国外现代铝带冷轧机和国产先进冷轧机

介绍了国外现代化铝带冷轧机的特点和典型轧机及国内铝带冷轧机的发展。     

渗铝304不锈钢不同实验方法的SCC敏感性评价

采用恒载荷试验方法及慢应变速率试验(SSRT)方法研究了渗铝304奥氏体不锈钢在沸腾42％MgCl2溶液中的应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)性能，分析了渗铝不锈钢SCC机理，讨论了不同试验方法对渗铝不锈钢SCC敏感性评价的影响．试验表明：渗铝处理可明显提高304钢抗SCC性能，其机理为渗铝层的环境遮断作用及对基体的电化学保护作用．两种方法在评价各种渗铝钢材料SCC性能方面有统一性：恒载荷试验中SCC敏感性指标σth高的材料，SSRT中SCC敏感性指标δi也相对较高．但两种方法中渗铝试样的断口形态表现出差异：恒载荷试验为穿晶型SCC断口，而SSRT无SCC断口特征，为韧性断口。     

影响PET树脂反应活性因素的分析

探讨了影响连续固相增粘产品活性的因素，提出了控制主反应器的温度、氮气流量、基础切片的端羧基、氮气露点等主要因素，实现生产的平稳控制，从而保证产品黏度的稳定。     

Acrylonitrile-based copolymer membranes containing reactive groups: Surface modification by the immobilization of biomacromolecules

Asymmetric membranes fabricated from poly(acrylonitrile-co-maleic acid) (PANCMA) were immobilized with heparin and/or insulin to improve their surface properties. These biomacromolecule-immobilized PANCMA membranes were prepared by the amination of the membrane surface with ethylenediamine, followed by the reaction of the amino groups with heparin and/or insulin in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl amidopropyl) carbodiimide. The surface-modified membranes were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to confirm the immobilization of the biomacromolecules. Morphological changes on the membrane surface and in the cross section were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The surface hydrophilicity and hemocompatibility of the studied membranes were evaluated on the basis of water contact angle, platelets adhesion and cell attachment measurements. It was found that, after the immobilization of the biomacromolecules, the water contact angle and the amount of adhered platelets and macrophages on the membrane decreased significantly when compared with the nascent ones, indicating the improvement of surface hydrophilicity. Furthermore, the heparin immobilized membrane showed the best hemocompatibility among the corresponding membranes studied.     

Processing of High-Density Submicrometer Al2O3 for New Applications

Sintered corundum components with submicrometer grain sizes exhibit properties which enable numerous new applications. Wet powder processing is developed to associate minimum grain sizes at highest densities with the lowest population of macrodefects. A closest ratio of powder particle size and sintered grain size is important for obtaining most fine-grained microstructures. This target was approached best by using powders with particle sizes in the range of 100–200 nm rather than with smaller nanoparticles.     

分子筛干燥器运行问题处理

分析分子筛干燥器运行出现的问题及原因，介绍问题处理经过及解决办法。     

The effect of the framework structure on the chemical properties of the vanadium oxide species incorporated within zeolites

V-silicalite catalysts (VS-1 and VS-2) prepared by hydrothermal synthesis have been studied by ESR, XAFS (XANES and EXAFS) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The in situ characterization of these V-silicalites shows that vanadium is present within the zeolitic framework as a highly dispersed tetrahedrally coordinated V-oxides, VO₄ unit, having a short V=O bond length. Photoluminescence spectroscopy in static and dynamic mode, as well as XAFS studies allow to detect in the V-silicalites different V species than that present in V-HMS or V/SiO₂, in terms of V=O bond length, vibrational energy, bond angle and lifetime of the excited triplet state. It is suggested that the combined contribution of the neighboring Si---OH group attached to the VO₄ unit and the zeolitic rigid framework structure of V-silicalites cause a more significant and pronounced effect on the chemical properties of the VO₄ unit than the flexible structure of V-HMS or V/SiO₂. Moreover, the dynamic quenching of the phosphorescence by the addition of reactant molecules such as NO or propane indicates that the V species in the excited triplet state can be expected to be the active sites for the photocatalytic reactions.     

分子筛干燥器系统运行中存在的问题及改进

分子筛干燥器是我厂布朗深冷净化工艺的主要设备之一，主要用于去除粗合成气中的水、微量氨和CO2。干燥后的合成气进入深冷净化，在深冷净化中制得纯净的合成气。因此，分子筛干燥器的运行状况直接影响到深冷净化乃至全装置的运行。     

流量对事故闸门门体水力荷载影响数值模拟研究

抽水蓄能电站事故闸门动水闭门可靠性及门体水力荷载特性一直是闸门设计和运行中的核心问题,本文通过数值模拟,对响水涧抽水蓄能电站上库进水口事故闸门在不同事故流量工况下动水闭门过程的门体水力荷载进行研究,并与模型试验结果进行比较分析,相同事故工况的数值计算成果和模型试验成果吻合较好,表明采用RNG k~ε模型和VOF方法对平面闸门动水关闭的非恒定流过程进行数值模拟能够取得较好的结果。数值模拟计算结果表明流道的过流量对事故闸门门体水力荷载影响显著,初始事故流量越大,闸门动水关闭过程中闸门区满流向明流过渡时刻的闸门相对开度越大,闸门上游底缘上托力越小,事故闸门动水闭门的持住力相应越大。事故流量由151 m~3/s增大至800 m~3/s时,闭门持住力增大约20%。计算分析结果可为相关闸门的设计和运行提供参考。     

Local artificial boundary conditions for Schrödinger and heat equations by using high-order azimuth derivatives on circular artificial boundary

The aim of the paper is to design high-order artificial boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation on unbounded domains in parallel with a treatment of the heat equation. We first introduce a circular artificial boundary to divide the unbounded definition domain into a bounded computational domain and an unbounded exterior domain. On the exterior domain, the Laplace transformation in time and Fourier series in space are applied to achieve the relation of special functions. Then the rational functions are used to approximate the relation of the special functions. Applying the inverse Laplace transformation to a series of simple rational function, we finally obtain the corresponding high-order artificial boundary conditions, where a sequence of auxiliary variables are utilized to avoid the high-order derivatives in respect to time and space. Furthermore, the finite difference method is formulated to discretize the reduced initial–boundary value problem with high-order artificial boundary conditions on a bounded computational domain. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the performance of our method.