高聚合度聚乙烯醇的制备研究

制备高聚合度聚乙烯醇的方法有乳液聚合法,辐射聚合法,超低温复合乳液聚合法等。本文采用低温乳液聚合法制备聚合度在2000以上的聚乙烯醇,此方法具有容易实现工业化,聚合率高的特点。     

2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其光致变色性研究

报道了2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成,并通过元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱确定了结构.通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了其光致变色性以及取代基对蒽醌类化合物光致变色性的影响.     

钡-硫酸钡重量基准方法研究

为将钡-硫酸钡重量法发展成为可行的基准方法,选定浓度为20mg/g的钡溶液为研究对象,采用重量法与仪器分析相结合,测定溶液中钡含量和各不确定度影响因素的量值,并对测定结果进行了讨论。结果表明重量法与仪器分析相结合,明显改善了测量重复性,提高了测量不确定度,得到扩展不确定度为0.08%(k=2)。     

用CPLD实现多通道数据采集系统的A/D转换器控制电路设计

提出一种新的基于复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD的高速A/D转换器的控制系统.该控制系统充分利用CPLD功能,采用VHDL语言及图形化编程方式,有效地实现了对A/D控制器、多路采样保持器以及前端多片多路复用开关的协调控制,可以有效地控制多达36通道数据的A/D转换,能够大幅度减轻CPU的工作负担,提高执行效率,简化软件编程,实现了硬件上的模块化控制.本文提出的基于CPLD的高速A/D转换器的控制系统已成功地应用于电力系统综合负荷特性数据的实时采集.     

取水口泥沙淤积问题及反向闸门的开发

在电厂及水厂等取水工程中，泥砂淤积往往是困扰工程取水质量和处理成本的老大难问题。乌江流域涪陵段某取水泵站采用高位取水方案，提高了取水质量，并结合水力抽砂装置和反冲冼系统很好地解决了井池及整个进水管路泥砂淤积问题。在实施技术改造的过程中，还开发了反向止水钢闸门。     

基于三角不等式原理的TTSAS聚类加速算法

顺序聚类算法是一种非常直接和快速的算法，并且不需要提前确定聚类个数。但是当处理海量数据时，时间效率仍然有待提高。TTSAS算法是两个阈值的顺序聚类算法，在此基础上，该文应用三角不等式原理提出了TI_TTSAS算法，该算法避免了冗余的距离计算，实验结果证明，相对于TTSAS算法，TI_TTSAS在速度上有很大程度的提高，数据规模越大，改进效果越明显。并且聚类效果保持了TTSAS算法的准确性。     

Using hybrid modeling for life cycle assessment of motor bike and electric bike

Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is environmental evaluation of products, materials, and processes over their life cycle. Truncation uncertainty and corresponding uncertainty are main problems occurred in process life cycle assessment (PLCA) modeling and economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIOLCA) modeling. Through combination of these two modelings in different life cycle stage and use of an uncertainty reduction strategy, a hybrid life cycle assessment modeling method was proposed in this study. Case studies were presented on gasoline-powered motorbikes (M-bike) and electricity-powered electric bike (E-bike). Web-based software was developed to analyze process environmental impacts. Results show that the largest part of life cycle energy (LCE) is consumed at use stage. Less energy is consumed in life cycle of E-bike than that of M-bike. GWP (Global Warming Potential), CO (Carbon Monoxide), PM10 (particulate matter) emission of M-bike are higher than that of E-bike, especially at use stage, AP (acidification Potential) emission of E-bike is higher than that of M-bike. Comprehensively, E-bike is energy efficient and less emitting, and better choice for urban private transportation.     

烧结法建筑装饰微晶玻璃冲蚀磨损研究

利用冲蚀磨损实验研究了影响CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材冲蚀行为，通过正交实验，讨论了磨粒种类、冲蚀角、冲蚀时间，磨粒粒径等因素对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃的冲蚀性的影响。     

Analysis of the critical heat flux in round vertical tubes under low pressure and flow oscillation conditions. Applications of artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) under low pressure and oscillation conditions have been trained successfully for either natural circulation or forced circulation (FC) in the present study. The input parameters of the ANN are pressure, mean mass flow rate, relative amplitude, inlet subcooling, oscillation period and the ratio of the heated length to the diameter of the tube, L/D. The output is a nondimensionalized factor F, which expresses the relative CHF under oscillation conditions. Based on the trained ANN, the influences of principal parameters on F for FC were analyzed. The parametric trends of the CHF under oscillation obtained by the trained ANN are as follows: the effects of pressure below 500 kPa are complex due to the influence of other parameters. F will increase with increasing mean mass flow rate under any conditions, and will decrease generally with an increase in relative amplitude. F will decrease initially and then increase with increasing inlet subcooling. The influence curves of mean mass flow rate on F will be almost the same when the period is shorter than 5.0 s or longer than 15 s. The influence of L/D will be negligible if L/D>200. It is found that the minimum number of neurons in the hidden layer is a product of the number of neurons in the input layer and in the output layer.     

iButton技术在安防系统中的应用

本文介绍了一种新型的智能化信息载体iButton以及iButton在安防系统上的应用举例，着重介绍了其硬件、软件设计及工作原理。