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991.
多孔结构的3,4,9,10-茈四甲酸二酐(PTCDA)作为骨架,用抗坏血酸做还原剂制备纳米金(GNPs),制备了高催化活性的PrC—GNPs复合纳米材料。将该材料用于玻碳电极的修饰(GCE),制得PTC—GNPs复合材料修饰的电极(PTC—GNPs/GCE)。该修饰电极能够同时对尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)进行检测。分别使用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对UA、DA和AA和在修饰电极上的电化学行为进行研究。实验结果表明,在pH=5.0的PBS缓冲体系中,该修饰电极对UA、DA和AA的线性响应范围分别为0.002~0.462mol/L、0.002~0.352mol/L和0.04~1.54mol/L。该传感在临床医学检测领域具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
992.
The isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) catalloys and neat PP were studied with differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The crystallization kinetics of the samples were described with the well‐known Avrami equation. The crystallization rate depended remarkably on the content of the ethylene component in the PP catalloys. The crystallization half‐time increased obviously with the increase of the ethylene component in the PP catalloys. We also observed by POM that in isothermal crystallization, there were many more nuclei in the PP catalloys than that in neat PP and with an increase of the ethylene component, the average size of the spherulites decreased obviously. Even when ethylene content was as high as 27%, the crystallization rate still increased apparently, and this was quite different from common PP melting blends, in which the crystallization rate decreased when the ethylene content was relatively high because of the obstruction effect of dispersed droplets to the spherulite growth of the PP matrix. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 877–882, 2004 相似文献
993.
994.
偏微分方程数值解法(包括有限差分法、有限元法)以及大量的数学物理方程数值解法最终都会演变成求解大型线性方程组。因此,探讨快速、稳定、精确的大型线性方程组解法一直是数值计算领域不断深入研究的课题且具有特别重要的意义。在迭代法中,共轭斜量法(又称共轭梯度法)被公认为最好的方法之一。但是,该方法最大缺点是仅适用于线性方程组系数矩阵为对称正定矩阵的情况,而且常规的CPU算法实现非常耗时。为此,通过将线性方程组系数矩阵作转换成对称矩阵后实施基于GPU-CUDA的快速共轭斜量法来解决一般性大型线性方程组的求解问题。试验结果表明:在求解效率方面,基于GPU-CUDA的共轭斜量法运行效率高,当线性方程组阶数超过3000时,其加速比将超过14;在解的精确性与求解过程的稳定性方面,与高斯列主元消去法相当。基于GPU-CUDA的快速共轭斜量法是求解一般性大型线性方程组快速而非常有效的方法。 相似文献
995.
针对目前常用的域名销售系统存在的诸如在域名注册资料获取不便、域名闲置难以及时处理等问题,研究并实现了一套基于PHP语言的多功能域名销售管理系统。介绍了系统的体系结构与设计思路,对基于MySQL的数据库、各功能模块等进行了描述;通过使用Smarty的前台模板引擎,解决了对注册商的域名进行分类、多条件管理、编辑等问题。系统运行表明,该方法符合域名管理规范,能有效提高域名管理质量。 相似文献
996.
997.
为了得到高纯度的氯乙烯单体和解决不易控制精馏塔操作的难题,对精馏过程的工茹爹教实施了多变量控制方案。通过改造,单体质量分数可达99.99%以上。 相似文献
998.
Lane-changing behavior plays an important role in characterizing urban arterial road traffic dynamics. This paper investigates efficiency-driven and objective-driven motives for drivers to change lanes on arterial roads. The former motive is determined by the circumstances of the surrounding traffic flow, whereas the latter depends on position. A location-dependent lane changing model is then established by weighing the two motives for lane changing. Both continuous and discrete versions of the arterial traffic model are obtained using the LWR (Lighthill–Whitham–Richards) model with the two types of lane changing. Simulations show that the proposed model can reproduce macroscopic traffic phenomena such as spillover and a decrease in the concomitant departure flow, which is the reason for capacity loss. It is concluded that 1) there exists a critical condition under which there is no capacity loss and that 2) a different flow composition could result in a different capacity loss, which varies according to the flow direction. Hence, traffic management and control should take this loss into account. 相似文献
999.
In this paper, remote information concentration is investigated which is the reverse process of the $1\rightarrow 3$ optimal asymmetric economical phase-covariant telecloning (OAEPCT). The OAEPCT is different from the reverse process of optimal universal telecloning. It is shown that the quantum information via $1\rightarrow 3$ OAEPCT procedure can be remotely concentrated back to a single qubit with a certain probability via several quantum channels. In these schemes, we adopt Bell measurement to measure the joint systems and use projected measurement and positive operator-valued measure to recover the original quantum state. The results shows non-maximally entangled quantum resource can be applied to information concentration. 相似文献
1000.
Jakobi et al. for the first time proposed a novel and practical quantum private query (QPQ) protocol based on SARG04 (Scarani et al. in Phys Rev Lett 92:057901, 2004) quantum key distribution protocol (Jakobi et al. in Phys Rev A 83:022301, 2011). Gao et al. generalized Jakobi et al’s protocol and proposed a flexible QPQ protocol (Gao et al. in Opt Exp 20(16):17411–17420, 2012). When $\theta <\pi /4$ , Gao et al’s protocol exhibits better database security than Jakobi et al’s protocol, but has a higher probability with which Bob can correctly guess the address of Alice’s query. In this paper, we propose a flexible B92-based QPQ protocol. Although SARG04 protocol is a modification of B92 protocol and can be seen as a generalization of B92 protocol, our protocol shows different advantages from Gao et al’s protocol. It can simultaneously obtain better database security and a lower probability with which Bob can correctly guess the address of Alice’s query when $\theta <\pi /4$ . By introducing entanglement, the proposed QPQ protocol is robust against channel-loss attack, which also implies lower classical communication complexity. Similar to Gao et al’s protocol, it is flexible, practical, and robust against quantum memory attack. 相似文献