Freestanding Alumina Membrane by Double-Layer Anodization

A novel method has been developed for fabricating full or partial freestanding anodic alumina. In our method a sacrificial metal layer is introduced between an Al film and a Si₃N₄ substrate. A freestanding alumina film at wafer scale is successfully achieved by anodizing the double metal layer, during which the alumina is spontaneously stripped off the Si₃N₄ substrate due to the anodic oxidation of the sacrificial layer. The barrier oxide of the alumina film is effectively removed either by H₃PO₄ dissolution or by CF₄ reactive ion etching. The freestanding alumina film is utilized as a contact mask to transfer its nanoporous pattern to a Si substrate. By patterning the sacrificial metal layer with contact lithography, a partial freestanding alumina film is successfully achieved on the silicon chip, producing a unique micro/nanofluidic channel. Compared with previous techniques, the method reported here is advantageous for its simplicity and flexibility     

A Microfluidic Device to Acquire Gaseous Samples Via Surface Tension Held Gas-Liquid Interface

We present a relatively simple and effective method for acquiring gaseous samples into microfluidic channels. Hydrophobic polymers are photopatterned on hydrophilic substrates. Due to surface tension, aqueous liquid is confined by the hydrophobic polymers, but not completely blocked by a physical wall, thus allowing an interface for gas-liquid interaction. Here, the mechanism is demonstrated by using hydrophobic (poly)iso-bornyl acrylate polymer patterns on hydrophilic glass substrates, and through a Nessler's reagent-ammonia reaction that exhibits changes in color and electrical resistance.     

Study on Adsorption Behavior of Rare Earth Complexes on Nanometer-Size Titanium Dioxide with ICP-AES

Inrecentyears ,rareearthelements (REEs)havebeenwidelyusedinfunctionalmaterials ,cata lystsandotherproductsinindustry ,diagnosisreagentsofmagneticresonanceimaging (MRI)inmedicineandsomefertilizersinagricultureespeciallyinChina .However,asaresultoftheirusage ,moreandmoreREEsaregettingintotheenvironment,andalsointohumanbodyviafoodchain[1,2 ] .Itisnotclearwhetherrareearthelementsareessentialforman ,soitisveryurgenttostudythebiologicaleffectofrareearthelementsinhumanhealthandenvironment .Inthes…     

国有施工企业走向市场应关注的几个问题

从辩证关系角度详细阐述了类似于北京燕化建筑工程公司这样的国有施工企业走向市场过程中应关注的企业定位、利益相关性、竞争策略与公平性、自我保护与內涵发展等问题,以促进国有施工企业的改革与发展。     

润滑油基础油的现状及发展趋势

叙述了内燃机油的发展对基础油的要求，并对传统工艺和加氢工艺生产的基础油质量状况进行了分析，指出润滑油加氢工艺是提高基础油质量的有效途径。加氢工艺生产基础油是润滑油的发展趋势。     

钻机绞车滚筒体的窄间隙埋弧焊

针对钻机绞车滚筒体采用手工电弧焊工人劳动强度大、焊接效率低、质量不稳定及返修率高等问题,研制了钻机绞车滚筒体窄间隙埋弧焊专机。该专机由ESAB—A2埋弧焊电源和焊接小车、窄间隙焊头、滚轮架、防窜装置、旋转地线夹、三维焊接工作台、焊剂自动回收机组成。使用表明,采用该焊机焊接的滚筒体焊缝质量完全符合设计要求,合格率100%,焊接效率比原来提高6倍。每件滚筒体的焊接可降低人工成本约80%。     

含钡合金在钢液中的脱氧行为研究

在MoSi2炉上采用MgO质坩蜗对钢管进行了含钡合金脱氧行为的研究。实验中钡系合金主要选取SiAUBa、SiCaBa、SiAlBaCa、SiAlBeCaSr及用于钙处理的SiCa包芯线，选用Al作为对比脱氧剂，考察了钡系合金脱氧的全氧含量，脱氧产物的分布、尺寸和形貌，探讨了钡系合金脱氧和对夹杂物变性作用的机理。     

多冗余点到点链路下OSPF扩散算法的一种改进方案

文章讨论了OSPF路由协议的扩散算法在多冗余点到点链路情况下存在的缺陷,提出了一种基于扩散接口选举的改进方案。