浅淡城市节水

城市水环境的日益恶化和城市缺水状况的日趋严重,将对人口城市化和经济可持续发展构成威胁。提出了城市节水管理的途径和方法,论述了城市节水管理的可行性,以及城市节水的循环使用效率对缓解城市用水紧张局面的重要意义。     

浅议固定资产减值准备与累计折旧的关系

玻璃行业的固定资产一般数额较大,使用寿命较长。根据会计“持续经营”这一假设,固定资产不需要在短期内变现,是以历史成本为计价基础的。一般情况下其帐面价值不考虑市价变动影响。事实     

SrTiO3基压敏电阻的研究及其在武器系统中的应用

电子设备的广泛使用带来的设备干扰及浪涌冲击等问题使人们开始关注SrTiO3基压敏电阻器件材料的开发.本文介绍了SrTiO3基压敏电阻的一般制造配方和工艺流程.和ZnO基压敏电阻相比,此材料在低压领域具有更优良的电气性能,如较大的电容量(C=10～150nF);在高于电压临界值又具有较低压敏电压;非线性系数在5～43之间可调;耐浪涌能量大;并且具有自复位特性.这些特性使得它具有高频噪声吸收、前沿快速上升型脉冲噪声吸收和浪涌吸收等功能.针对武器系统的高性能要求,本文提出了SrTiO3基压敏电阻在直流电机消噪、电源输入端、吸收电感性负载开关浪涌、旁路电容器、通信线路防护、防止电涌冲击等方面的应用.     

Hf-doped and NH/sub 3/-nitrided high-K gate dielectric thin film with least drain current degradation and flatband voltage shift

A novel technique to form high-K dielectric of HfSiON by doping base oxide with Hf and nitridation with NH/sub 3/, sequentially, is proposed. The HfSiON gate dielectric demonstrates excellent device performances such as only 10% degradation of saturation drain current and almost 45 times of magnitude reduction in gate leakage compared with conventional SiO/sub 2/ gate at the approximately same equivalent oxide thickness. Additionally, negligible flatband voltage shift is achieved with this technique. Time-dependent dielectric breakdown tests indicate that the lifetime of HfSiON is longer than 10 years at V/sub dd/=2 V.     

Improvement of AlGaInP light emitting diode by sulfide passivation

The brightness of AlGaInP light emitting diodes (LEDs) has been raised by a factor of 1.12 at 20 mA by sulfide passivation. Meanwhile, the sulfide also can decrease leakage current of AlGaInP LEDs at -2 V to nearly one thousandth of that in the as-fabricated device. The possible causes for the brightness increase of AlGaInP LEDs after sulfide treatment including surface roughness, reduction of Fresnel loss, and effective injection of carriers were demonstrated.     

Ripple: a wireless token-passing protocol for multi-hop wireless mesh networks

This work presents a wireless token-passing protocol, named Ripple, for wireless mesh networks (WMNs). In contrast to existing random-access approaches, Ripple uses a decentralized controlled-access approach to protect nodes from unintentional packet collisions and maximize the spatial reuse. The performance of Ripple under an error-free wireless channel was investigated and the accuracy of the analysis was verified by simulation. Simulation results also indicated that Ripple achieved throughput, stability, and QoS enhancement than that of 802.11 DCF under a highly loaded situation.     

一种制氢预转化催化剂还原的新方法

对上海高桥分公司2×10~4m~3/h(标准状态)制氢装置原设计的预转化催化剂还原流程进行了改进。先跳开预转化反应器,利用转化炉制取氢气,再用自产的高纯氢气代替重整氢,对预转化催化剂进行单独升温还原,避免了催化剂在还原初期因发生甲烷化反应而超温失活的问题,使催化剂具有更好的活性和稳定性。     

异步DS-CDMA系统中基于矩阵点除算法的DOA估计

针对异步DS-CDMA系统中的多用户环境,本文提出了一种低复杂度的DOA估计算法——矩阵点除算法。该算法通过对感兴趣信息的逐次分离,实现了DOA的逐路径估计。算法具有两方面显著优势:(1)克服了传统的DOA估计算法在路径总数大于天线阵元数时不能工作这一缺陷:(2)避免了计算复杂的特征值分解运算,大大降低了算法复杂度。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

微球聚焦测井仪小极板的理论及实验研究

本文对微球聚焦测井仪小极板进行研究，利用有限元法计算了小极板的均质及非均质Ｋ值，并与实验结果进行了比较，结果表明理论值怀实验值吻合较好，说明了理论计算的正确性，给出了对应于小极板的泥饼校正图版及屏流比曲线，对小极板的推广应用有实用价值。