易逝品联合采购订货决策分析

采购联盟成员间的信息不完全,彼此均以对方的期望需求作为对方实际需求的估计.针对易逝品的特点,提出了调剂价格的特殊约束条件并建立了联盟期望利润模型,最后进行了数值仿真.研究表明:联合采购使联盟总体利润得到改善,但不能使联盟成员的利润都得到改善.     

催化裂化技术现状及发展趋势

详述了国内外最新渣油催化裂化、多产柴油催化裂化、低碳烯烃催化裂化、生产清洁燃料催化裂化及催化剂的技术进展，同时根据我国实际情况对今后催化裂化技术的发展提出了建议。     

南钢中板厂电气设备可靠性保障方法

本文介绍了南钢中板厂将系统工程最优化技术中的随机服务系统理论和可靠性设计方法引入到电气设备的维护和管理工作中，并结合现场实际情况摸索出一套电气设备可靠性保障方法。     

Strategies to increase CdTe solar-cell voltage

There is a significant difference in performance between today's highest efficiency of CdTe solar cells and single-crystal cells of comparable band gap. The largest contribution to this difference is the voltage, where the values for the best CdTe cells are about 230 mV below the best GaAs cells when an appropriate adjustment is made for band gap. CdTe voltage and fill-factor are currently compromised by low recombination lifetime (near 1 ns), low hole density (near 10¹⁴ cm^− 3), and in some cases an excessive back-contact barrier. Numerical simulation is used to evaluate how combinations of lifetime, carrier density, back electron reflection, and interfacial properties affect voltage and cell performance. Two different strategies for improving voltage and performance are explored.     

基于高抗热震性能的陶瓷刀具材料的微观结构设计

本文以现有的抗热震断裂和抗热震损伤的评价理论为基础，通过对材料中微裂纹的长度进行预测，从而实现了对陶瓷刀具材料的抗热震性能的微观结构设计。根据此理论对现有材料的抗热震性能的进行预测，预测结果与实际的测量结果相符，验证了该理论的正确性。     

Control of Wind-Induced Self-Excited Oscillations by Transfer of Internal Energy to Higher Modes of Vibration. II: Application to Taut Cables

In Part I of this paper, a theoretical basis is presented using a two-degrees-of-freedom model. In this second part of the study, the passive control and the two types of semiactive controls introduced in Part I are examined numerically for a taut cable experiencing wind-induced galloping motion. The passive and the semiactive control schemes for taut cables show a good similarity with the results obtained for the two-degrees-of-freedom model. The potential of using these control schemes in practical applications to flexible structures is demonstrated.     

无线光接入技术

无线光通信系统以其高带宽、低成本和安装迅捷等优势成为非常有竞争力的光接入新技术。对无线光通信系统的关键技术、主要优势和存在的问题及国内外相关产品的发展状况和主要特点进行了论述和介绍。     

电力光通信网浅谈

介绍了电力通信中SDH光传输网在业务分布、光缆连接结构方面的特点,并结合这些特点探讨了网络合理组织、保护技术和设备选择的方案。     

新型环保钢制散热器的研制与应用

介绍了新型环保钢制散热器的设计、结构特点及主要制造工艺和性能特点。通过实际运行 ,证明该新型环保钢制散热器在室内供暖方面具有广泛的应用推广价值     

A digital secure image communication scheme based on the chaotic Chebyshev map

In this paper, a simple image secure communication scheme based on the chaotic Chebyshev map and chaos synchronization is proposed. The scheme relies on the excellent correlation property of chaotic sequences, which is very desirable for secure image communication. The results obtained by computer simulation indicate that the transmitted source image can be correctly and reliably recovered using the proposed scheme, even through a noisy channel. Notably, the scheme possesses relatively high security and can be easily implemented. Moreover, the quality of the recovered image is satisfactory, quantified by such common criteria as the bit‐error rate performance. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.