带和量子自旋霍尔效应,从而使其易于实现在许多前沿领域的应用.在本文中,作者回顾了基于第四主族二维材料的最新进展,重点研究了在不同基底上的制备,几何和电子特性及其在晶体...     

Generation of hydrogen from aluminum and water - Effect of metal oxide nanocrystals and water quality

Metal Oxides nanocrystals such as TiO₂, Co₃O₄, Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O_3, Mn₂O₃, NiO, CuO and ZnO were used as modifiers on the metallic aluminum (Al) powders for the production of hydrogen in deionized water or tap water at room temperature. In particular, the influences of TiO₂ nanocrystals with various crystal sizes on the production of hydrogen from the reaction in tap water under ambient condition were investigated in details. It was found that hydrogen was barely generated from metal Al powders in tap water at 25-45 °C but significantly produced in deionized water above 35 °C without any modifiers. TiO₂, Co₃O₄, and Cr₂O₃ nanocrystals were very effective to promote hydrogen generation from the reaction of Al and deionized water at 25 °C. In addition, while other oxide nanocrystals were ineffective to promote hydrogen generation in tap water, TiO₂ nanocrystals (P90, ∼14 nm in diameter) were found to be highly effective in facilitating the production of hydrogen from the reaction of Al with tap water, comparable to the well-known γ-Al₂O₃. The production of hydrogen over time was found to be dependent on the passive layer of metal Al, where Al(OH)₃ plays an important role during reaction. Pitting is proposed as the major mechanism behind the production of hydrogen in the nanocrystals TiO₂ (P90)-modified Al/tap water system, which is thought to be originated from point defects, and differ considerably from the uniform corrosion model.     

A double oracle algorithm for allocating resources on nodes in graph-based security games

Multimedia Tools and Applications - In the graph-based security game, the defender allocates security resources strategically to protect targets against the adversary. In this paper, firstly, we...     

新型平板电离室的研制与初步测试北大核心CSCD

研制一款同时测量质子束流与剂量的平板电离室。利用基于有限元分析的Ansys模拟软件和Geant4蒙特卡罗软件对电离室电场分布、等效水厚度、不同能量质子束穿过电离室后的横向散射等参数进行模拟,进而优化电离室结构。并利用YXLON 450 kV X射线管、6 MeV脉冲加速器与北京大学串列加速器对电离室进行初步测试,电离室运行稳定,射线位置二维分布信息采集准确,性能良好。     

毫米波波束管理的设计与研究

毫米波是第五代移动通信系统的重要通信技术,因其频谱特性可以利用大带宽承载大量信息,有效提升系统的吞吐量。高频段毫米波传输具有高损耗性,且受环境影响较大,为了支持非视距和移动性,必须支持准确且实时的波束跟踪以确保信号传输质量。波束管理的目的是使得基站与终端之间发送与接收波束对准以提高链路的性能。文中根据3GPP协议规范设计了波束管理方案,包括以下几方面的内容:波束扫描、波束测量、波束上报、波束指示、波束失败恢复。     

侧边边界条件对复合材料加筋板轴压载荷下屈曲和后屈曲性能的影响

为研究侧边边界条件对复合材料加筋板压缩稳定性能的影响,首先采用有限元软件对压缩载荷作用下的复合材料加筋板进行建模数值计算,得到加筋板在侧边简支和自由2种边界条件下的屈曲载荷和形式,然后采用工程计算方法对加筋板轴压承载能力进行了估算,参考计算结果,分别对侧边有支持和侧边自由2组加筋板进行轴向压缩试验,分析侧边边界条件对试验件的屈曲形式、屈曲载荷以及后屈曲破坏过程的影响。试验结果表明：侧边支持条件会影响加筋板的屈曲形式和破坏形式。对于侧边有支持的试验件,屈曲后整体变形较小,筋条的压缩断裂是主要的破坏形式;而侧边自由的试验件屈曲后会逐渐出现整体弯曲变形,变形引起的筋条脱粘和弯曲断裂则是主要的破坏形式,且筋条脱粘会显著降低结构的承载能力。有限元计算结果与试验结果较吻合,验证了有限元模型的合理性。采用工程计算方法对侧边有支持的加筋板承载能力进行估算具有较好的精度。     

一种用于TD-LTE系统CP类型估计的改进算法

TD-LTE系统中循环前缀(CP)有防止符号间干扰的作用,接收端只有确定CP类型才能确定准确的FFT解调窗口位置。本文提出了基于CP的相关算法和能量差算法,主要利用CP为该符号尾端数据的复制这一特性,通过不同CP长度间相关系数比值和能量差值系数比值来估计CP类型。同时考虑到算法的复杂度和DSP实现的简易程度,进一步改进了以上算法,提出了基于部分序列的相关能量差算法,仿真结果和算法原理表明了该算法的实用性和低复杂度等优点。