Preparation and characterization of high strength and high modulus PVA fiber via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid

To improve the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers, a series of PVA fibers were prepared via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid (BA) (PVA/BA fibers), and using the mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and water. Moreover, the final PVA/BA fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and yarn strength tester. Furthermore, with the increasing of BA content, FTIR analysis showed that the degree of crosslinking of BA with PVA increased. SEM images of final PVA/BA fibers presented smooth surfaces, and the diameters decreased firstly and then increased. DSC, TGA, and XRD analysis indicated that the melting temperatures, thermal properties and crystallinities first increased and then decreased with the increasing of BA content. In addition, mechanical properties measurements illustrated that the cross-linking existed at an optimal BA content of 0.3 wt%, and PVA/BA-0.3 fiber had the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus of 13.1 ± 0.4 and 360.2 ± 10.4 cN/dtex, respectively.     

分段长初级双边直线感应电动机建模分析

分段长初级双边直线感应电动机(LP-DSLIM)系统由若干段单元电机串联或并联组成,为准确描述次级运动过程中单元电机的推力等状态变化和过分段时的暂态过程,该文提出了一种新型单元电机数学模型及分段LP-DSLIM系统模型.首先,对分段LP-DSLIM系统的特点进行分析,通过引入虚拟次级板将每段单元电机耦合的次级延长至与初级等长,以使单元电机初级、次级之间始终保持全耦合;然后,结合耦合因数得到实际次级磁链和初级磁链,以此推导得到新型单元电机数学模型,并基于此建立串联供电和并联供电的分段LP-DSLIM系统模型;最后,有限元计算和实验结果验证了提出的新型单元电机数学模型和分段LP-DSLIM系统模型的正确性.     

Phase Transformations in Low-Fe Alloys of the Al-Cu-Fe System

Microstructure and phase transformation in the Al-Cu-Fe alloys of the approximate compositional range of 20-50 at.% Cu and 2 - 10 Fe at.% have been investigated from samples quenched from their respective temperatures by means of different thermal analysis, magnetothermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe analysis and powder X-ray diffraction. Representative phase transformations categorized as polymorphic, discontinuous precipitation,quasi-binary eutectoid, and ternary transitional U-type phase transformation are presented. These phase transformations were found to have a common feature which consumes the β phase and appears the φ phase. A schematic diagram was proposed to demonstrate the transition processes with decreasing temperature.     

铝合金连续铸造过程CET位置判据的研究

柱状晶向等轴晶转变(CET)是在一定的凝固过程中必须控制的一种显微组织转变.本文针对铝合金连铸坯凝固过程中柱状晶向等轴晶的转变,综合运用了正交试验研究、数值模拟计算、数学拟合等方法,分析了连铸过程主要工艺因素拉坯速度、一冷水量、二冷水量和浇注温度对连铸坯凝固过程中柱状晶向等轴晶转变位置的影响,提出了柱状晶向等轴晶转变的转变位置判据,即当连铸坯某一位置处的固相率等于0.3时,温度梯度G与冷却速度R满足函数关系G0.8072/R=0.469时,在该位置处将发生柱状晶向等轴晶的转变.     

EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE AGING TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTUR

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陶瓷衬底多晶硅薄膜太阳能电池工艺

为了大幅度降低成本,真正实现太阳能电池的大规模应用,设计出一种新颖的薄膜电池,即在廉价的陶瓷衬底上沉积多晶硅薄膜制作的太阳电池.介绍了制作这一电池的完整工艺流程,摸索出合适的工艺参数,解决了在异质衬底上生长大晶粒多晶硅薄膜和表面电极引出的问题,实验取得了令人满意的结果.     

水利工程建设市场主体信用信息综合管理与动态评价建设探讨

水利建设市场主体信用评价工作开展以来,对水利建设市场的诚信体系建设起到了积极的作用,但也存在一些有待完善的细节。该文分析了信用信息评价与应用管理存在的问题,提出了建设思路、内容和系统的总体设计方案,为完善水利工程建设市场主体信用信息评价与应用管理,建设守信激励和失信惩戒体制服务。     

异构Hadoop集群下的比例数据分配策略

针对异构Hadoop环境下仍采用均等的数据分配方法将严重降低MapReduce的性能,提出比例数据分配策略。通过计算异构集群中各节点的计算比率,将已经分割好的数据块重新进行组合,形成数个按比例划分的数据块。每个节点根据自身性能来选择所分配和存储的数据块,从而使异构Hadoop集群中各节点处理数据的时间大致相同,降低节点之间数据的移动量。实验验证了提出的比例数据分配方法可以有效地提高MapReduce的性能,并使数据负载均衡。     

AT90CAN128的CAN多节点总线同步通信

针对CAN总线多节点的同步性应用,介绍了两种滤波方式,实现了基于AVR单片机ATg0CAN128的CAN总线多节点同步通信。利用CAN总线的点对点、点对多点和广播通信方式以及其特有的报文滤波和非破坏性总线仲裁技术,对多节点的同步性进行探讨,且接入方式简易。     

海上风电交流送出线路继电保护优化设计

针对海上风电运行环境恶劣、平台面积资源有限以及电缆线路电容电流显著等问题,提出一种适用于海上风电送出线路的高压线路保护与电抗器保护一体化设计的新方案。首先,将输电线路和电抗器视为一个电气设备,设计了集成优化整体方案,避免了传统的电抗器支路电流的迭代计算。然后,对比研究了传统差动和行波差动对电缆线路电容电流的补偿效果,提出了线路保护优化处理技术。通过引入更为适合的线路零序电流作为电抗器零序差动的制动电流,提出了电抗器保护功能优化策略。最后,仿真实验验证了所提的优化处理技术能够提高海缆线路差动保护和电抗器零序差动保护的灵敏性和可靠性。