SEPARATION OF STEROLS FROM DEODORIZER DISTILLATE BY CRYSTALLIZATION

Separation of sterols from deodorizer distillate (DOD) by crystallization without pretreatment was investigated. DOD was dissolved in different solvents and crystallization was then conducted at-10 or-20C, with a solvent-to-DOD ratio of 3:1 (v/w). Several solvents such as methanol, acetone, and their mixtures, were examined for their separation effectiveness. The sterol crystals formed were removed from the solution by centrifugation at low temperature and subsequent filtration. The best results were obtained by crystallization at -20C for 24 h with a mixture of acetone and methanol, followed by centrifugation, filtration and washing steps. Over 90% of the original tocopherols and squalene in DOD were recovered in the filtrate fraction, while 80% of total sterols in DOD were retained in the cake fraction.     

微波等离子体化学气相沉积的 a-Si∶H 性能研究

本文着重对微波等离子体化学气相沉积法高速沉积的 a-Si∶H 膜的物理性能进行评价研究.测量了沉积膜的光电性能、暗电导激活能、光禁带宽度、光吸收特性、沉积膜中悬键态密度以及氢含量等,并讨论沉积条件对膜性能的影响.结果表明,在沉积速率高达30～90(?)/s 情况下,膜的光电导(光照强度10~5Lux)与暗电导比值可达10~3～10~5,暗电导率从10~(-3)到10~(-11)((?)cm)~(-1),其激活能在0.23～0.88eV 之间(0～200℃温度范围内),光禁带宽度为1.40～2.20eV,氢含量约为2～20%.     

镁质瓷泥浆流变性能的改进

滑石质瓷是一种高性能瓷的材料，但由于其泥浆的稠化性及泥料塑性差，阻碍了滑石质瓷的大量生产。实验表明：引入长石作助熔剂并加入适量粘土，可以改进泥料塑性及泥浆流变性能，使烧成变形度小，机械强度提高，能较好地满足制品成型的工艺要求。实验中设计了多组配料，分析比较烧后试样的性能测试结果，确定最佳配方及烧结温度。     

Structure Development Study of Pb (Zr, Ti)O3 Thin Films by an Optical Method

Lead zirconate titanates (Pb (Zr_xTi_1–x)O₃ or PZT) are well-known materials with useful ferroelectric properties for nonvolatile memory applications. The device applications usually require processes which form the ferroelectric perovskite phase at low temperatures. Understanding the various aspects of structure development of PZT films is the key to develop low-temperature processes. An effective, versatile, and nondestructive optical method was developed for the study of the structure development in PZT films. Also, models for the structure development were proposed and were verified by this optical method. Using this method, the characteristic temperatures at which both pyrochlore phase and perovskite phase are initiated and completed were identified. The pyrochloreperovskite transformation was initiated at lower temperature and completed faster for the films on the titanium-rich side than those on the zirconium-rich side. In addition, the volume fractions of the perovskite phase were obtained as a function of annealing temperature by this optical method.     

便携式无线通信中的陶瓷技术

重点讨论了现代无线通信中关键元器件之一滤波器的发展进程,中、高频及微波滤波器的主要类型及性能特点。低损耗、高介电常数陶瓷在RF和IF滤波器中的应用,能够实现无线设备的微型化。对制备滤波器的介质陶瓷材料的要求是:在所使用的波段内,相对介电常数r要大,可缩小介质元件的尺寸;品质因数Q要高,可获得良好的滤波特性及通讯质量;谐振频率的温度系数f接近于零或可调节,以达到整机电子回路的要求。     

大伙房水库输水工程隧洞结构应力仿真分析

应用有限元法对辽宁省大伙房水库输水工程主体隧洞结构进行了仿真分析,从而得到隧洞结构的应力分布规律,研究确定薄弱部位并采取相应的稳定措施,以便保证隧洞施工的安全与经济。     

Can Robots Manifest Personality?: An Empirical Test of Personality Recognition,Social Responses,and Social Presence in Human–Robot Interaction

Personality is an essential feature for creating socially interactive robots. Studies on this dimension will facilitate enhanced human–robot interaction (HRI). Using AIBO, a social robotic pet developed by Sony, we examined the issue of personality in HRI. In this gender-balanced 2 (AIBO personality: introvert vs. extrovert) by 2 (participant personality: introvert vs. extrovert) between-subject experiment (N = 48), we found that participants could accurately recognize a robot's personality based on its verbal and nonverbal behaviors. In addition, various complementarity attraction effects were found in HRI. Participants enjoyed interacting with a robot more when the robot's personality was complementary to their own personalities than when the robot's personality was similar to their own personalities. The same complementarity attraction effect was found in participants' evaluation of the robot's intelligence and social attraction. Participants' feelings of social presence during the interaction were a significant mediator for the complementarity attraction effects observed. Practical and theoretical implications of the current study for the design of social robots and the study of HRI were discussed.     

变权组合预测模型在大坝安全监测中的应用

简要介绍了组合预测模型的基本原理，该模型改进了单一模型考虑因素的片面性，但常规的组合预测模型的权系数是固定的。考虑到各种模型的预测精度的变化，以及大坝安全监测数据存在的突变、时效等因素，固定权系数的组合预测模型有待进一步改进。文中提出了变权系数组合预测模型，并将其用于实际的大坝安全监测工程。结果表明，变权组合预测模型的预报精度高于其他模型。是一种值得推广的方法。     

CSCL Script理论研究与系统设计

CSCL Script的研究成为当前CSCL领域中新的研究热点。为了更好的支持协同学习过程的设计,文章在综述和研究CSCL Script相关理论的基础上，重点设计了模型基本框架、主要功能和各模块之间关系,最后采用“面向行为流”方法基于树型结构设计实现该系统。     

远洋山水居住区(西区)"九年一贯制"学校

远洋山水居住区（西区）的教育优势突出，在居住区的西南角规划设计了一所36班的“九年一贯制”示范学校。其中，小学部24班，初中部12班。该学校隶属于石景山教委，主要招生服务对象为远洋山水居住区（西区）和周边社区的居民。学校占地3.6ha，总建筑面积约23800m^2。