Application of intelligent real-time image processing in fitness motion detection under internet of things

The purpose is to study the applicability of digital and intelligent real-time Image Processing (IP) in fitness motion detection under the environment of the Internet of Things (IoT). Given the absence of real-time training standards and possible workout injury problems during fitness activities, an intelligent fitness real-time IP system based on Deep Learning (DL) is implemented. Specifically, the keyframes of the real-time images are collected from the fitness monitoring video, and the DL algorithm is introduced to analyze the fitness motions. Afterward, the performance of the proposed system is evaluated through simulation. Subsequently, the Noise Reduction (NR) performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated from the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), which remains above 20 dB for seriously noisy images (with a noise density reaching up to 90%). By comparison, the PSNR of the Standard Median Filter (SMF) and Ranked-order Based Adaptive Median Filter (RAMF) algorithms are not higher than 10 dB. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm outperforms other DL algorithms by over 2.24% with a detection accuracy of 97.80%; the proposed system can adaptively detect the fitness motion, with a transmission delay no larger than 1 s given a maximum of 750 keyframes. Therefore, the proposed DL-based intelligent fitness real-time IP algorithm has strong robustness, high detection accuracy, and excellent real-time image diagnosis and processing effect, thus providing an experimental reference for sports digitalization and intellectualization.

     

改进遗传算法搜索性能的研究

本文针对改进遗传算法的搜索性能,提出了一种新的变异算子－自适应多位变异算子,它根据每一代的每一个体在当代中的优劣程度,自适应地控制其发生变异的位数。适应度差的个体变异的位数多,一方面使差的模式生存机会少,另一方面增加了种群的多样性,同时也扩大了搜索范围。我们用模式定理证明了该算子的有效性,并且我们作的仿真实验也同样表明该算子能大大改进遗传算法的搜索性能。     

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis

Primarily motivated by some characteristics of the human visual cortex (HVC), we propose a new facial expression recognition scheme, involving a statistical synthesis of hierarchical classifiers. In this scheme, the input images of the database are first subjected to local, multi-scale Gabor-filter operations, and then the resulting Gabor decompositions are encoded using radial grids, imitating the topographical map-structure of the HVC. The codes are fed to local classifiers to produce global features, representing facial expressions. Experimental results show that such a hybrid combination of the HVC structure with a hierarchical classifier significantly improves expression recognition accuracy when applied to wide-ranging databases in comparison with the results in the literature. Furthermore, the proposed system is not only robust to corrupted data and missing information, but can also be generalized to cross-database expression recognition.     

FPGA的动力电池检测系统研究

为提高动力电池使用效率,提出了一种基于FPGA的动力电池检测系统的设计方案.采用AD转换芯片实现对电池电压、电流的采集,数字温度传感器对温度进行采集,再通过软件实现对数据的处理和实时显示.系统运行稳定,数据处理能力强,集成度高,易于扩展.     

电能质量及其测量系统综述

概述了电能质量问题的背景,论及了电能质量问题的现象、危害以及现有的改善手段;着重论述了电能质量的测量,介绍了电能质量的几种分析方法以及测量系统;最后,提及了电能质量测量系统的新技术.     

三种主流宽带小区接入方式的比较与研究

通过对ADSL、LAN、HFC三种宽带接入方式原理及实际应用范围,并从运营商和用户两个角度对宽带小区接入方式的优劣予以阐述.     

A Software Tool for Automatically Verified Operations on Intervals and Probability Distributions

We describe a software tool for performing automatically verified arithmetic operations on independent operands when the operands are intervals, or probability distribution functions, or one operand is an interval and the other is a distribution. Intervals and distributions are expressed using the same technique, so the algorithms do not need to distinguish between intervals and distributions in their operation. The tool can calculate common arithmetic operations with guaranteed results (as well as confidence limits on a distribution if the distribution is empirically estimated from samples).A previous paper [1] discusses the concepts, algorithms, and related work. Here we emphasize a software tool that implements the algorithms, interacts with the user via a graphical user interface, and saves, retrieves, and prints the results of its calculations.     

热电机组轴系热态不对中的振动响应与故障诊断

就某厂热电机组存在的由于轴系热态对中度变化,影响轴系振动与机组运行稳定的问题进行了分析和诊断.并在分析轴系不对中的旋转机械系统的振动机理的基础上,对机组的运行进行实际的考察和调整,得出了机组因轴系热态对中度变化及联轴器连接不良,激励产生的轴承振动响应而状态劣化的结论.