基于遗传算法的搜索引擎调度

通用搜索引擎（GSE）通过将用户的请求分发给实际的搜索引擎来为用户提供服务。GSE所选用的实际搜索将直接决定搜索的质量。由于实际搜索引擎的性能及用户的请求是动态改变的,所以固定的实际搜索引擎不利于系统整体性能的优化。文中利用一种模拟自然界生物进化过程的计算模型－－遗传算法来实现GSE中智能代理管理器的调度策略。利用它可以动态优化实际搜索引擎的组合,从而提高GSE的整体性能。     

Hierarchical SIR and rate control on the forward link for CDMA datausers under delay and error constraints

We study the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and rate control for code division multiple access (CDMA) data users on the forward link under average or peak power constraints. The quality of service (QoS) for data users is specified by delay and error rate constraints as well as a family of utility functions representing the throughput and fairness among the data users. It is found that the optimal SIR and rate control algorithm has a hierarchical structure which can be easily implemented in a distributed manner. The SIR targets can be adjusted independently by the mobiles using information specific to the individual users. The data rates can be adjusted jointly by the base station based on limited feedback from the mobiles. We also propose a two-level iteration algorithm for both the mobile and the base station to efficiently compute the SIR and data rates. Our results show that a flexible tradeoff between total system throughput (sum of rates achieved) and fairness (similarity in data rates) can be achieved by choosing appropriate utility functions used in this scheme     

Computer-aided kidney segmentation on abdominal CT images.

In this paper, an effective model-based approach for computer-aided kidney segmentation of abdominal CT images with anatomic structure consideration is presented. This automatic segmentation system is expected to assist physicians in both clinical diagnosis and educational training. The proposed method is a coarse to fine segmentation approach divided into two stages. First, the candidate kidney region is extracted according to the statistical geometric location of kidney within the abdomen. This approach is applicable to images of different sizes by using the relative distance of the kidney region to the spine. The second stage identifies the kidney by a series of image processing operations. The main elements of the proposed system are: 1) the location of the spine is used as the landmark for coordinate references; 2) elliptic candidate kidney region extraction with progressive positioning on the consecutive CT images; 3) novel directional model for a more reliable kidney region seed point identification; and 4) adaptive region growing controlled by the properties of image homogeneity. In addition, in order to provide different views for the physicians, we have implemented a visualization tool that will automatically show the renal contour through the method of second-order neighborhood edge detection. We considered segmentation of kidney regions from CT scans that contain pathologies in clinical practice. The results of a series of tests on 358 images from 30 patients indicate an average correlation coefficient of up to 88% between automatic and manual segmentation.     

An edge-guided image interpolation algorithm via directional filtering and data fusion.

Preserving edge structures is a challenge to image interpolation algorithms that reconstruct a high-resolution image from a low-resolution counterpart. We propose a new edge-guided nonlinear interpolation technique through directional filtering and data fusion. For a pixel to be interpolated, two observation sets are defined in two orthogonal directions, and each set produces an estimate of the pixel value. These directional estimates, modeled as different noisy measurements of the missing pixel are fused by the linear minimum mean square-error estimation (LMMSE) technique into a more robust estimate, using the statistics of the two observation sets. We also present a simplified version of the LMMSE-based interpolation algorithm to reduce computational cost without sacrificing much the interpolation performance. Experiments show that the new interpolation techniques can preserve edge sharpness and reduce ringing artifacts.     

Path-based protection in WDM mesh networks subject to double-link failures

This letter studies the protection problem in WDM mesh networks and proposes a new scheme called improved path-based shared protection (IPSP) to tolerate double-link failures. Differing from previous path-based shared protection (PSP), IPSP allows some primary and backup paths to share resources. Simulation results show that IPSP outperforms PSP.     

Efficient encoding of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes

Quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes form an important subclass of LDPC codes. These codes have encoding advantage over other types of LDPC codes. This paper addresses the issue of efficient encoding of QC-LDPC codes. Two methods are presented to find the generator matrices of QC-LDPC codes in systematic-circulant (SC) form from their parity-check matrices, given in circulant form. Based on the SC form of the generator matrix of a QC-LDPC code, various types of encoding circuits using simple shift registers are devised. It is shown that the encoding complexity of a QC-LDPC code is linearly proportional to the number of parity bits of the code for serial encoding, and to the length of the code for high-speed parallel encoding.     

基于USB接口的视频图像采集系统设计

介绍了一种实用的基于通用串行总线(USB)的传输的图像采集系统的设计与实现方法,其中包括图像采集卡的硬件结构以及主机上的基于MFC的应用软件开发.     

稳定的简单结构被动调Q单脉冲单纵模激光器

以激光二极管(LD)环形阵列侧面抽运Nd:YLF棒高增益放大器模块为基础，在经典的平凹驻波腔中加人一片Cr^4 ：YAG晶体作为被动Q开关，利用被动Q开关本身所具有的振荡选模功能以及两端不镀膜的Nd：YLF棒所具有的标准具效应，简便地实现了稳定的单脉冲、单纵模调Q输出。振荡器输出脉冲平均宽度为9．3ns，脉冲宽度稳定性达到8％(RMS)；输出脉冲平均能量为1．218mJ；单脉冲能量稳定度优于3％(RMS)，对应峰值功率达到O．13MW。同时该振荡器长时间工作过程中单纵模输出几率始终优于99％，这种单纵模振荡器结构简单，性能稳定可靠，适合于实际应用以及产品化。     

APT多维度分析和防御研究

“APT多维度分析及防御研究”需要遵循两大原则,即“广谱检测”和“精准定位”的策略。所谓“广谱检测”就是设计的检测方法不局限适用于某一特定的类型的僵尸网络、木马或者蠕虫。“精准定位”就是要求检测结果具有较高的准确性,不仅能确定有无,还要定位感染主机。为了满足上面两个原则,需要将多种检测方法整合到一起,多种检测方法在功能上互相补充,在结果上互相印证,才能获得较理想的结果。     

MgO含量对微波高Q介电材料电性能与微观结构的影响

借助典型的固相反应烧结机制,研究了MgO含量对微波高品质因数瓷介材料微观结构与介电性能参数影响的规律。结果表明:高温烧结的镁钛系瓷介质中,随着MgO含量增加,Mg2TiO4晶相的含量逐渐降低、瓷体晶粒由尖晶石型演变为氯化钠型结构,对应的微波介电常数出现缓慢降低,在10.10~13.37范围连续可调。当x=16时,在1 525℃/2 h烧成,可获得性能优良的(2+x)MgO-TiO2陶瓷,其ρ=3.49 g·cm–3,εr=10.37,Q·f=118 747 GHz(f=10.47 GHz),τf=–53.35×10–6℃–1。