Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.     

Size-resolved source apportionment of aerosol particles using polycapillary X-ray lens with a plateau in its focal spot

A laboratory micro X-ray fluorescence spectrometer based on a special polycapillary X-ray lens (PXRL) was used to carry out the source apportionment of aerosol particles. In the curve of the distribution of the X-ray intensity in the focal spot of the special PXRL, there was a plateau with a diameter of 21.3 μm in which the distribution of the X-ray intensity was homogeneous. The gain in flux density in the plateau of the PXRL is 1490. The uniformity of this plateau was 2.9%. This was helpful for the quantitative X-ray fluorescence analysis of a single aerosol particle with smaller size than that of the plateau of the PXRL. The fingerprint database of aerosol particles with given sizes from various air pollution sources was established with the single particle analysis method. The size-resolved source apportionment of aerosol particles in haze in Beijing city was performed with this fingerprint database.     

2号高炉进风面积的调节

叙述了武钢2号高炉针对原燃料条件变化进行进风面积的调整及调整效果，并对其原因进行了分析。     

基于压电驱动的微振动主动减振控制系统研究

本文以压电陶瓷促动器构建并联六自由度减振平台,采用NI Compact-RIO实时控制系统和Fx-LMS自适应控制算法进行振动主动控制,对次级通道辨识方法和主动控制算法进行了模拟仿真,并搭建主动减振控制系统进行实验验证。仿真与实验结果表明,设计的主动减振控制系统对于7~50 Hz范围内的低频微振动有很好的控制效果。     

熔融池氧化物层自然对流的数值模拟

本文以BALI试验段为对象建模,对其中有内热源的湍流自然对流流体进行了二维数值模拟。模拟工况的瑞利数Ra高达10¹²～10¹⁵。流体的湍流运动用大涡模拟模型来捕捉。通过对下边界局部热流密度的面积加权积分,计算了三维下边界换热量。结果表明,Ra对流场、温度场与下边界局部热流密度分布均有显著影响。计算所得上下边界的Ra-Nu关系与试验结果符合较好。对不同物理机理导致的下边界热流密度分布规律进行了分析。     

Performance of N95 elastomeric respirators in high humidity and high coal dust concentration environmentOA

High humidity and high dust concentration in deep coal mines may severely challenge the performance of respirators worn by coal miners.This paper aims at quantitatively evaluating the respirators used in deep coal mines and providing scientific guidance for the respiratory protection of miners.Based on the self-designed in-situ PM_2.5collector,controllable PM_2.5generator,human breathing simulator,and respirator simulation testing system,under the simulated deep mine working ...     

Surface Characteristics of Sorptive-Filtration Storm Water Media. II: Higher Specific Gravity (ρs > 1.0) Oxide-Coated Fixed Media

Most current control strategies for storm water treatment utilize fixed or filter-bed media with specific gravity (ρs) greater than 1.0. In contrast to Part I, Part II focuses on such higher density (ρs > 1.0) manganese-oxide-coated media that can be used in combined unit operations and processes for in-situ treatment of storm water. Methods were developed to coat manganese oxides onto sand and cementitious media for storm water treatment. With respect to manganese, coatings of ramsdellite produced a point of zero charge (PZC) of 5.2, while mixtures of birnessite and cryptomelane produced a PZC of 2.6 Manganese oxide increased the specific surface area (SSA) of sand and cementitious media. Manganese-oxide-coated sand (MOCS) produced a larger SSA (2.48-m2∕g), as compared with birnessite-coated media (BCM) (1.51 m2∕g), while the two have a similar surface charge (PZC = 6.4). Manganese-oxide-coated cementitious media (MOCM) produced a significantly larger SSA (19.49 m2∕g), as compared with coated sand, and SEM analyses indicated the surface contained manganese oxide and calcite of thickness 10–30 μm. Based on the results, coated cementitious media provided surface characteristics that can significantly enhance filtration and adsorption of heavy metal in storm water, in comparison to sand.     

PlantSpace在冶金行业自主集成三维整体设计中的应用

在冶金行业自主集成设计中采用PlantSpace软件进行三维整体设计,介绍了PlantSpace三维软件在实际项目中的应用流程,包括绘制系统图,定制软件的项目数据库,建立管道材料等级,建立土建、设备和管线布置三维模型,进行碰撞检查,抽取材料表、二维平面施工图和管道轴侧图以及进行三维模型的实时漫游等具体步骤.     

论先秦儒法融通思想——以"转关人物"为中心

儒法思想之融通,在历史渊源上呈现为"儒法同宗"的命题.管仲的思想是其实质依据,后来稷下学官的<管子>将其文本化.李悝、吴起师儒而任法,开"儒家"向"法家"转变之先河."杂家"尸佼曾为商鞅之师,其思想以儒家思想为主体,杂以法家思想,亦体现了儒法思想的融通."转关人物"的思想不但从学术源流上印证了法家出于儒家的命题,且揭示了法家的"政治家"本质,蕴涵了对传统政治法律文化中人物思想矛盾性的解释.     

一种新的图像不变特征研究

为了解决图像特征受灰度及几何畸变的影响，本文利用物理学相关概念对图像进行描述，定义了图像的质量，重心，转动惯量，提出了一种新的图像不变特征即归一化转动惯量（NMI）特征，对其不变性进行了分析，实验结果表明，图像的归一化转动惯量特征具有抗灰度及TRS不变性，且提取方法简单，易于实现。