中国铜镍工业进展及前景展望

回顾了中国铜镍工业的发展历程 ,展望了 2 1世纪铜镍工业的前景。     

In vivo phosphorylation of phosphofructokinase from the bivalve mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis

The objective of this study was to determine whether progesterone prevents the stimulatory effects of oestradiol on GnRH receptor gene expression. In Expt 1, ewes were treated during the luteal phase (days 10-12 of the oestrous cycle) with either one or five subcutaneous implants containing oestradiol (n = 6 per group). Control ewes received no treatment (n = 6). Anterior pituitary glands were collected 16 h after treatment with oestradiol. Steady-state amounts of GnRH receptor mRNA were similar among all three treatment groups despite increased circulating concentrations of oestradiol in implanted ewes at the time of pituitary collection (4.3 +/- 0.6 and 24.7 +/- 2.6 pg ml-1 in ewes treated with one or five implants, respectively, compared with 0.5 pg ml-1 in controls). Experiment 2 was designed to determine whether progesterone was the ovarian factor preventing the stimulatory effects of oestradiol on expression of the GnRH receptor gene in Expt 1. Twenty-five ewes were ovariectomized on day 6 or day 7 of the oestrous cycle and assigned to one of five treatment groups (n = 5 per group). Control ewes received no further treatment. Endogenous luteal phase concentrations of progesterone were replaced in three groups of ewes at the time of ovariectomy via intravaginal implants. Three days after ovariectomy, one group of progesterone-treated ewes received one oestradiol implant, while another group of progesterone-treated ewes received five oestradiol implants. An additional group was treated with five oestradiol implants only, and anterior pituitary glands were collected from all ewes 16 h later. Compared with untreated ovariectomized ewes, treatment with progesterone alone did not affect amounts of GnRH receptor mRNA. In ewes treated with progesterone and either one or five oestradiol implants, steady-state amounts of GnRH receptor mRNA were increased twofold (P < 0.01). Treatment with oestradiol in the absence of progesterone increased amounts of GnRH receptor mRNA threefold (P < 0.001). These results provide evidence that the stimulatory effects of oestradiol on the expression of the GnRH receptor gene are prevented during the natural luteal phase in ewes. However, progesterone does not appear to act independently to mediate this effect.     

基于MIDAS的DAX网络发布技术在油田WebGIS中的应用研究

提出了基于MIDAS的DAX网络发布技术在WebGIS中的设计方法。该方法是一个共享的中间层上封装了商业规则，集中的实现了应用服务器所要实现的功能，使客户程序将重点放在显示数据和与用户交互上，将这项技术应用于油田中的地质图绘制方面，解决了油田中多层分布构数据库的访问，管理和地质图件的动态生成问题，研制开发的“基于WebGIS地质图绘制软件包”在大庆油田推广使用。取得了良好的效果。     

随机早期检测算法的改进算法——基于输入补偿的比例微分控制算法

IP层实现的主动队列管理（AQM）方案已经成为目前拥塞控制算法研究中的热点。文中使用拥塞控制理论对AQM的唯一候选算法,即随机早期检测（RED）算法进行了分析,并对RED存在的缺陷作出了改进,提出了RED改进算法——基于输入补偿的比例微分（IC—PD）控制算法。仿真结果验证了改进算法的有效性和改进效果。     

A New Algorithm for Generalized Optimal Discriminant Vectors

A study has been conducted on the algorithm of solving generalized optimal set of discriminant vectors in this paper.This paper proposes an analytical algorithm of solving generalized optimal set of discriminant vectors theoretically for the first time.A lot of computation time can be saved because all the generalized optimal ests of discriminant vectors can be obtained simultaneously with the proposed algorithm,while it needs no iterative operations .The proposed algorithm can yield a much higher recognition rate.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm overcomes the shortcomings of conventional human face recognition algorithms which were effective for small sample size problems only.These statements are supported by the numerical simulation experiments on facial database of ORL.     

基于MODIS和AMSR-E遥感数据的土壤水分降尺度研究

微波传感器获得的土壤水分产品空间分辨率一般都很粗,而流域尺度上的研究需要中高分辨率的土壤水分数据。用MODIS逐日地表温度产品MOD11A1和逐日地表反射率产品MOD09GA构建温度-植被指数特征空间,并计算得到TVDI(Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index)指数,它与土壤水分呈负相关关系,能够反映土壤水分的空间分布模式,但并不是真实的土壤水分值。在AMSR-E像元尺度上求得TVDI与土壤水分的负相关系数,进而对VUA AMSR-E土壤水分产品进行降尺度计算得到0.01°分辨率的真实土壤水分值。经NAFE06(The National Airborne Field Experiment 2006)试验地面采样数据验证,降尺度后的土壤水分均方根误差平均值为6.1%。     

高校网络教育资源建设探讨

网络教育资源建设是高校教育信息化建设的一个重要方面,许多高校已经具有自己的网上教学资源。但纵观目前高校网络教育的建设现状,普遍存在缺乏整体规划、未能形成完整多功能的系统、各方面结合较松散等问题。本文针对这些问题,进行了深入的分析,探讨了这些问题存在的原因,借鉴国内外资源建设的成功经验并结合计算机方面的技术知识,探索适合本国发展的对策为给高校网络教育建设打好坚实的基础,提出了一套系统规划与建设的方案。     

基于博弈论的无线传感器网络保密容量优化研究

由于无线传感器网络传输数据时的广播性,很容易受到窃听。从信息论的角度,保证节点信道的保密容量,即可实现数据的安全传输。而在无线传感器网络中,节点与节点之间会产生相互干扰,从而影响信道各自的保密容量。使用非合作博弈求解无线传感器网络在节点发射功率受限、节点之间存在互相干扰的情况下选取各自的功率,达到纳什均衡,以获取最佳的收益。仿真结果表明,节点选取纳什均衡时的功率,可获得较好的保密容量,同时提高节点的可持续性。