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101.
This paper proposes a miniature bending joint composed of serial rolling joints; it refers to the classification of small joints of other products and studies on surgical applications according to the structures and transmissions. To achieve this, a pulleyless rolling joint is introduced as a unit component and the basic design principle is established for the joint. A simple mechanism guarantees a smooth rolling contact using elastic fixtures. Underactuation, which prevents S-shaped curvature similar to buckling, is applied to drive the bending joint with a limited number of wire cables. Using a 1-DOF real-sized prototype, experiments were performed to measure the motion accuracy and payload capacity from various angles to evaluate the efficacy of an improved design that enhances the payload on the distal end. This novel joint is applicable to a wider variety of surgical tools and catheters relative to other candidates owing to its small constant curvature, reasonable payload capacity, and miniature size. 相似文献
102.
Sang‐Yoon Kim Jaemoon Yang Bongjune Kim Jungmin Park Jin‐Suck Suh Yong‐Min Huh Seungjoo Haam Jungho Hwang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,9(13):2325-2330
An electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA) system that generates an electrospray can achieve particle formation and encapsulation by accumulating an electric charge on liquid flowing out from the nozzle. A novel coaxial EHDA system for continuous fabrication of water‐stable magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is established, based on a cone‐jet mode of electrospraying. Systemic variables, such as flow rates from dual nozzles and inducing voltages, are controlled to enable the preparation of water‐soluble MNPs coated by polysorbate 80. The PEGylated MNPs exhibit water stability. The magnetic resonance imaging potential of these MNPs is confirmed by in vivo imaging using a gastric cancer xenograft mouse model. Thus, this advanced coaxial EHDA system demonstrates remarkable capabilities for the continuous encapsulation of MNPs to render them water‐stable while preserving their properties as imaging agents. 相似文献
103.
B. Poornaprakash U. Chalapathi S. V. Prabhakar Vattikuti A. Balakrishna H. C. Swart Youngsuk Suh Si-Hyun Park 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2018,29(24):20650-20657
In the present investigation, we made an endeavor to fabricate the ZnO nanoparticles and achieved the tunable properties with Nd doping. The Nd-doped ZnO nanoparticles were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies that confirmed the successful doping of Nd ions in the ZnO crystal lattice without amending its hexagonal phase. The particle morphology revealed nearly spherical particles with uniform size distribution. The band gap of these samples was determined using diffuse-reflectance spectra (DRS) and was found to vary from 3.17 to 3.21 eV with increasing Nd concentration. A broad and intense emission band at 1083 nm for Nd doped ZnO nanoparticles is observed and is assigned to corresponding emission transition 4F3/2?→?4I11/2 of Nd3+ ions. Furthermore, the magnetic studies indicate that the Nd doping altered the magnetic behavior of nanocrystalline ZnO particles from diamagnetic to ferromagnetic at 300 K and that the magnetization of these samples decreased with increasing Nd concentration. The tunable optical band gap as well as room-temperature ferromagnetism of these samples may find applications in both optoelectronics and spintronics. 相似文献
104.
Srinivasa Budagumpi Renjith P. Johnson Hongsuk Suh Chang-Sik Ha Il Kim 《Catalysis Letters》2011,141(8):1219-1227
Abstract
The coordination and organometallic chemistry of a series of diazene (N2)-bridged Ni(II) catalysts derived from pyrazole-scaffold-based ligands bearing alkyl and aryl pendent arms was investigated. Binucleating ligands were obtained as products of the condensation reaction between 3,5-dichloroformyl-1H-pyrazole and aliphatic/aromatic primary/secondary amines under anhydrous conditions. The Ni(II) catalysts were activated with ethyl aluminum sesquichloride (EASC) to oligomerize the ethylene mainly into C4, C6, C8, and C10 fractions with activities up to 1.2 and 0.5 × 106 g (mol-Ni)−1 bar−1 h−1 at 30 and 50 °C, respectively. All catalysts were found to be electrochemically active in the working potential range of −2 to +2 V. A change in the potential of Ni(II) was provoked by the N4 donor bridging ligands, increasing the ethylene oligomerization activity. 相似文献105.
106.
Gender differences were examined in the context of situational effects. Participants monitored interpersonal behavior for 20 days, using an event-sampling strategy. The monitored behaviors reflected dominance and submissiveness (components of agency) and agreeableness and quarrelsomeness (components of communion). The situations reflected differences in the status of work roles: interactions with boss, co-worker, and supervisee. Status influenced agency. Individuals were most agentic when with a supervisee and least agentic when with a boss. Gender did not influence agency but did influence communal behaviors. Women were more communal regardless of social role status; women were especially communal with other women, compared with men with men. Findings about agency supported a social role theory interpretation of gender differences. Results for communion were consistent with accounts of the influence of sex segregation on interpersonal relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
107.
Chul-Ho Bae Ki-Yong Cho Tae-Yun Koo Sung-Ho Ji Myung-won Suh 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2009,23(5):1365-1373
Freeway corridors consist of urban freeways and parallel arterials for alternative use. Ramp metering in freeways and signal
control in arterials are contemporary traffic control methods that have been developed and applied in order to improve the
traffic conditions of freeway corridors. However, most existing studies have focused on either optimal ramp metering in freeways
or progressive signal strategies between arterial intersections. For efficient control of freeway corridors, ramp metering
and signal control must be considered simultaneously, as otherwise the control strategies for freeway operation may disturb
arterial traffic. On the other hand, traffic congestion and arterial bottlenecks that arise with increasing traffic volume
at peak hours and ineffective signal operation may cause problems with accessibility to freeway ramps and degrade the urban
freeway’s ability to act as a through-traffic process. This research dynamically estimates the traffic stream between an urban
freeway and its ramps according to changes in the freeway structure, traffic passing demand, and control methods due to restricted
valid information. The results are then compared with those from other methods. Finally, the integrated control in the urban
freeway traffic axis is optimized based on the expected traffic stream, by using design of experiment (DOE), neural network
(NN), and a simulated annealing algorithm.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Kyongsu Yi
Myung-Won Suh is a professor of Mechanical Engineering. During 1986–1988, he worked in Ford motor company as researcher. During 1989–1995,
he worked in technical center of KIA motors. He took a BS Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University
and an MS Degree in Mechanical Engineering from KAIST, South Korea. He obtained his Doctorate at University of Michigan, USA,
in 1989. His research areas include the structure and system optimization, advanced safety vehicle and reliability analysis
& optimization.
Chul-Ho Bae is a PhD candidate at Sungkyunkwan University in Suwon, South Korea. He accomplished fellowship work as researcher at Mississippi
State University, USA, in 2003 and 2005. He worked in Institute of Advanced Machinery and Technology (IMAT) as a Research
Assistant in 2004. He was a part time Lecturer in computer aided Mechanical Engineering of Ansan College of Technology, Suwon
Science College, and Osan College during 2004–2005. He took a BS Degree in Mechanical Design and an MS Degree in Mechanical
Engineering from the Sungkyunkwan University. His research interests include computer aided engineering, reliability engineering,
and optimization. 相似文献
108.
This study aims to suggest a systematic framework to evaluate design concepts for a new product at the concept‐development phase. It focuses especially on evaluating design concepts based on user requirements and implicit tasks, defining trends in technology alternatives, and relating users' perceived value to product functionality. The potential user needs and functional requirements were identified through scenario‐based analysis and hierarchical task analysis. Technology alternatives were also investigated to support users in performing the required tasks effectively and efficiently. For a quantifiable evaluation measure, customer‐perceived value (CPV) attributes were used to evaluate the benefits and costs of the current design concept as compared to perceived alternatives. A case study was conducted to evaluate the design concepts of a new computer‐supported cooperative work (CSCW)‐based system with a tangible user interface, which was designed to support group decision‐making activities, such as business meetings. At the concept‐development phase, engineering specifications are not determined, and cost cannot be precisely estimated. Thus, while we dealt with design‐concept evaluation, we had no choice but to exclude cost attributes, such as monetary expenditure. It is still expected that our framework would be effective in incorporating user‐centered design perspectives early in the process of new product development. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
109.
Seung Hyung Lee Jung-Ki Park Chang Ryong Lee Kwang S. Suh 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,4(4):425-432
We have investigated the effect of low-molecular mass species on the space charge behavior such as space charge distribution and electrical conduction of LDPE (low density polyethylene). We also attempted to explain the relationship between the space charge distribution and electrical conduction. The heterocharge, conduction current and effective charge mobility decreased when the low-molecular-mass species in LDPE was removed. It was found that the decrease in conduction current was related to the decrease of heterocharge in LDPE 相似文献
110.
Dae Woo Kim Dong-Woo Suh R. S. Qin H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(15):4126-4132
The crystallographic relationship between austenite and grain boundary nucleated allotriomorphic ferrite has been investigated using electron back-scattered diffraction with a view to establishing a mechanism of variant selection. It is possible in some circumstances for the ferrite to adopt a favoured orientation relationship with both of the austenite grains with which it is in contact. However, the theoretical probability for the development of such a dual orientation has in previous work been shown to be very small, although experiments indicate otherwise. In this work, we have discovered experimentally that the probability of dual orientations is significantly increased when adjacent austenite grains are connected by special high-angle boundaries. Crystallographic calculations validate these observations and lead to the conclusion that simultaneous lattice matching between ferrite and its parent austenite grains is more likely in the presence of certain kinds of microscopic texture in the austenite. The phenomenon of dual orientation provides a criterion for crystallographic variant selection during diffusional transformation. 相似文献