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71.
The catalytic activity in the polymerization of styrene has been examined using commercially available simple rare earth metal compounds such as Sm(OiPr)3, Sm(acac)3, Sm(OCOMe)3, SmI2(THF)2 or SmCl3 coupled with Et3Al or methylaluminoxane (MAO). Among these compounds, the Sm(OiPr)3/AlEt3 system shows the highest catalytic activity, especially in the presence of a minor amount of toluene at 60 °C. The random copolymerization of styrene with methyl methacrylate suggests that the present polymerization proceeds with a radical polymerization mechanism. (C5Me5)SmCl3Na(THF) and (C5Me5)SmCl3Li(THF) systems exhibit relatively low catalytic activity, even in the presence of AlEt3. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
72.
Superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic micropatterning on a carbon nanotube (CNT) film has been achieved using a laser plasma-type hyperthermal atom beam facility, which produces a small amount of damage and generates a highly anisotropic beam. Fluorination and oxidation on CNT films by exposure to fluorine-atom and oxygen-atom beams caused superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces, respectively, while maintaining the as-grown fibrous forms of the CNT films. Micropatterned oxidation on CNT films without using photoresists created superhydrophilic microdots and microchannels. 相似文献
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74.
Annealing Effect in GaDyN on Optical and Magnetic Properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yi-Kai Zhou Masahiro Takahashi Shuichi Emura Shigehiko Hasegawa Hajime Asahi 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2010,23(1):103-105
The annealing effect on the optical and magnetic properties of the GaDyN layers was studied. The PL intensities of yellow
and green bands as well as the intra-4f orbital transition of Dy3+ ions were found to decrease for the samples annealed at 900 and 1000 °C. It is supposed that the intra-4f orbital transition is related to the broad peak luminescence coming from defects. Increasing the annealing temperature, the
magnetization becomes smaller. It is considerable that the number of electrons coming from defects was reduced by the annealing
treatments and that the ferromagnetism in GaDyN is attributed as carrier induced ferromagnetism. 相似文献
75.
76.
Fukano H Tamotsu Z Eiji S Kimitsuna W Teruyuki N 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2002,93(1):20-24
Qbeta replicase functioning in Escherichia coli is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase composed of one phage-coded subunit and three host-coded proteins: ribosomal protein S1, and protein elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-Ts. Qbeta replicase lacking ribosomal protein S1 (alpha-less replicase) is capable of replicating some small RNAs. We attempted to create functional alpha-less replicase by co-expression of the mRNAs that code for the subunits of alpha-less replicase in a rabbit reticulocyte cell-free translation system. Replicase activity, however, could not be detected when both EF-Tu and EF-Ts were co-expressed with the phage-coded subunit. On the other hand, active alpha-less replicase was obtained when an EF-Ts-EF-Tu fusion protein was co-expressed with the phage-coded subunit. Consequently, we succeeded in generating genetically engineered active alpha-less Qbeta replicase which functions in a eukaryotic cell-free system. 相似文献
77.
Hiroshi Kageyama Mitsuhide Miyamoto Hajime Akimoto Shigeyuki Nishitani Toshihiro Sato Toshio Miyazawa 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(4):345-351
Abstract— A common‐decoder architecture for a data‐driver circuit fabricated by using a polysilicon process has been developed. The architecture achieves a compact circuit and low‐power consumption. In application to an integrated polysilicon data driver for small‐sized displays, this architecture reduces the area of the data driver by removing the vertical bus lines that occupy a large area. It also suppresses the power consumption of the data bus by reducing the number of driven lines in the data bus during word‐to‐word transitions from six to two. By using a conventional 4‐μm design rule, we fabricated an active‐matrix OLED (AMOLED) panel with an integrated six‐bit data‐driver circuit with 384 outputs. The driver circuit had a height of 2.6 mm and a pitch between output lines of 84 μm. The maximum power consumption of the driver was only 5 mW, i.e., 3.8 mW for logic‐data transfer and 1.2 mW for reference‐voltage source. Furthermore, we also fabricated an active‐matrix LCD (AMLCD) panel including driver circuits of the same type as the integrated elements. Six‐bit full‐color images were successfully displayed on both panels. 相似文献
78.
Yong Gao June Kinoshita Elizabeth Wu Eric Miller Ryan Lee Andy Seaborne Steve Cayzer Tim Clark 《Journal of Web Semantics》2006,4(3):222
SWAN – a Semantic Web Application in Neuromedicine – is a project to develop an effective, integrated scientific knowledge infrastructure for Alzheimer Disease (AD) researchers, enabled by Semantic Web technology and deployed on Alzforum (www.alzforum.org), a scientific web community for AD research. This infrastructure may later be deployed for research communities in other neuromedical disorders. SWAN incorporates the full biomedical research knowledge lifecycle in its ontological model, including support for personal data organization, hypothesis generation, experimentation, lab data organization, and digital pre-publication collaboration. Community, laboratory, and personal digital resources may all be organized and interconnected using SWAN's common semantic framework. 相似文献
79.
H Iida Y Narita H Kado A Kashikura S Sugawara Y Shoji T Kinoshita T Ogawa S Eberl 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,39(1):181-189
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) plays a key role in the anaerobic mitochondrial metabolism of the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum. A cDNA coding for an A. suum pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (APDK) has been cloned and sequenced from poly(A)+ RNA isolated from adult A. suum muscle.2 APDK exhibited significant sequence identity to mammalian PDKs. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the APDK cDNA revealed a 22-nucleotide spliced leader, characteristic of many nematode mRNAs, a 5'-UTR of 6 nucleotides, an open reading frame of 1197 nucleotides, and a 3'-UTR of 101 nucleotides that included a putative polyadenylation signal. The open reading frame predicted a protein of 399 amino acids with a molecular weight of 45,402 that included a putative 18-aminoacid leader peptide. Recombinant APDK (rAPDK) was functionally expressed in Escherichia coli with a his tag at its N-terminus and purified to apparent homogeneity on Ni-NTA-agarose. Recombinant APDK was a dimer and was not autophosphorylated and its activity was stimulated in the presence of APDK-deficient adult A. suum muscle PDC presumably by the binding of APDK to the dihydrolipoyl transacetylase (E2) core of the complex. After binding to the core, rAPDK activity was stimulated by elevated NADH/NAD+ and acetyl CoA/CoA ratios within the same ranges as observed for the native APDK. Immunoblotting suggested that native APDK focused as a series of 43-kDa spots (pI 6.1-6.8) on two-dimensional gels of the purified adult A. suum muscle PDC. 相似文献
80.