600MW直接空冷机组启动方式分析

通过对600 MW直接空冷机组高压缸启动方式,中压缸启动方式和高、中压缸联合启动方式技术特点的比较,给出不同旁路系统选择启动方式的建议:设置一级大旁路的直接空冷机组采用高压缸启动最简单;设置两级串联旁路的直接空冷机组采用中压缸启动最优;设置两级简易旁路的直接空冷机组,当无法采用中压缸启动而采用高压缸启动又不能满足要求时,可采用高、中压联合启动.     

基于ARM的全彩LED显示屏控制系统的设计

该文采用基于嵌入式实时操作系统的ARM微处理器技术,设计了一种全彩LED显示屏控制系统。该系统以ARM微处理器为核心,在可编程逻辑器件CPLD控制下,完成显示数据传输与更新、动态画面的刷新、循环扫描显示等功能。该系统能脱机和连续长期运行,性能稳定、可靠。     

10Gb/s GaAs PHEMT电流模跨阻抗光接收机前置放大器

采用0.5μm GaAs PHEMT工艺研制了一种单电源共栅电流模跨阻抗前置放大器(TIA).测量得到放大器-3dB带宽为7.5GHz,跨阻增益为45dBΩ;输入输出电压驻波比(VSWR)均小于2;等效输入噪声电流谱密度在14.3～22pA/ Hz之间,平均值为17.2pA/ Hz.在输入10Gb/s非归零(NRZ)伪随机二进制序列(PRBS)信号下,放大器输出眼图清晰,具有14ps的定时抖动和138mV的峰峰电压.     

用于ICF驱动器的色分离相位光栅的研究

采用相位闪耀光栅原理设计出用于ICF驱动器中能离轴分离基频、二倍频、三倍频激光的色分离相位光栅,理论上三倍频零级衍射效率达到100%,同时,对该相位光栅进行了实际制作和实验测量,测出了基频光和二倍频光的分离角以及光栅的零级衍射效率,得到了一些有意义的结果。     

延迟双向联想记忆神经网络的周期振荡现象研究

带轴突信号传输延迟的双向联想记忆(BAM)神经网络是两层异联想网络,本文详细讨论带延迟BAM网络周期解的存在与唯一性,得到了一个充分条件;并用具体例子验证了所得结论的正确性。我们的结果对于具体的延迟BAM振荡神经电路的设计和应用具有重要的指导意义。     

一种快速全局优化的神经网络及其在数据融合中的应用

本文将遗传算法的全局性和EM算法的快速性相结合,提出了一种快速全局优化神经网络,并将其应用于数据融合中。理论与实验结果表明该算法在数据融合中具有很强的鲁棒性。     

金属中激光超声信号的频谱分析

利用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光器在金属中诱导光击穿,从而产生超声脉冲。分别用５ＭＨｚ,１．２５ＭＨｚ的压电换能器接收光声信号,然后对其频谱进行分析,证明在光击穿的条件下,光声信号是一个含有多种频率的复频信号,其频谱的主峰出现在０～１００ｋＨｚ之间。     

Lignin as a Wood‐Inspired Binder Enabled Strong,Water Stable,and Biodegradable Paper for Plastic Replacement

Plastic waste has been increasingly transferred from land into the ocean and has accumulated within the food chain, causing a great threat to the environment and human health, indicating that fabricating an eco‐friendly and biodegradable replacement is urgent. Paper made of cellulose is attractive in terms of its favorable biodegradability, resource abundance, large manufacturing scale, and low material cost, but is usually hindered by its inferior stability against water and poor mechanical strength for plastic replacement. Here, inspired by the reinforcement principle of cellulose and lignin in natural wood, a strong and hydrostable cellulosic material is developed by integrating lignin into the cellulose. Lignin as a reinforced matrix is incorporated to the cellulose fiber scaffold by successive infiltration and mechanical hot‐pressing treatments. The resulting lignin‐cellulose composite exhibits an outstanding isotropic tensile strength of 200 MPa, which is significantly higher than that of conventional cellulose paper (40 MPa) and some commercial petroleum‐based plastics. Additionally, the composite demonstrates a superior wet strength of 50 MPa. Adding lignin also improves the thermostability and UV‐blocking performance of cellulose paper. The demonstrated lignin‐cellulose composite is biodegradable and eco‐friendly with both components from natural wood, which represents a promising alternative that can potentially replace the nonbiodegradable plastics.     

Rechargeable Na–SO2 Battery with Ethylenediamine Additive in Ether‐Based Electrolyte

Rechargeable metal–SO₂ batteries have drawn tremendous attention because it can accelerate SO₂ fixation/utilization and offer high energy density. Herein, a rechargeable Na–SO₂ battery based on an ether‐based liquid electrolyte with an ethylenediamine (EDA) additive is realized via the reversible formation/decomposition of Na₂S₂O₄. Experimental investigations reveal that the EDA additive provides three benefits by simultaneously decreasing the overall electrode polarization, increasing the full discharge capacity, and improving battery cyclability. At a current density of 250 mA g^?1, the full discharge capacity of the battery with the EDA additive is more than twice of a similar system in the absence of EDA. In addition to the significantly enhanced capacity, the as‐assembled Na–SO₂ battery demonstrates excellent cyclic stability after 200 cycles, which is equivalent to a total duration of 1600 h. Moreover, the corrosion resistance of Na anode is strengthened with the aid of EDA in the SO₂‐containing liquid electrolyte. This work will pave the way for Na–SO₂ batteries as a promising battery technology toward both pollutant gas utilization and energy storage.     

GaN高压LED在极小电流与极低温度下的光电特性

在图形化蓝宝石衬底上制备了串联结构的氮化镓(GaN)高压发光二极管(LED),分别在极小电流与极低温度下研究了其光电特性。结果表明,在极小电流区(I<1×10-8 A),主要输运机制为缺陷辅助隧穿。由于能带热收缩效应和辐射复合中心的热激活效应,随着温度升高,电致发光(EL)峰发生红移,半高宽(FWHM)增加;光输出强度与注入电流呈幂指数关系,表明极小电流下非辐射复合占主导,且载流子通过缺陷辅助隧穿至量子阱。在极低温度下(T~40 K)仍能观测到电致发光现象,表明载流子并未被完全冻析,在强场下可由施主态或受主态通过缺陷辅助隧穿至量子阱;随着注入电流增加,注入电荷的库伦电场对极化电场的屏蔽作用增强,导致发光峰发生明显的蓝移,能带填充效应则导致半高宽增加。