全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35199篇 |
免费 | 2372篇 |
国内免费 | 1001篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1526篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 1564篇 |
化学工业 | 6107篇 |
金属工艺 | 1540篇 |
机械仪表 | 1678篇 |
建筑科学 | 1698篇 |
矿业工程 | 760篇 |
能源动力 | 1199篇 |
轻工业 | 2239篇 |
水利工程 | 451篇 |
石油天然气 | 1020篇 |
武器工业 | 146篇 |
无线电 | 5416篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5086篇 |
冶金工业 | 2742篇 |
原子能技术 | 388篇 |
自动化技术 | 5008篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 107篇 |
2023年 | 453篇 |
2022年 | 873篇 |
2021年 | 1208篇 |
2020年 | 933篇 |
2019年 | 807篇 |
2018年 | 905篇 |
2017年 | 952篇 |
2016年 | 864篇 |
2015年 | 1079篇 |
2014年 | 1419篇 |
2013年 | 2131篇 |
2012年 | 2009篇 |
2011年 | 2314篇 |
2010年 | 1840篇 |
2009年 | 1883篇 |
2008年 | 1933篇 |
2007年 | 1741篇 |
2006年 | 1570篇 |
2005年 | 1264篇 |
2004年 | 1110篇 |
2003年 | 1192篇 |
2002年 | 1403篇 |
2001年 | 1182篇 |
2000年 | 818篇 |
1999年 | 710篇 |
1998年 | 979篇 |
1997年 | 693篇 |
1996年 | 578篇 |
1995年 | 475篇 |
1994年 | 391篇 |
1993年 | 332篇 |
1992年 | 249篇 |
1991年 | 222篇 |
1990年 | 228篇 |
1989年 | 200篇 |
1988年 | 170篇 |
1987年 | 153篇 |
1986年 | 129篇 |
1985年 | 127篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1980年 | 81篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 60篇 |
1977年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Hyperdynamic circulation of cirrhotic rats: role of substance P and its relationship to nitric oxide
CJ Chu FY Lee SS Wang FY Chang YT Tsai HC Lin MC Hou SL Wu CC Tai SD Lee 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,32(8):841-846
BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that excessive formation of nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for the hyperdynamic circulation observed in portal hypertension. Substance P is a neuropeptide partly cleared by the liver and causes vasodilatation through the activation of the endothelial NO pathway. However, there are no previously published data concerning the plasma level of substance P in cirrhotic rats and its relationship to NO. METHODS: Plasma concentrations of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (an index of NO production) were determined in control rats and cirrhotic rats with or without ascites using an enzyme-linked immununosorbent assay and a colorimetric assay, respectively. In addition, systemic and portal hemodynamics were evaluated by a thermodilution technique and catheterization. RESULTS: Cirrhotic rats with and without ascites had a lower systemic vascular resistance (2.6 +/- 0.2 and 3.9 +/- 0.4 mmHg ml(-1) x min x 100 g body weight, respectively) and higher portal pressure (14.6 +/- 0.6 and 11.3 +/- 1.8 mmHg) than control rats (6.5 +/- 0.3 mmHg x ml(-1) x min x 100 g BW and 6.8 +/- 0.2 mmHg, respectively, P < 0.05), and cirrhotic rats with ascites had the lowest systemic vascular resistance. Plasma levels of nitrate/nitrite progressively increased in relation to the severity of liver dysfunction (control rats, 2.7 +/- 0.5 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats without ascites, 5.6 +/- 1.3 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats with ascites, 8.3 +/- 2.2 nmol/ml; P < 0.05). Cirrhotic rats with ascites displayed higher plasma values of substance P (57.7 +/- 5.9 pg/ml) than cirrhotic rats without ascites (37.9 +/- 3.1 pg/ml, P < 0.05) and control rats (30.1 +/- 1.0 pg/ml, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in plasma substance P values between control rats and cirrhotic rats without ascites (P > 0.05). No correlation was found between plasma levels of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (r = 0.318, P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Excessive formation of NO may be responsible, at least partly, for the hemodynamic derangements in cirrhosis. Although substance P may not participate in the initiation of a hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis, it may contribute to the maintenance of the hyperdynamic circulation observed in cirrhotic rats with ascites. 相似文献
92.
本文讨论了M序列的自相关性,并证明了:当0<|t-2^n-1|≤[n-1/2]时,|CM(t)|≤2^n-1。 相似文献
93.
D. Li A. F. Yee I. -W. Chen S. -C. Chang K. Takahashi 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(8):2205-2215
The fracture toughness and uniaxial tensile yield strengths of unmodified and CTBN-rubber-modified epoxies were measured under hydrostatic pressure. The purpose of these experiments was to learn how suppressing cavitation in rubber particles affects the deformation mechanisms and the fracture toughness of rubber-modified epoxy. It was found that the cavitation of CTBN-rubber could be suppressed at a relatively low pressure (between 30 and 38 M Pa). With cavitation suppressed, the rubber particles are unable to induce massive shearyielding in the epoxy matrix, and the fracture toughness of the rubber-modified epoxy is no higher than that of the unmodified epoxy in the pressure range studied. Unmodified epoxy shows a brittle-to-ductile transition in fracture toughness test. The reason for this transition is the postponement of the cracking process by applied pressure.Work performed while on a sabbatical leave at the University of Michigan. 相似文献
94.
A new method to predict the critical heat flux (CHF) is proposed, based on the fuzzy clustering and artificial neural network. The fuzzy clustering classifies the experimental CHF data into a few data clusters (data groups) according to the data characteristics. After classification of the experimental data, the characteristics of the resulting clusters are discussed with emphasis on the distribution of the experimental conditions and physical mechanism. The CHF data in each group are trained in an artificial neural network to predict the CHF. The artificial neural network adjusts the weight so as to minimize the prediction error within the corresponding cluster. Application of the proposed method to the KAIST CHF data bank shows good prediction capability of the CHF, better than other existing methods. 相似文献
95.
Long-Wen Chang Shui-kung Chuag Shang-shung Yu 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》1994,5(3):319-330
The compression of Chinese characters is very important for Chinese office automation and desktop publishing. In this paper, various methods are used to compress 13,051 Chinese characters losslessly by coding their skeleton points. The skeleton points are composed of isolated points and curves. To trace every point in a curve once and consecutively is a NP problem. Therefore, we use contour path following and revisiting algorithms to trace skeleton curves with chain codes. The remaining isolated skeleton points are encoded by an Elias code. Our coding method has a better compression rate than that of conventional skeleton coding. 相似文献
96.
Yu-Zung Chiou Yan-Kuin Su Shoou-Jinn Chang Yi-Chao Lin Chia-Sheng Chang Chin-Hsiang Chen 《Solid-state electronics》2002,46(12):2227-2229
InGaN/GaN multiquantum well (MQW) p–n junction photodetectors with semi-transparent Ni/Au electrodes were fabricated and characterized. It was found that the fabricated InGaN/GaN MQW p–n junction photodetectors exhibit a 20 V breakdown voltage and a 3.5 V forward 20 mA turn on voltage. It was also found that the photocurrent to dark current contrast ratio is higher than 105 when a 0.4 V reverse bias was applied to the InGaN/GaN MQW p–n junction photodetectors. Furthermore, it was found that the maximum responsivity was 1.28 and 1.76 A/W with a 0.1 and 3 V applied reverse bias, respectively. 相似文献
97.
常延勋 《电信工程技术与标准化》2002,(2):38-40
该针对阀控密封铅酸蓄电池的特性和使用环境,较全面的论述了接入网点蓄电池的选型要求与维护方式。 相似文献
98.
A new modified low-Reynolds-number k-ε turbulence [Chang, Hsieh and Chen (CHC)] model, which possesses the proper near-wall limiting behaviors and is free of the singular defect occurring near the reattachment point when applied to separated flows, is examined for use in wall heat transfer problems in flow with pipe expansion geometry. Another eight low-Reynolds-number k-ε models, found in open literature, are also examined in this study. Attention is specifically focused on the flow region surrounding the reattachment point. Comparative results show that only the CHC model and the model developed by Abe et al. [Abe, Kondoh and Nagano (AKN model)] can yield satisfactory distributions of the Nusselt number along the wall. However, the CHC model adopted the same model constants as conventionally used for the standard k-ε model. Thus, the CHC model is more universal than the AKN model. 相似文献
99.
Haspeslagh D. Moerman E. Chang Z. Haspeslagh J. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1994,29(8):914-920
The Digital Phone Interface (DPI) is designed for a new generation of digital telephone terminals for private exchanges, This circuit gives a total solution for all telephone functions, thereby including DSP functions, voice coding/decoding and analog front end, signal generators for DTMF and ringing, a modem for data transfer between terminal and exchange and a multitude of interfaces to communicate to the external world. Besides the normal earpiece micro and speaker, handsfree operation is available by using a selectable input low-noise microphone amplifier and an additional 50 Ω mWLS driver. For the handsfree operation, a digital AGC and anti-oscillation (anti-larsen) function is implemented. The line modem generates a modified RTZ (WAL2) code and is able to cover distances up to 1.5 km. In addition, the component is extensible with external signal processing modules (echo cancelling) and is also able to transfer a 7 kHz speech bandwidth. The device is a mixed analog/digital design produced in a 1.2 μm CMOS technology on 46 mm 2 die area and consumes 200 mW 相似文献
100.
Tahui Wang Chimoon Huang Chou P.C. Chung S.S.-S. Tse-En Chang 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1994,41(9):1618-1622
A two-dimensional numerical simulation including a new interface state generation model has been developed to study the performance variation of a LDD MOSFET after a dc voltage stress. The spatial distribution of hot carrier induced interface states is calculated with a breaking silicon-hydrogen bond model. Mobility degradation and reduction of conduction charge due to interface traps are considered. A 0.6 μm LDD MOSFET was fabricated. The drain current degradation and the substrate current variation after a stress were characterized to compare the simulation. A reduction of the substrate current at Vg ≃0.5 Vd in a stressed device was observed from both the measurement and the simulation. Our study reveals that the reduction is attributed to a distance between a maximum channel electric field and generated interface states 相似文献