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排序方式: 共有567条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Jean-François Saheb Jean-François Richard Mohamad Sawan Remi Meingan Yvon Savaria 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2007,53(1):27-34
A system integration for High Voltage (HV) electrostatic MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) actuators is introduced on
a micro-Printed Circuit Board. The system includes a programmable microcontroller, a programmable DC/DC converter, a multi
output HV interface and electrostatic MEMS actuators. The system produces high output voltages (10–300 V) and can control
a large variety of MEMS capacitive loads (1 to 50 pF) by combining diverse semiconductor technologies. This system proves
that technologies, such as low voltage CMOS of different processes, high voltage DMOS and MEMS, can interact, communicate
and even be integrated as a System In Package (SIP), providing significant size and cost reductions. The system was programmed
to control electrostatic MEMS actuator. The DC/DC converter was made from components of different technologies and two addressable
high voltage CMOS interfaces were fabricated with DALSA's 0.8 μm High Voltage process. A prototype of the global system has
been built and tested. 相似文献
12.
13.
Fran?ois Destrempes Max Mignotte Jean-Fran?ois Angers 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(8):1096-1108
We propose a new stochastic algorithm for computing useful Bayesian estimators of hidden Markov random field (HMRF) models that we call exploration/selection/estimation (ESE) procedure. The algorithm is based on an optimization algorithm of O. Fran?ois, called the exploration/selection (E/S) algorithm. The novelty consists of using the a posteriori distribution of the HMRF, as exploration distribution in the E/S algorithm. The ESE procedure computes the estimation of the likelihood parameters and the optimal number of region classes, according to global constraints, as well as the segmentation of the image. In our formulation, the total number of region classes is fixed, but classes are allowed or disallowed dynamically. This framework replaces the mechanism of the split-and-merge of regions that can be used in the context of image segmentation. The procedure is applied to the estimation of a HMRF color model for images, whose likelihood is based on multivariate distributions, with each component following a Beta distribution. Meanwhile, a method for computing the maximum likelihood estimators of Beta distributions is presented. Experimental results performed on 100 natural images are reported. We also include a proof of convergence of the E/S algorithm in the case of nonsymmetric exploration graphs. 相似文献
14.
Corinne Berland Jean-François Bercher Olivier Venard 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2010,65(1):151-156
Linear amplification with Nonlinear Component (LINC) transmitter architecture is an efficient solution for high efficiency
amplification of signals. Nonetheless, this solution suffers both from gain impairment and delay mismatch between the two
signal paths. Indeed, a mismatch in propagation time between the paths degrades the quality of the transmit signal but also
disrupts the convergence of the gain correction algorithm resulting in a degradation of its performance. In this paper, we
present an adaptive algorithm based on a gradient descent formulation for the identification and correction of these delays.
We also demonstrate its effectiveness when applied prior to the gain adjustment procedure. The identification approach is
preferred here, to ensure monitoring facilities. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents a Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (Mc-Cdma) system analysis in a software radio context. Based on a combination of multi-carrier modulation and code division multiple access,Mc-Cdma benefits from the main advantages from both schemes: high spectral efficiency, high flexibility, multiple access capabilities, etc. It is firstly shown why, nowadays,Mc-Cdma is undoubtedly a high potential candidate for the air interface of the 4G cellular networks. TheMc-Cdma concept and the block-diagrams of the transmitter and the receiver are presented first. Afterwards, the technical issues concerning the processing devices for the implementation ofMc-Cdma systems in a software radio context are analysed. The advantages and disadvantages of Digital Signal Processors (Dsps) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (Fgpas) components are discussed. The implementation ofMc-Cdma systems and the integration of signal processing algorithms as Fast Hadamard Transform (Fht) and Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (Ifft) are considered and analysed for the first time. Finally, implementation results with a mixed prototyping board are presented. Then, it is shown that a new combination of the flow graphs ofFht andIfft leads to interesting computation savings and that hardware structures asFgpas are more adapted thanDsps to those intensive computation functions. Finally, for the completeMc-Cdma modem implementation, the necessity of a Co-Design methodology is highlighted in order to obtain the best matching between algorithms and architecture. 相似文献
16.
Christelle Vergnat Virginie Landais Jérôme Combet Alexei Vorobiev Oleg Konovalov Jean-François Legrand Martin Brinkmann 《Organic Electronics》2012,13(9):1594-1601
Polymeric substrates are of importance in plastic electronics. However, polymeric surfaces can exhibit different morphologies depending on whether they are amorphous or semi-crystalline. This work focuses on the impact of the surface structure of bisphenol A polycarbonate substrates on the nucleation and growth of a p-type semi-conductor, namely zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc). ZnPc films were deposited under high vacuum at different substrate temperatures on oriented semi-crystalline as well as amorphous substrates of PC. The oriented substrates of PC were prepared by a method combining mechanical rubbing and solvent induced crystallization: the substrates show a periodic and regular alternation of oriented crystalline lamellae. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction shows that the crystalline lamellae of PC have a preferential (a, c) contact plane. Moreover, the substrates show a bilayer structure made of a 60 nm-thick semi-crystalline overlayer atop an amorphous underlayer. UV–vis spectroscopy shows that the polymorphism of the ZnPc films is not modified by the surface structure of the PC substrate (amorphous versus semi-crystalline). However, the statistical analysis of domain size and density versus substrate temperature Ts evidences different apparent activation energies of the growth mechanism. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy suggests that twinning along a (2 ?1 0) plane accounts for the bifurcations of the in-plane b-axis direction of the ZnPc nanocrystals. On oriented substrates of PC, such bifurcations are partly suppressed by the nanocorrugation of the surface, resulting in larger apparent domain sizes and unidirectional in-plane orientation. 相似文献
17.
Jean-Fran?ois Bousquet Geoffrey G. Messier Sebastian Magierowski 《Wireless Personal Communications》2011,56(4):779-789
Wireless local area networks (WLAN??s) based on the 802.11 standards are ubiquitous. However, the popularity of WLAN??s has made interference between WLAN users an issue. Spatial division multiple access (SDMA) is one way to orthogonalize these users and reduce interference. The contribution of this paper is to use real antenna array prototypes to determine the best array design for implementing indoor SDMA. Two SDMA antenna array prototypes are constructed and used to collect propagation measurements in an indoor environment. The propagation data is then incorporated into an SDMA orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) analysis. This approach is able to very accurately predict how the two array designs will influence SDMA-OFDM performance in the indoor environment where the measurements are collected. The results indicate that the compact sectorized antenna array prototype performs better than the linear array prototype for in-room communication and that the reverse is true for inter-room communication. 相似文献
18.
Bin Luo Jean-Fran?ois Aujol Yann Gousseau Sa?d Ladjal 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2008,17(8):1465-1472
Space agencies are rapidly building up massive image databases. A particularity of these databases is that they are made of images with different, but known, resolutions. In this paper, we introduce a new scheme allowing us to compare and index images with different resolutions. This scheme relies on a simplified acquisition model of satellite images and uses continuous wavelet decompositions. We establish a correspondence between scales which permits us to compare wavelet decompositions of images having different resolutions. We validate the approach through several matching and classification experiments, and we show that taking the acquisition process into account yields better results than just using scaling properties of wavelet features. 相似文献
19.
Gamache Jean-François Vadean Aurelian Noirot-Nérin Émeric Beaini Dominique Achiche Sofiane 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2018,58(6):2697-2709
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization - Topology optimization is a tool that supports the creativity of structural-designers and is used in various industries, from automotive to... 相似文献
20.
Pierre Santucci Christina Dedaki Alexandros Athanasoulis Laura Gallorini Anaïs Munoz Dr. Stéphane Canaan Dr. Jean-François Cavalier Dr. Victoria Magrioti 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(3):349-358
In the quest for new antibacterial agents, a series of novel long- and medium-chain mono- and disubstituted β-lactones was developed. Their activity against three pathogenic mycobacteria—M. abscessus, M. marinum, and M. tuberculosis—was assessed by the resazurin microtiter assay (REMA). Among the 16 β-lactones synthesized, only 3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one (VM005) exhibited promising activity against M. abscessus, whereas most of the β-lactones showed interesting activities against M. marinum, similar to that of the classical antibiotic, isoniazid. Regarding M. tuberculosis, six compounds were found to be active against this mycobacterium, with β-lactone VM008 [trans-(Z)-3-(hexadec-7-en-1-yl)-4-propyloxetan-2-one] being the best growth inhibitor. The promising antibacterial activities of the best compounds in this series suggest that these molecules may serve as leads for the development of much more efficient antimycobacterial agents. 相似文献