模具盐浴稀土钒硼共渗的组织与性能

研究了Ｃｒ１２Ｍｏｖ．Ｃｒ１２，９ＣｒＳｉ和Ｔ８等钢的盐浴稀土钒硼共渗共艺，渗层组织与性能；讨论了共渗工艺参数、共渗剂成分配比及稀土元素添加量等因素对共渗层的影响。冷作模具的使用寿命经ＲＥ－Ｖ－Ｂ共渗处理后比常规工艺处理的提高３～７倍。     

A NEW ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING SCHEME

ＡＮＥＷＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＩＭＡＧＩＮＧＳＣＨＥＭＥ①ＺｈａｎｇＲｏｎｇｆｅｎｇ，ＨｅＪｉｓｈａｎＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ，ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

Study on bioleaching of primary chalcopyrite ore with thermoacidophilic archae

A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae （TA） was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans （Tf） leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching （196 days）, that is, a two-month （56 days） Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/（L.d）, while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/（L .d） for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase.     

A machine vision approach to seam tracking in real-time in PAW of large-diameter stainless steel tube

Manual monitoring and seam tracking through watching weld pool images in real-time, by naked eyes or by industrial TV, are experience-depended, subjective, labor intensive, and sometimes biased. So it is necessary to realize the automation of computer-aided seam tracking. A PAW (plasma arc welding) seam tracking system was developed, which senses the molten pool and the seam in one frame by a vision sensor, and then detects the seam deviation to adjust the work piece motion adaptively to the seam position sensed by vision sensor. A novel molten pool area image-processing algorithm based on machine vision was proposed. The algorithm processes each image at the speed of 20 frames/second in real-time to extract three feature variables to get the seam deviation. It is proved experimentally that the algorithm is very fast and effective. Issues related to the algorithm are also discussed.     

惰性配合物在铂族金属分离和测定中的应用

介绍了铂族金属在形成各种配合物时不同的动力学性质，评述惰性配合物在铂族金属分离和测定中的应用。     

纳米晶Fe72.8Cu1Nb1.7V1.5Mn0.5Si13.5B9软磁合金的磁性能

本文报道了高导磁纳米晶Fe72．8Cu1Nb1．7V1．5Mn0．5Si13．5B9合金的直流和交流磁性能水平，磁导率频散行为以及高频铁损行为，给出了描述高频区频散行为和铁损行为的近似表达式。     

提手注射模设计

本设计用一个浮动斜滑块结构替代弧型抽芯，充分满足了零件的成型及脱模，使模具结构紧凑，简单可靠，大大节约了模具制作成本。     

咖啡壶把手注射模设计

介绍的咖啡壶把手注射模，以其简易、可靠、别具匠心的侧滑块二次抽芯机构，很好地解决了这类有两个不同方向内侧凹／凸结构的产品的脱模问题，模具设计本身并不困难，关键在于设计思路。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Th-doped LiMn2O4 powders for lithium-ion batteries

To improve the cycle performance of eco-friendly and cost-effective spinel LiMN2O4 as the Li secondary batteries, the Th-doped LiThxMn1-xO4 spinel powers were synthesized by solid-state method. The starting materials, Li2CO3,MnO2 and Th(NO3)4·4H2O, were mixed uniformly using a traditional ball milling, which resulted in a uniform particle size distribution in the mixed powers. Tests of X-ray diffraction, SEM, impedance spectra and charge-discharge were carried out for LiThxMn1-xO4 cathode materials. Results show that the synthesized LiTh0.01Mn1.99O4 material exhibits standard spinel structure, regular particle morphology and excellent property of charge-discharge for big current. The capacity retention of the material modified by doping Th is more than 85.1% of the first discharge specific capacity of 111.5 mAh·g -1 after 20 cycles at the current rate 1C, while the pristine LiMN2O4 is only 57% of the first discharge specific capacity of 110.2 mAh·g-1 after the same cycles at the same current rate.     

钴纳米颗粒的制备及其表征

采用简单的溶液还原方法，以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP，MW=58，000）作为高分子表面修饰剂，用水合肼（50％）作为还原剂，经回流处理，成功地制备出了分散性较好的钻纳米颗粒。利用XRD、TEM、SQUID等实验方法对产物的形貌、物相及磁性进行了表征。结果表明，产物为六方结构。其饱和磁化强度为153emu／g-1．62μB／Co，是体相材料的饱和磁矩的95％，其矫顽力为5174A·m^-1。此方法的优点在于反应条件温和、成本较低，重复性强、产率高且宜于控制。