乙二醇质量浓度对垂直U型地埋管的传热影响的数值模拟

目的研究添加不同质量浓度乙二醇溶液对地埋管换热性能的影响．方法利用gambit和fluent软件建立一个简单垂直U型地埋管热泵机组模型,模拟在不同工况下不同乙二醇的热物性参数对应的机组性能．结果夏季制冷工况下,添加乙二醇与未添加相比冷凝器的出口温度升高,乙二醇质量浓度每升高10％,温度升高1‰左右．冬季制热工况下,添加乙二醇与未添加相比蒸发器的出口温度降低,乙二醇质量浓度每升高10％,温度降低1％左右．结论通过数值模拟,得出在夏季制冷工况下,乙二醇质量浓度变化对地埋管换热的影响不太大．冬季制热时,随着乙二醇质量浓度的升高制热量降低．并得到在制冷和制热的工况下不同质量浓度的乙二醇对应的热泵机组的出口温度随时间的变化规律及模拟出在质量浓度对应的制热量的修正系数．     

煤炭紧缺型人才培养模式的探索与实践

为了解决矿井建设类专业出现的学校招生难和企业人才招聘难的"双招难"问题,缓解企业专业人才的紧缺现状,通过江苏建筑职业技术学院和中煤建设集团的共同努力,组建了中煤建设学院,深入挖掘学校和企业的教育资源优势,在校企联合招生、共同开发人才培养方案、共同组织实施理论与实践教学、共同培养职业素质以及联合引导就业等方面进行了大量的有益探索,为煤炭紧缺人才培养提供借鉴.     

High extinction-ratio microstructure fiber based on chalcogenide glasses

Extinction ratio (ER) is one of the important parameters to characterize the polarization-maintaining (PM) performance of the fiber. In this paper, we report the preparation and properties of a novel chalcogenide microstructure fiber with a high ER. We fabricate a preform using a peeled-off extrusion method. The core and cladding material of the fiber are Ge₉As₂₃Se₆₈ and Ge₁₀As₂₂Se₆₈. The preform was drawn into a fiber with an average ER of −17.08 dB. The loss of the fiber is less than 2 dB over 5.20–8.55 μm, and the minimum loss of the fiber is 0.57 dB/m at 6.2 μm. Moreover, a flat mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum spanning from 1.53 to 12.50 μm is generated by pumping an 18-cm-long PM fiber for the first time.     

Effects of the molecular structure from pitch fractions on the properties of pitch-based electrospun nanofibers

Mesophase pitch was separated into different pitch fractions to investigate the effect of pitch fractions on the properties of their nanofibers prepared by electrospinning. The evolution of different pitch fractions-derived nanofibers during stabilization and carbonization were explored, and the properties of the resultant carbon nanofibers (CNFs) as electrode materials for supercapacitor were compared. Results indicated that the hexane insoluble-toluene soluble (HI-TS) and toluene insoluble-tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble (TI-THFS) fractions had good spinnability due to their narrow molecular weight distribution. Moreover, compared with HI-TS and THF insoluble (THFI), TI-THFS consisted of appropriate aromaticity and branched alkyl groups which promoted the stabilization and carbonization behaviors of its nanofibers, resulting in maintaining ideal fiber morphology of TI-THFS-derived nanofiber due to the mitigation of their exothermic reactions. Meanwhile, the TI-THFS-derived CNFs presented the highest surface area of 543 m² g⁻¹ and exhibited an excellent specific capacitance of 167 F g⁻¹ at 0.5 A g⁻¹ in 6 M KOH electrolyte.     

Effect of characteristic scale on the extrudate swelling behavior of polypropylene melt in a micro-extrusion process

The swelling behavior in micro-extrusion has a significant effect on the dimensional and shape accuracy of microproducts. In this study, the effect of characteristic scale, defined as the gap of die land in an annular micro-extrusion die, on the extrudate swelling behavior of viscoelastic melt is analyzed through numerical simulations and micro-extrusion experiments. The results show that the swelling behavior displays an obvious dependence on the characteristic scale. An increase in the characteristic scale reduces the swell ratio and retards the process to reach the equilibrium state. In contrast, a decrease in the characteristic scale results in a larger magnitude of change in velocity field and faster relaxation development of stress field. The location of the maximum velocity layer for the laminar flow gradually deviates from the geometric center of channel toward the wall of mandrel with the increase in the characteristic scale. Moreover, an increase in the flow rate results in a larger swell ratio for a constant characteristic scale. The elastic effect plays a more dominant role than the viscous effect in determining the viscoelastic swell behavior. It is imperative to consider the complicated swelling behavior and remarkable viscoelastic effect simultaneously in micro-extrusion process.     

水平管内流型转换区湿气流经多孔板的压降特性

较之于传统的单孔板,多孔板有压损系数小、整流、低噪声等多方面优点,在湿气流量测量中具有重要应用价值。以空气和水为两相工质,在水平管内湿气流型转换区对小孔分别呈圆形和矩形的2个多孔板的压降特性进行了实验。结果表明:圆孔、槽孔多孔板的湿气压降特性无明显差别;多孔板的气相压降倍率与气相、液相弗劳德数均密切相关;与实验结果相比,现有均相流模型的预报结果均偏高,现有分相流模型的预报结果均偏低;通过气相、液相弗鲁德数双参数对孔板湿气压降模型进行修正,可明显提高压降关联式的预报准确度;基于均相流模型双参数修正所得的多孔板压降关联式的预报精度最优,对圆孔多孔板、槽孔多孔板的预报偏差分别在±7%、±10%以内。     

基于AprilTag图像识别的移动机器人定位研究

气流激振故障是燃汽轮机由于工作介质引发的常见故障,针对某型燃气轮机气流激振故障,建立峰值保持降采样算法和粒子群算法优化的深度置信网络故障诊断模型。使用峰值保持降采样法对振动数据进行缩减,并以之作为深度置信神经网络的输入,降低模型训练时间,同时采取粒子群算法对深度置信网络结构参数寻优,搜索诊断性能最好的深度置信模型所对应的网络结构参数。实例结果表明,优化后的模型不仅降低模型训练时间,实现网络结构参数智能寻优,还有效实现燃气轮机气流激振故障诊断,测试准确率约为99.8%。     

基于VC++环境下求一面两孔的定位精度

文章介绍了一面两孔的定位方式,提出了其用定位精度的计算方法,并在VC环境下编制程序以实现其定位精度的自动求解。经过实例的测试,结果表明该软件的算法是正确。     

细磨粒超声珩磨ZrO2表面特征研究

采用细粒度金刚石油石，对氧化锆工程陶瓷进行了超声珩磨与普通珩磨的试验研究。试验结果表明，磨削条件对被加工表面的粗糙度和表面破碎影响较大：1)超声珩磨的表面和普通珩磨表面相比，磨削沟槽不仅宽且底部平坦，网纹较均匀，珩磨沟槽的顶部较平整，并且不存在断续现象。2)普通珩磨的延性域加工临界磨削深度不超过1．5m，而超声珩磨方式下，其延性域临界磨削深度可达到3μm。3)普通珩磨方式下，在磨削速度100～150r/m，磨削深度1．0～1．5μm时，可取得较低粗糙度值；超声珩磨方式下，在磨削速度150～190r/m，磨削深度1．0～1．5μm时，取得较低的粗糙度值，同等条件下比普通珩磨低1～2级。     

二甲苯不饱和聚酯树脂在30%硝酸中的腐蚀行为

通过失重及表面腐蚀层厚度的测定以及红外吸收光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）等分析手段研究了二甲苯不饱和聚酯树脂（ＳＵＰＲ）在３０％硝酸溶液中的腐蚀行为，提出了材料耐该介质腐蚀的机理。结果表明，失重和表面腐蚀层厚度经一定时间浸泡后趋于稳定，不同温度下达到的稳定失重和腐蚀层厚度值不同。腐蚀机理为：浸泡过程中试样表面发生了物理吸附及化学反应，形成了一层淡黄色的特，其厚度与温度有关。该层物质阻止了硝