活动式水冷撇渣器的设计及应用

活动式水冷撇渣器是根据高炉冷却壁的工作原理设计的。第一台活动式水冷撇渣器于１９９３年２月２７日在安钢４号高炉投入运行，使用寿命长达１７个月零１８天，通铁量达到４０万ｔ。这种活动式水冷撇渣器具有投产少，收益高，维修方便，安全可靠等优点。     

Modeling of the bulk free radical polymerization up to high conversion—three stage polymerization model. II. Number-average molecular weight and apparent initiator efficiency

The equations for predicting the number-average molecular weight are derived on the basis of the three stage polymerization model (TSPM) in this paper. By applying the equations, a plotting approach is proposed to determine the apparent initiator efficiency defined as f[(α_td+1)/2] and the constant of chain transfer to monomer, where f is the initiator efficiency and α_td denotes the fraction of the termination rate constants by disproportionation. Using the approach to plot the experimental data in the literature, it is found that the chain transfer to monomer can be neglected for both methylmethacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) polymerizations, but it can exert a significant effect on ethylmethacrylate (EMA) polymerization. In addition, the apparent initiator efficiency is found to be independent of reaction temperature and initiator concentration at each stage. The values of f[(α_td+1)/2] at gel effect stage are slightly reduced as compared with that at low conversion stage for MMA and EMA polymerizations. However, it decreases significantly at gel effect stage for St polymerization. Using the equations derived and the apparent initiator efficiencies obtained from TSPM plots, the number-average molecular weights at different conversions can be predicted. Comparisons show that the agreement between predictions and experimental data is satisfactory.     

密码子优化的牛精蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

以PCR的方法得到牛精蛋白基因的基因，去其内含子，得到牛精蛋白cDNA，克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-2T中，组装成表达载体pGEX-2T-PE，利用大肠杆菌偏好的编码精氨酸的密码子CGT将野生型牛精蛋白基因中编码精氨酸的稀有密码子（AGA或AGG）替换掉，通过基因合成得到密码子优化的牛精蛋白的基因，将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-2T中，组装成表达载体pGEX-2T-PS。将这两个表达载体分别转化入大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21中，经IPTG诱导，同样条件下，野生型牛精蛋白基因无法得到表达，密码子优化的牛精蛋白基因能够得到良好的表达，表达产物约占细菌总蛋白的18％，将表达蛋白纯化，进行DNA－蛋白结合实验，发现其能与DNA发生非特异性的结合。     

炉壁集束碳氧枪在电炉中的应用

介绍了鄂钢电炉厂70t consteel 电炉使用炉壁集束碳氧枪后对经济指标的改善,以及在生产实践中的冶金效果.     

基于CMDCT的AAC编码器心理声学模型的改进

本文提出一种改进的MPEG4-2／4AAC编码结构。与ISO标准参考结构中平行进行DFT和DMDCT不同，改进结构里感知模型和编码器中的时域到频域变换的计算都基于CMDCT进行，将两次变换合并为一次。在保持编码质量的同时，降低了变换部分的计算复杂度。新结构中变换的计算形式得到统一，更加适合编码器的VLSI实现。     

Characterization of Al-doped n-type ZnSe prepared under a zinc-rich growth condition by low-pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition

High conductivity n-type ZnSe with = 0.01 ωcm and n = 2.4 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ is obtained on (100) GaAs substrates by low pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition. The 14 meV full width at half maximum of the 77 K photoluminescence near-band-edge emission shows a high quality of as-grown Al-doped ZnSe epilayers. With a suitable Al doping level, a strong photoluminescence intensity of near-band-edge emission is obtained. The behavior of near-band-edge emission and of self-activated emission related to the incorporation of aluminum are discussed in this paper.     

STUDY ON RESIDUES OF ~（14）C－FENITROTHION IN MODEL RICE－FISH ECOSYSTEM AND FIELD RICE－FISH ECOSYSTEM

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＲＥＳＩＤＵＥＳＯＦ~（１４）Ｃ－ＦＥＮＩＴＲＯＴＨＩＯＮＩＮＭＯＤＥＬＲＩＣＥ－ＦＩＳＨＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭＡＮＤＦＩＥＬＤＲＩＣＥ－ＦＩＳＨＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ（张仲良）；ＷａｎｇＨｕａｘｉｎ（王化新）；Ｇ?..     

X射线聚束透镜原理及其应用

本文阐述了一种新型的Ｘ射线聚束装置─—Ｘ射线透镜的聚束原理。给出了透镜的基本设计方法，并对它应用于Ｘ射线光刻研究领域的前景作了展望。     

2～12GHz GaAs单片行波放大器

报道了一个全平面超宽带ＧａＡｓ单片行波放大器的研究结果。该单片电路的核心部件是四个３００μｍ栅宽的ＭＥＳＦＥＴ，整个电路拓扑结构简单，芯片面积为３．０ｍｍ×１．８ｍｍ。电路经优化设计后在２～１２ＧＨｚ范围内，小信号增益为５±１ｄＢ，输入输出电压驻波比≤１．７５。上述频率范围内输出功率≥１６ｄＢｍ，噪声系数≤８ｄＢ。采用全离子注入、全平面工艺，均匀性、一致性良好。实验结果与设计预计值十分一致。     

基于DSP的空间电压矢量控制的变频系统设计

介绍了电压空间矢量技术的基本原理和数字信号处理器TMS320F240的基本结构，并讨论了基于TMS320F240的变频调速系统的软硬件设计，提出了一般性的结论。