湿法相分离不对称超滤膜形成机理

本文选择了憎水的极怀非普质子性聚砜和亲水的极性质子怀聚砜酰胺两种膜材料，从铸膜液组成和凝胶过程两方面，用气相色谱和高效液相色谱研究了表征膜材料－溶剂－添加剂－水作用力的混合自由焓，平衡分配常数，及其与膜性能，不同溶剂特性粘度，雾点值和溶解度参数的关系，提出了铸膜液中有机溶剂的作用机理，及不对称超滤膜形成的一些规律。     

不同肟类N－甲基氨基甲酸酯的杀虫活性和离体胆碱酯酶抑制作用的研究

文中测定了一系列α－氰基甲酮肟和三氟甲基苯基甲酮肟类Ｎ－甲基氨基甲酸酯的杀虫活性和抑制胆碱酯酶活性。α－氰基烷基甲酮肟类Ｎ－甲基氨基甲酸酯具有极好的杀虫活性和抑制胆碱酯酶活性，而α－氰基苯基甲酮肟类衍生物仅仅呈现抑制胆碱酯酶活性。三氟甲基苯基甲酮肟类Ｎ－甲基氨基甲酸酯具有有力的杀虫活性和胆碱酯酶抑制活性。     

辛硫磷合成的工艺改进

本文介绍了辛硫磷的中间体α－氰基苯甲肟钠及其原油合成的工艺改进，总收率达到８４％，该方法操作简单，成本低，适合于工业化生产。     

无线传感器网络中基于树的动态多路径容错路由协议

多路径路由对无线传感器网络的负载均衡和容错能力等方面都有一定改善作用。在研究一些多路径路由算法的基础上,对分层的无线传感器网络路由进行探索,提出了一种基于树的动态多路径路由的生成方法,快速获得当前节点的主路径与备用路径。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地均衡网络负载、减少时延、提高网络的可靠性。     

Acoustic emission from gas-filled coal under triaxial compression

Acoustic emission (AE) experiments have been performed on gas-saturated coal specimens under conventional triaxial compression. The AE characteristics were investigated for a methane gas flow through the coal specimen. One AE parameter, AE count, when normalized by the total count number was used to represent the damage evolution in the gassy coal. It is shown that this AE parameter is a reasonable indicator for damage occurring within the coal specimen since its envelope has almost the same shape as the complete stress–strain curve, except for a short time delay. In addition, the change in AE count is highly consistent with the change in coal permeability. Test results also show that methane containing coal emits a small number of AE events before entering the yield stage. AE activity gradually increases during the yield process up to the peak stress. The lowest permeability corresponds to the highest AE activity, implying failure will soon occur. An AE based constitutive model was constructed and the theoretical results agree well with those of experiments.     

Compound stabilization/solidification of MSWI fly ash with trimercapto-s-triazine and cement

A new treatment technology of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is presented in this paper. Feasibility of solidification/stabilization treatment of MSWI by successively adding trimercapto-s-triazine and cement, and the effect of addition, fly ash size and curing time were studied by batch tests. The results showed that MSWI posed a huge environmental risk, the partial distribution showed normal distribution approximately. Treatment of fly ash with trimercapto-s-triazine and cement showed a good effect, the leaching toxicity of treated fly ash solidified blocks with 2% trimercapto-s-triazine and 20% cement could meet the standard for pollution control on the landfill site of MSW in China after curing for 7 days, and the flexural strength of solidified blocks could reach 2.4 MPa. Ground fly ash had a positive effect on both leaching toxicity and strength.     

移动台车栏板辅助浇筑系统的设计与应用

蒲石河工程下水库大坝顶部混凝土护栏位于坝顶临空边沿,钢筋绑扎和模板支立作业难度大,施工时存在安全隐患。为此,蒲石河工程设计了移动台车栏板辅助浇筑系统并成功应用。实践表明,作业台车设计可靠、安全稳定、操作简便、定位准确、移动方便,保障了施工人员人身安全,节约了成本,加快了工期,提高了模板支立质量,值得类似工程借鉴并推广使用。     

机载电缆作战损毁后智能化诊断系统

从技战术实际需要出发,给出了某型飞机作战损毁后机载电缆的智能化诊断系统的硬件结构框图。根据硬件系统模拟开关组件的原理,定义了电缆的连接矩阵、测量矩阵以及断口的映像矩阵运算,给出了断头查找的算法。计算表明,系统可在20 min内完成一个循环的断头查找并给出故障定位。     

Self-clocking principle for congestion control in the Internet

The self-clocking principle (SCP) of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) had been analyzed for a network implementing a per-flow buffering scheme. The ideal SCP is yet unknown for the Internet which implements a first-in–first-out buffering scheme. This paper derives an ideal SCP for the Internet by formulating the traffic transmission control as a typical control problem and then solving it by a control-theoretic approach. The ideal SCP reveals the defect of the SCP being deployed in the Internet that it is insufficient to avoid congestion by adjusting the packet effective window based on records of the outstanding packets of a single source; instead outstanding packets from other sources also have to be counted. The ideal SCP also reveals the difficulties of developing and implementing an effective self-clocking scheme for congestion control in the Internet.     

Robust tracking control of an array of nanoparticles moving on a substrate

Control of nanosystems with frictional dynamics using feedback control methods is important to a wide range of applications of nanotribology. This paper studies the tracking control problem of an array of nanoparticles moving on a substrate with friction between the substrate and the particles. The focus of this study is on control design and stability analysis. The major challenges in this problem include nonlinearities and uncertainties in the frictional dynamics and limited availability of measurable states in nanosystems. The particle–substrate interaction is considered to be unknown, and the unknown effect of unmodeled particle dynamics on the dynamics of the center of mass of the array is also considered. A nonlinear identifier is first developed to identify these unmodeled dynamics. A feedback controller is then developed based on the identifier to control the center of mass of the particles to track a desired trajectory. Boundedness of the closed-loop states and semiglobal asymptotic stability of the tracking error are proven using Lyapunov theory for the case of linear inter-particle interactions. An example with more general Morse-type inter-particle interactions is included to provide some level of confidence that the results are general but not assuredness that they are. Numerical simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the developed identification and control law.