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51.
在对水资源系统进行模拟分析的基础上,结合江苏省南水北调受水区水文水资源、水利工程等特点,构建流域降雨径流模型、水动力学模型、水量调配模型以及水工程调度模型等子模型,对受水区水资源量、供需水量等进行研究。基于所建模型提出水利工程调度方案,对研究区水资源进行合理配置。分别模拟计算分析研究区内农业、工业、生活、生态和船闸用水户在现状与规划工情下不同水平年的供水、需水、缺水情况,制定水资源配置方案。通过现状与规划方案对比可知,南水北调一期工程建成后供水能力提高,缺水量显著降低。95%、75%和50%保证率下,缺水率分别降低10.3%、8.0%和5.2%。研究成果为南水北调东线水利工程调度提供科学依据,对跨流域调水工程的水资源配置与调度具有一定参考意义。 相似文献
52.
53.
Valerio Arnaboldi Massimiliano La Gala Andrea Passarella Marco Conti 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2016,9(6):1195-1208
Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSN) are a valid alternative to OSN based on peer-to-peer communications. Without centralised data management, DOSN must provide the users with higher level of control over their personal information and privacy. Thus, users may wish to restrict their personal network to a limited set of peers, depending on the level of trust with them. This means that the effective social network (used for information exchange) may be a subset of the complete social network, and may present different structural patterns, which could limit information diffusion. In this paper, we estimate the capability of DOSN to diffuse content based on trust between social peers. To have a realistic representation of a OSN friendship graph, we consider a large-scale Facebook network, from which we estimate the trust level between friends. Then, we consider only social links above a certain threshold of trust, and we analyse the potential capability of the resulting graph to spread information through several structural indices. We test four possible thresholds, coinciding with the definition of personal social circles derived from sociology and anthropology. The results show that limiting the network to “active social contacts” leads to a graph with high network connectivity, where the nodes are still well-connected to each other, thus information can potentially cover a large number of nodes with respect to the original graph. On the other hand, the coverage drops for more restrictive assumptions. Nevertheless the re-insertion of a single excluded friend for each user is sufficient to obtain good coverage (i.e., always higher than 40 %) even in the most restricted graphs. We also analyse the potential capability of the network to spread information (i.e., network spreadability), studying the properties of the social paths between any pairs of users in the graph, which represent the effective channels traversed by information. The value of contact frequency between pairs of users determines a decay of trust along the path (the higher the contact frequency the lower the decay), and a consequent decay in the level of trustworthiness of information traversing the path. We show that selecting the link to re-insert in the network with probability proportional to its level of trust is the best re-insertion strategy, as it leads to the best connectivity/spreadability combination. 相似文献
54.
Bill Moran Du Q. Huynh Xuezhi Wang Michael Edwards Andrew Harris Barbara F. La Scala 《Digital Signal Processing》2009,19(5):793-808
We describe here a method for the analysis of materials on a conveyor belt using the natural gamma spectra collected with a BGO (Bismuth Germanate) gamma ray detector. This detector collects gamma ray emissions from the Potassium (K), Uranium (U), and Thorium (Th) atoms in the materials. Based on these data, and using a Poisson model for the data generation, a statistical model is proposed and an approximate maximum likelihood (ML) technique based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is then used to estimate the amount of each of the three elements in the material. The statistical model is further refined to incorporate parameters of drift in the detector and an estimation technique for this is developed and tested against real data. The Cramér–Rao lower bounds for the estimators are calculated. 相似文献
55.
Leonid B. Freidovich Pedro La Hera Uwe Mettin Anders Robertsson Anton S. Shiriaev Rolf Johansson 《Asian journal of control》2009,11(5):548-556
We consider an underactuated two‐link robot called the inertia wheel pendulum. The system consists of a free planar rotational pendulum and a symmetric disk attached to its end, which is directly controlled by a DC‐motor. The goal is to create stable oscillations of the pendulum, which is not directly actuated. We exploit a recently proposed feedback‐control design strategy based on motion planning via virtual holonomic constraints. This strategy is shown to be useful for design of regulators for achieving orbitally exponentially stable oscillatory motions. The main contribution is a step‐by‐step procedure on how to achieve oscillations with pre‐specified amplitude from a given range and an arbitrary independently chosen period. The theoretical results are verified via experiments with a real hardware setup. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
56.
Marcello La Rosa Wil M. P. van der Aalst Marlon Dumas Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede 《Software and Systems Modeling》2009,8(2):251-274
Variability management is a recurrent issue in systems engineering. It arises for example in enterprise systems, where modules
are configured and composed to meet the requirements of individual customers based on modifications to a reference model.
It also manifests itself in the context of software product families, where variants of a system are built from a common code
base. This paper proposes an approach to capture system variability based on questionnaire models that include order dependencies
and domain constraints. The paper presents analysis techniques to detect circular dependencies and contradictory constraints
in questionnaire models, as well as techniques to incrementally prevent invalid configurations by restricting the space of
allowed answers to a question based on previous answers. The approach has been implemented as a toolset and has been used
in practice to capture configurable process models for film post-production.
相似文献
Arthur H. M. ter HofstedeEmail: |
57.
E Ierardi A Amoruso T La Notte R Francavilla S Castellaneta E Marrazza RA Monno A Francavilla 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,43(12):2733-2737
With the aim of investigating a possible relationship between "objective" halitosis (established by sulfide levels in the breath) and Helicobacter pylori, we performed a study in 58 dyspeptic patients reported to suffer from "bad breath." Furthermore, we evaluated the effects on halitosis of eradication therapy (only for H. pylori-positive patients) and chlorhexidine antiseptic mouth rinses (in all patients). Sulfide compound assay indicated objective halitosis in 52/58 patients, 30 of whom were positive and 22 negative for H. pylori. In 19/30 eradication by double therapy provoked a decrease to below the cutoff value of sulfide levels in 15. In the other 11 of the 30 subjects, in whom H. pylori positivity persisted, halitosis parameters did not change. Chlorexidine reduced sulfides to below the cutoff value in 16/22 H. pylori-negative patients, but did not provoke any change in the 11 unsuccessfully treated H. pylori-positive subjects. In these, objective halitosis disappeared only after a successful eradication by triple therapy (9/11). Our results show a possible association between halitosis and H. pylori since bacterial eradication may resolve the symptom. Antiseptic mouthwashes may be effective only in absence of H. pylori, when halitosis may be due to oral putrefactive microbial activity. In a small number of subjects the cause and treatment of halitosis need to be clarified. 相似文献
58.
Wil M. P. van der Aalst Marlon Dumas Florian Gottschalk Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede Marcello La Rosa Jan Mendling 《Formal Aspects of Computing》2010,22(3-4):459-482
A configurable process model captures a family of related process models in a single artifact. Such models are intended to be configured to fit the requirements of specific organizations or projects, leading to individualized process models that are subsequently used for domain analysis or solution design. This article proposes a formal foundation for individualizing configurable process models incrementally, while preserving correctness, both with respect to syntax and behavioral semantics. Specifically, assuming the configurable process model is behaviorally sound, the individualized process models are guaranteed to be sound. The theory is first developed in the context of Petri nets and then extended to a process modeling notation widely used in practice, namely Event-driven Process Chains. 相似文献
59.
Marcello La Rosa Hajo A. Reijers Wil M.P. van der Aalst Remco M. Dijkman Jan Mendling Marlon Dumas Luciano García-Bañuelos 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(6):7029-7040
Business process models are becoming available in large numbers due to their widespread use in many industrial applications such as enterprise and quality engineering projects. On the one hand, this raises a challenge as to their proper management: how can it be ensured that the proper process model is always available to the interested stakeholder? On the other hand, the richness of a large set of process models also offers opportunities, for example with respect to the re-use of existing model parts for new models. This paper describes the functionality and architecture of an advanced process model repository, named APROMORE. This tool brings together a rich set of features for the analysis, management and usage of large sets of process models, drawing from state-of-the art research in the field of process modeling. A prototype of the platform is presented in this paper, demonstrating its feasibility, as well as an outlook on the further development of APROMORE. 相似文献
60.
A configurable process model provides a consolidated view of a family of business processes. It promotes the reuse of proven practices by providing analysts with a generic modeling artifact from which to derive individual process models. Unfortunately, the scope of existing notations for configurable process modeling is restricted, thus hindering their applicability. Specifically, these notations focus on capturing tasks and control-flow dependencies, neglecting equally important ingredients of business processes such as data and resources. This research fills this gap by proposing a configurable process modeling notation incorporating features for capturing resources, data and physical objects involved in the performance of tasks. The proposal has been implemented in a toolset that assists analysts during the configuration phase and guarantees the correctness of the resulting process models. The approach has been validated by means of a case study from the film industry. 相似文献