Processing map for hot working of as extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy

The deformation behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy as extruded under hot compression conditions was characterized in the temperature range of 200 - 400 ℃ and strain rate range of 0. 001 - 1 s^-1. The processing maps were obtained at different strains. The results show that the map exhibits flow instabilities as two domains. The domain at beyond 300 ℃ and strain rate of 1 s^-1 appears with a peak efficiency of power dissipation about 56% occurring. This domain is expected to happen in a hot process, such as hot rolling, hot extrusion and hot forging. There is high efficiency of power dissipation at temperature beyond 350 ℃ and strain rate 0. 001 s^-1. Such domains suggest the occurrence of superplastic deformation.     

基底材料和温度对CVD金刚石沉积的影响

使用热丝CVD装置在钢渗铬层、三氧化二铝、YG8硬质合盒基底上沉积了金刚石膜、结果表明，在700～900℃温度范围内，热稳定性好的基底材料有利于金刚石晶核的形成。硬质合金和三氧化二铝的热稳定性都比钢港铬层好，在700～900℃能获得10^7cm^-2以上的形核密度，而钢渗铬层超过800℃后．形核密度低于10^6cm^-2。     

一种海水缓蚀剂缓蚀行为的研究

利用电化学方法和表面分析测试技术，研究了有机膦酸醇酯类缓蚀剂(YKI-05)对于907A钢在天然海水中的缓蚀行为．实验表明，在静态海水中，浓度为300mg／L的YKI-05缓蚀剂能在907A钢表面形成稳定的缓蚀膜层，是一负催化阴极型缓蚀剂，在实验周期内其对907A钢的缓蚀效率较高；并用原子力显微镜(AFM)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)对该缓蚀膜的表面形貌和成分进行分析．     

Microstructure of ternary Zn1-xCdxO films on silicon substrate

Ternary Zn1-x CdxO alloying films were deposited on silicon substrates by a reactive magnetron sputtering method. The structures of the films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, respectively. The XRD measurement shows that the wurtzite-type structure of Zn1-xCdxO can be stabilized up to Cd content of x=0.53 without a cubic CdO phase separation. The TEM measurement shows that the films have a columnar structure and the grains are highly c-axis oriented perpendicularly on silicon substrate although some grain boundaries are slightly tilted. High resolution TEM observation indicates that a native layer of amorphous SiO2 exists at the ZnCdO/Si interface and that ZnCdO grains with c-axis preferred orientation nucleate directly on substrate surface.     

基于机器视觉的轴承尺寸检测

本文采用机器视觉和图象处理技术，利用CCD摄象机、图象采集卡、运动控制卡、计算机等组成一针对轴承外形尺寸的视觉检测系统，介绍了系统的组成和图象处理方法，并给出了系统的硬件和软件设计。     

Creep behavior and microstructure evolution of directionally solidified superalloy IC 10 at high temperature

The creep behavior of directionally solidified （DS） superalloy IC 10 was investigated under 192 MPa and 218 MPa at 980 ℃. Under the testing conditions, the marked creep characteristic of the superalloy is that the creep curve has a short primary and secondary stage and a long tertiary stage. Another creep characteristic is that the superalloy has excellent plasticity at high temperature. To study the creep behavior, the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM. Different from other microstructure of Ni-base superalloys, superalloy IC10 forms incompletely rafted γ＇ phase during the creep processes. To understand the creep deformation mechanism of superalloy IC10, the movement of dislocations was analyzed. The results show that the dislocations moving in the γ matrix and climbing over the γ＇ precipitates is the main deformation mechanism under the experimental conditions.     

超精密传动系统电机驱动器系统性能测试

文章介绍了基于扭轮摩擦传动机构的超精密传动系统的基本结构,设计并分析了电机驱动器测试系统及其工作原理,论述了电机-驱动器系统静态性能和动态性能的测试原理和评估方法.在静态条件下可以直接比较输入和输出数值,在动态条件下应排除时滞影响,分析输出和输入数值的随机偏差.分析了静态性能和动态性能的评估方法和评价条件公式,并在所设计的测试系统上对电机驱动器系统进行了测试,根据实验数据得出该系统静态和动态性能优良的结论并测量了电机-驱动器系统的滞后时间常数.     

冷摆辗模具的失效分析与Cr12型钢热处理工艺

对冷摆辗模具进行失效分析，介绍常用的冷摆辗模具材料Cr12型钢的热处理工艺。     

Cr12MoV模具钢的激光熔覆

利用不同的激光工艺参数对Cr12MoV模具钢表面进行熔覆试验，探讨了熔覆层裂纹和气孔产生的趋势和工艺参数对熔覆层深度的影响，研究了表面微观硬度的分布及其原因、熔覆层耐磨性能的提高幅度以及组织结构的变化。结果表明，采取适当工艺措施，可以完全消除熔覆层的气孔，减少横向裂纹；表面硬度在不同程度上都得到提高，硬度峰值出现在次表层；激光熔覆层的耐磨性能可以提高47％－76％；微观结构是由平面晶和枝晶构成的共晶组织，并有多种合金相分布在枝晶间。     

基于PC机和80C196单片机的温度微机控制系统

文章介绍了由PC机和80C196单片机构成的热处理温度微机控制系统,并就集中温度数据采集方法、PC机和单片机的数据通信格式、单片机软硬件设计、双向晶闸管的触发电路等相关技术进行了分析,给出了串行通信中断接收及数据处理程序设计流程图.