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排序方式: 共有4017条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
931.
Marcelo Langhinrichs Cunha Emanuel da Silva Diaz Estrada João Paulo Silva Lima Grégori da Silva Troina Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos Liércio André Isoldi 《亚洲传热研究》2020,49(7):4040-4055
This paper deals with the application of stochastic technique allied to the constructal design (CD) method and computational modeling for the optimization of composed plates reinforced by stiffeners. More specifically, it seeks to determine the optimal geometric configuration of the stiffened plate that minimizes its maximum deflection. For this purpose, a simply supported rectangular plate (with no stiffeners) was adopted as a reference. Then, a set of geometric configurations was proposed, through the application of CD method, by transforming a volume fraction (ϕ) of the reference plate into longitudinal and transverse stiffeners, maintaining the total volume, in-plane dimensions, boundary conditions, and loading. Regarding the optimization procedure, the genetic algorithm (GA) was chosen as the optimization method, and the geometric parameters considered as degrees of freedom were as follows: the number of longitudinal (Nls) and transverse (Nts) stiffeners; the thickness of the longitudinal (tls) and transverse (tts) stiffeners; and longitudinal and transverse stiffeners' heights ratio (hts/hls). Moreover, several values of ϕ were considered. Results indicated a great influence of the geometry on the mechanical behavior of the stiffened plates, as the optimal geometric configuration obtained here led to a reduction of over 98% in the maximum deflection in comparison with the reference plate. 相似文献
932.
Lim Heuiseok Hooshyar Danial Ji Hyesung Lee Seolhwa Jo Jaechoon 《Wireless Personal Communications》2019,105(2):461-473
Wireless Personal Communications - The adaption of user interface (UI) promises to greatly enhance user experience (UX). This is more evident when we focus on elderly people. However, to date there... 相似文献
933.
Pedro Leite João Marcelo Teixeira Thiago Farias Bernardo Reis Veronica Teichrieb Judith Kelner 《International journal of parallel programming》2012,40(3):313-330
We introduce a GPU grid-based data structure for massively parallel nearest neighbor searches for dynamic point clouds. The
implementation provides real-time performance and it is executed on GPU, both grid construction and nearest neighbors (approximate
or exact) searches. This minimizes the memory transfer between device and system memories, improving overall performance.
The proposed algorithm may be used across different applications with static and dynamic scenarios. Moreover, our data structure
supports three-dimensional point clouds and given its dynamic nature, the user can change the data structure’s parameters
at runtime. The same applies to the number of neighbors to be found. Performance comparisons were made against previous works,
endorsing the benefits of our solution. Finally, we were able to develop a real-time Point-Based Rendering application for
validation of the data structure. Its drawbacks and data distribution’s impact on performance were analysed and some directions
for further investigation are given. 相似文献
934.
Wooram Kim Younja Kwon Seong Yun Hwang Youngmin Jo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2017,34(6):1693-1698
Although the solid propellant, ammonium dinitramide (ADN, NH4N(NO2)2) is safe and thermally stable, it requires high purity for practical commercial applications. Even a small amount of impurities in ADN can create negative effects, including catalyst poisoning and thruster nozzle cloggings when it is used as a liquid propellant. Thus, we explored several purification processes for the precipitated ADN particles, such as repetition extraction, adsorption by activated carbons, and low-temperature extraction. These purifying methods help to improve the chemical purity as evaluated by FTIR, UV-vis, DSC, and IC analyses. Among the purification processes, adsorption was found to be the best method, showing a final purity of 99.768% based on relative quantification by ion chromatography. 相似文献
935.
936.
When using the signal from the Global Positioning System (GPS) for precise estimation of a vehicle’s heading, the main challenge is finding the integer ambiguities in the carrier phase measurements. If the distance between the receiver’s antennas, also known as baseline length, is used in the process of solving that challenge, the resulting solution’s stability and precision can be enhanced, particularly for single-frequency L1 receivers. This paper presents a study of the overall influence of this baseline length in the precision and accuracy of the heading estimation, using raw measurements from two GPS single-frequency L1 receivers. Conclusions are presented based on the results from field trials for baselines up to 8 m. 相似文献
937.
Leonor Pereira Paula Martins-Lopes Cláudia Batista Geni C. Zanol Pedro Clímaco Jo?o Braz?o José E. Eiras-Dias Henrique Guedes-Pinto 《Food Analytical Methods》2012,5(6):1252-1259
Wine quality and market value greatly depend on the grapevine varietal composition, which may be characteristic of specific regions. In order to defend the distinct regions, Denominations of Origin were defined to protect against fraudulent practices. In this study, we evaluated the efficiency of two microsatellite-based systems (microsatellite (SSR) and intermicrosatellite (ISSR)) for must varietal composition determination and their potential role in certification purposes. Eleven Vitis vinifera L. varieties from leaf and monovarietal must DNA samples were screened with six SSR and 14 ISSR primers to discriminate polymorphisms. Principal coordinates analysis was performed with DCENTER on the resultant data using unweighted pair group mathematical average and revealed that ISSRs markers were not suitable for certification procedures, whereas nuclear SSR markers presented a complete correspondence between leaf and must samples, demonstrating that they were adequate for traceability purposes. 相似文献
938.
The present study aims to evaluate small-scale infiltration losses of Portuguese cobblestone pavements. This type of pavement consists of rectangular hand-cut natural stones, mainly limestone, with different sizes and it is the most usual type of pavement for sidewalks and squares in Portuguese villages and cities. Portuguese cobblestone pavement can also be seen in several urban environments worldwide. A double-ring infiltrometer under constant and falling head was used for the field research work. Portuguese cobblestone pavements with small and coarse blocks were studied. The latter yield lower infiltration rates when compared to the former. The results show that, despite the block size, Portuguese cobblestone pavement contribute to reduce runoff, when compared with other impervious urban pavements. 相似文献
939.
MoonKi Jeong SeungJae Jo HyunSeop Lee AhReum Lee ChungYun Kang JinWon Choi JinHo Kim HaeDo Jeong 《International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing》2011,12(1):149-152
This paper deals with the planarization of copper bumps to improve the bonding performance and reliability of printed circuit
board (PCB) manufacturing to improve by using flip chip during the fabrication process of the PCB. Authors tried to develop
a novel planarization process using polishing techniques before the continuous process at the PCB fabrication. An experiment
was implemented by mechanical polishing (MP) using alumina abrasives mixed with deionizer water (DIW), and by chemical mechanical
polishing (CMP) added with oxidizer of HF. CMP showed superior results to MP with mirror surface less than Ra 3nm and minimum
step height deviation of 1um, resulting in high bonding performance and reliability. Therefore, CMP is a strong tool for reserving
a sufficient margin in the PCB manufacture process. 相似文献
940.
Cristina Montagner João M.M. Linhares Márcia Vilarigues Maria João Melo Sérgio M.C. Nascimento 《Color research and application》2018,43(3):304-310
Colour is a key element in paintings but its quantitative analysis is seldom used as an interpretative element in the context of the history of art. Here, we show how this can be accomplished by measuring and analyzing the colours of the paintings of the influential Portuguese painter Amadeo de Souza‐Cardoso (1887‐1918). His last paintings have been classified by art historians as the most successful and are considered a chromatically homogeneous nucleus in his career. However, there are no quantitative data supporting these considerations. To access this we compared 24 of his paintings (1911‐17) using hyperspectral imaging data. From estimates of the number of colours that can be perceived in each painting we show that in the later works Amadeo has expanded the range of colours by including more hues and more levels of lightness. Moreover, the paintings dated from 1917 have similar chromatic distributions in colour space. This colorimetric analysis revealed to be an important tool that provides quantitative support to the hypothesis formulated by art historians. 相似文献