全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7207篇 |
免费 | 523篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 92篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 2070篇 |
金属工艺 | 122篇 |
机械仪表 | 142篇 |
建筑科学 | 310篇 |
矿业工程 | 15篇 |
能源动力 | 195篇 |
轻工业 | 720篇 |
水利工程 | 50篇 |
石油天然气 | 19篇 |
无线电 | 783篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1274篇 |
冶金工业 | 932篇 |
原子能技术 | 66篇 |
自动化技术 | 944篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 127篇 |
2018年 | 159篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 209篇 |
2015年 | 161篇 |
2014年 | 264篇 |
2013年 | 438篇 |
2012年 | 312篇 |
2011年 | 378篇 |
2010年 | 313篇 |
2009年 | 334篇 |
2008年 | 359篇 |
2007年 | 292篇 |
2006年 | 284篇 |
2005年 | 232篇 |
2004年 | 222篇 |
2003年 | 203篇 |
2002年 | 215篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 199篇 |
1997年 | 166篇 |
1996年 | 157篇 |
1995年 | 119篇 |
1994年 | 115篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 92篇 |
1989年 | 85篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 61篇 |
1982年 | 68篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 74篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 67篇 |
1976年 | 57篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 37篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有7741条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Enhancing heat transfer ability of drag reducing surfactant solutions with static mixers and honeycombs 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yunying Qi Yasuo Kawaguchi Richard N. Christensen Jacques L. Zakin 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2003,46(26):5161-5173
Solutions containing drag reducing additives also show reduced heat transfer which limits their use in district heating and cooling recirculation systems where heat exchange is critical. In this study, static mixers A and B and honeycombs were installed at the entrance to a heat exchanger to break the solution microstructure temporarily and thereby enhancing their heat transfer ability when passing through the heat exchanger. The effectiveness of the destructive devices in enhancing the heat transfer ability of drag reducing cationic and mixed zwitterionic/anionic surfactant solutions was investigated together with the microstructure recovery time and pressure drop penalty paid for the heat transfer enhancement. 相似文献
62.
Najim Selhaoui Jean-Claude Gachon Jean Hertz 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1992,23(6):815-819
In the course of a systematic study of binary transition metal alloys, the enthalpies of formation of five Hf-Ni compounds
were measured by direct reaction calorimetry: Hf0.17Ni0.83(l/6HfNi5): ΔfH(1323 K) = − 37,000 J/mole of atoms (±3200) Hf0.22Ni0.781/9Hf2Ni7): Δf(1623 K) = −50,700 J/mole of atoms (±2000) Hf0.45Ni0.55(l/2OHf9Ni11): ΔfH(1473 K) = −54,500 J/mole of atoms (±2200) Hf0.50Ni0.50(l/2HfNi): ΔfH(1573 K) = −47,900 J/mole of atoms (±1800) Hf0.67Ni0.33(l/3Hf2Ni): ΔH(1423 K) = −36,700 J/mole of atoms (±1300) with reference to pure metals in their equilibrium states at the reaction
temperatures. The Ni-rich Hf-Ni liquid was also studied by the dissolution of Hf in the liquid alloy of variable composition
at 1743 and 1633 K. Results show that the enthalpy of formation of the liquid at a given composition depends strongly on temperature,
and this point suggests the existence of associations in the liquid. The melting temperature of Hf0.22Ni0.78(Hf2Ni7) which was found (1705 K) is slightly lower than the one (1743 K) given in the literature.
Formerly Senior Research Student with the Laboratoire de Thermodynamique Métallurgique, Université de Nancy Un, France 相似文献
63.
64.
Sarrazin Jean-Christophe; Giraudo Marie-Dominique; Pailhous Jean; Bootsma Reinoud J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,30(3):411
In 3 experiments, the authors studied the organization of spatiotemporal information in memory. Stimuli consisted of configurations of dots, presented sequentially. The stimuli were either proportional, with interdot distances corresponding to interdot durations, or not proportional, with interdol distances not corresponding to interdot durations. After a learning phase, participants reproduced the spatial (Experiment 1), temporal (Experiment 2), or spatial and temporal (Experiment 3) characteristics of the target 60 times in succession. In the nonproportional conditions, effects of variable interdot durations or distances on the reproduction of, respectively, constant distances (tau effect) or durations (kappa effect) were observed, whereas no such effects were observed when variable distances or durations were to be produced. Tau and kappa effects influenced the accuracy but not the variability of responses. The results are discussed in light of the distinction between properties of the stabilized mental image and the process of stabilization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
65.
Sumathy Arumuganathar Scott Irvine Jean R. McEwan Suwan N. Jayasinghe 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(2):1215-1225
In a recent discovery, coaxial electrospinning was explored to encapsulate living organisms within a continuous bio‐polymeric microthread from which active biological scaffolds were fabricated (Townsend‐Nicholson and Jayasinghe, Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 3364). The cells were demonstrated to have gone through all expected cellular activity without their viability being compromised. These biologically active threads and scaffolds have direct and tremendous applicability from regenerative to therapeutic medicine. Currently these post‐processed cells as composite threads and scaffolds are being investigated in‐depth at a cellular level to establish if the processing methodology has any affect on the cellular make‐up. We now demonstrate a competing non‐electric field driven approach for fabricating composite threads and scaffolds influenced only by a differential pressure. We refer to this novel composite thread to scaffold fabrication methodology as coaxial aerodynamically assisted bio‐threading (CAABT). Our investigations firstly, demonstrate that this technique can process handle living organisms without biologically perturbing them in anyway. Secondly the process is elucidated as possessing the ability to form composite active threads from which biologically viable scaffolds are formed. Finally our study employs florescent activated cell sorting (FACScan), a method by which the cellular dynamics and viability are quantified on control and threaded cellular samples at two prescribed time points. In parallel with FACScan, optical comparison of cellular morphology at three time points within a period of three weeks is carried out to photographically observe any changes in the post‐processed cellular phenotype. Our developmental investigations into this novel aerodynamically assisted threading methodology has unearthed a unique biomicrofabrication approach, which joins cell electrospinning in the cell threading to scaffold fabrication endeavor. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
66.
Sagaspe Patricia; Charles André; Taillard Jacques; Bioulac Bernard; Philip Pierre 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,57(4):265
The literature contains inconsistent data on the effects of acute sleep deprivation on the superior cognitive functions. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of inhibition, one of the functions of the working memory executive centre (EC), over an extended, 36-hour waking period. Inhibition is a cognitive mechanism whereby individuals ignore non-relevant information recorded in their working memory. We also tested the effects of a 36- hour period of acute sleep deprivation on simple reaction time. Twelve young, healthy volunteers (M=21.5 years, ?=2.3) performed a random generation task involving letters and a simple reaction time psychomotor test over four sessions held at 10-hour intervals. Each participant was assigned a "constant routine." Participants were kept awake in a prone position within a room whose environment was held strictly constant (light, noise, temperature, meals, etc.). This control procedure provided assurance that any variation in participant performance was solely caused by sleep deprivation. The random generation task, nearly two minutes in length, consisted in verbally producing a sequence of 100 letters in a random fashion (i.e. by inhibiting, for example, alphabetical order) and by keeping to a set rhythm... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
67.
Raphaëlle Savoire Jean‐Louis Lanoisellé Hélène Ducatel Eugène Vorobiev 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(8):725-734
Seven linseed varieties were harvested at seven times before complete maturity. Microscale oilseed expressions were subsequently carried out on it. A pressure of 10 MPa was applied for 1 h under uniaxial stress. The results were characterized in terms of oil, water and mucilage content, harvest date and oil yield. The piston displacement versus time (creep curves) was described by a four‐Kelvin‐Voigt elements viscoelastic model. Parameters were derived from the model, such as the mechanical properties of seeds (compressibility moduli), showing that the viscoelastic model fits well the experimental data (R² ≈ 0.999). The modeling parameters were combined with some biochemical data in order to predict the kinetics of oil extraction. 相似文献
68.
Jozef P H Linssen Anneloes L G M Janssens Hanneke C E Reitsma Wender L P Bredie Jacques P Roozen 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1993,61(4):457-462
Taste recognition threshold concentrations (TRTC) of styrene were determined in samples of oil-in-water emulsions (30–300 g kg?1 oil) and yoghurts (1–30 g kg?1 fat), spiked with styrene. The observed TRTC increased linearly with increasing fat content and ranged from 0–3 to 2–1 mg kg?1 for the emulsions and from 36 to 171 g kg?1 for the yoghurts. Styrene equilibrium partition coefficients between emulsions and their respective vapour phases were determined. The concentrations of styrene in the continuous aqueous phase of the emulsions and yoghurts were calculated at the TRTC. The styrene concentrations in the continuous phase had constant values of about 15 g kg?1 indicating that perception of styrene for oil-in–water emulsions is determined by the aqueous phase of the emulsion. The concentrations of styrene in the vapor phases above the emulsions and yoghurts were also calculated and were found to be constant at the TRTC. This relationship probably resulted from the equilibrium of distribution of styrene between the respective phases. Commercial yoghurt packed in polystyrene beakers contained styrene levels in the range 2–11 g kg?1, much lower then the TRTC reported. 相似文献
69.
F Davodeau MA Peyrat A Necker R Dominici F Blanchard C Leget J Gaschet P Costa Y Jacques A Godard H Vie A Poggi F Romagné M Bonneville 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,158(12):5603-5611
Several studies have demonstrated the existence of a murine NK1.1+ alphabeta T cell subset expressing V alpha14+ TCR alpha-chains with highly conserved invariant junctional sequences and able to secrete Th2 cytokines when exposed to CD1+ stimulator cells. In humans, alphabeta T cells carrying invariant V alpha24+ TCR alpha-chains highly homologous to those expressed by murine NK1.1 cells have been recently described. Here we show that these cells (referred to as V alpha24inv T cells) and murine NK1.1+ alphabeta T cells resemble each other in several ways. First, like their murine counterparts, T cells expressing high levels of V alpha24inv TCRs can be either CD4- CD8- double negative (DN) or CD4+, but they never express heterodimeric CD8 molecules. Second, most V alpha24inv T cells are brightly stained by NKRP1-specific mAb but not by mAb directed against other type II transmembrane proteins of the NK complex. Third, DN and particularly CD4+ V alpha24inv T cells are greatly enriched for IL-4 producers. The concomitant expression of highly conserved TCRs of a particular set of NK markers and of Th2 cytokines in human and murine alphabeta T cells suggests a coordinate acquisition of these phenotypic and functional properties. Furthermore, the relatively high frequency of human V alpha24inv T cells, which are presently shown to represent on average 1/500 PBL, and the high interindividual variations of the size of this cell subset under physiologic conditions go for a major role played by alphabeta T cells carrying invariant TCR in a large array of immune responses. 相似文献
70.
The influence of ointment formulation on the stability, the in-vitro release and the in-vivo absorption through the skin of rabbits was investigated. The choice of the selected ointments has no influence on the drug stability with the exception of an acidified emulsion base. A good correlation between in-vitro release and in-vivo absorption was found revealing that metronidazole was quickly released and effectively absorbed from a polyethylene glycol base. 相似文献