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991.
De Vos Lotte Bellemans Inge Vercruyssen Carina Verbeken Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2019,50(6):2647-2666
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Modeling of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process, both for online monitoring and fundamental research, has gained importance in steelmaking industry... 相似文献
992.
Andr Neto Carlos Silva Jorge Sousa Horcio Fernandes Carlos Hidalgo Jose Luis De Pablos Sophie Salasca Jean-Marcel Travre Jonathan B. Lister 《Fusion Engineering and Design》2009,84(7-11):1412-1415
The amount of data generated by the infra-red and visible cameras at ITER is expected to be considerably larger than most diagnostics. ITER will have 12 infra-red cameras plus 12 visible cameras in four different equatorial port plugs. Each of the ports will have a Plant System Host (PSH) that will provide a standard image of the plant system to the ITER's Control and Data Access and Communication (CODAC) system.The two key functions of these cameras will be the scientific exploitation with the detection of interesting physics events and the operational protection of the machine, namely the first wall. Already assuming high bandwidth requirements for both audio and video, ITER will provide a separate network for this kind of communication, which will be used to transmit both the experimental and informational data provided by the cameras.This paper presents the current camera plant system design and its interaction with ITER CODAC system and networks. Starting from the camera specifications several alternatives for data collection and compression are discussed. The required inputs from CODAC and a first specification for the internal finite state machine are also presented. Finally, a possible hardware straw man design solution for the plant system hardware is proposed. 相似文献
993.
994.
Valdezate S Arroyo M González-Sanz R Ramíro R Herrera-León S Usera MA De la Fuente M Echeita A 《Journal of food protection》2007,70(12):2741-2748
The aims of this study were to ascertain the population structure and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated in 2002 from food in 16 Spanish regions. Serovars were characterized by serotyping, phage typing, antimicrobial susceptibility, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing, and 264 nonrelated strains were selected for further analysis. The main sources were eggs and their derivatives (21.6% of strains), poultry and related products (16.6%), and seafood (16.3%). High serotype diversity was detected (51 serotypes); the most common were Enteritidis (n = 96, 36.3%) and Typhimurium (n = 53, 20.1%), followed by a miscellaneous group of 49 different serotypes (n = 115, 43.5%). A 15% increase in Salmonella Enteritidis isolation was observed. Common phage types for Salmonella Enteritidis were PT1 (41.6% of isolates), PT4 (9.4%), PT6 (9.4%), and PT6a (9.4%), and common types for Salmonella Typhimurium were DTU302 (18.8%), DT104 (15.1%), and DT104B (13.2%). Salmonella Enteritidis strains were categorized into eight PFGE types with a similarity of 81 to 96%, and 73.9% of the strains were grouped into just one cluster. Salmonella Typhimurium isolates were divided into 13 PFGE types with a similarity of 64 to 86%, and one predominant clone contained 41.5% of the strains. Resistance rates for Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, and the miscellaneous group were, respectively, 8.3, 69.8, and 13.9% for ampicillin, 3.1, 52.8, and 59% for streptomycin, 40.6, 22.6, and 10.4% for nalidixic acid, 15.6, 71.7, and 31.1% for tetracycline, 7.3, 18.8, and 9.5% for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 0, 50.9, and 4.3% for chloramphenicol, and 6.2, 71.7, and 17.4% for multiple (at least four) antimicrobials. All the strains remained susceptible to other beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones. Surveillance of S. enterica isolated from food is strongly recommended to reduce community exposure to antimicrobial resistant strains. 相似文献
995.
Zero Risk Does Not Exist: Lessons Learned from Microbial Risk Assessment Related to Use of Water and Safety of Fresh Produce
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Ann De Keuckelaere Liesbeth Jacxsens Philip Amoah Gertjan Medema Peter McClure Lee‐Ann Jaykus Mieke Uyttendaele 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2015,14(4):387-410
Risk assessments related to use of water and safety of fresh produce originate from both water and food microbiology studies. Although the set‐up and methodology of risk assessment in these 2 disciplines may differ, analysis of the current literature reveals some common outcomes. Most of these studies from the water perspective focus on enteric virus risks, largely because of their anticipated high concentrations in untreated wastewater and their resistance to common wastewater treatments. Risk assessment studies from the food perspective, instead, focus mainly on bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli. Few site‐specific data points were available for most of these microbial risk assessments, meaning that many assumptions were necessary, which are repeated in many studies. Specific parameters lacking hard data included rates of pathogen transfer from irrigation water to crops, pathogen penetration, and survival in or on food crops. Data on these factors have been investigated over the last decade and this should improve the reliability of future microbial risk estimates. However, the sheer number of different foodstuffs and pathogens, combined with water sources and irrigation practices, means that developing risk models that can span the breadth of fresh produce safety will be a considerable challenge. The new approach using microbial risk assessment is objective and evidence‐based and leads to more flexibility and enables more tailored risk management practices and guidelines. Drawbacks are, however, capacity and knowledge to perform the microbial risk assessment and the need for data and preferably data of the specific region. 相似文献
996.
包装机械CAI课件设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文结合包装机械学课程的特点,对其CAI课件进行了研究和开发。课件系统包括三个主要部分:包装机械学计算机辅助学习系统,主要内容包括包装机械学的基本概念、方法、理论、例题、练习题;包装机械的仿真与模拟系统,基本内容包括典型整机的图片、基本构件工作原理的仿真与模拟;包装机械学综合测评系统,内容有检测题、试卷、试卷答卷。 相似文献
997.
998.
【摘要】 目的 评估应用Y型单子弹头覆膜气道支架封堵残端较短的左主支气管胸膜瘘的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2010年8月—2013年9月收治的12例残端较短的左主支气管胸膜瘘患者,根据这类患者支气管残端较短的解剖结构特点,个体化定制Y型单子弹头覆膜气道内支架。在X线监视下,12例患者共置入12枚Y型单子弹头内支架。观察患者支架置入后瘘口愈合情况。结果 12枚支架均一次性置入成功,内支架置入后瘘口即刻完全封堵,随访3 ~ 17个月;6例瘘口封堵良好,支架置入后3个月取出,瘘口愈合、残腔消失;5例复查胸部多排螺旋CT(MSCT)显示支架子弹头部周围软组织较薄,残腔较前明显缩小,未取出支架,继续负压引流,带支架生存至今。1例高龄患者,支架置入前已存在重度肺部感染,支架置入后瘘口虽即刻完全封堵,但术后未能控制原有肺部感染,加之体质虚弱,术后2周死于肺部重度感染和机体衰竭。结论 应用Y型单子弹头覆膜自膨式内支架封堵残端较短的左主支气管胸膜瘘患者的瘘口,近期临床效果可靠,值得推广应用。
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999.
目的评价经皮椎体成形术(PVP)临床疗效、适应证及相关技术。方法对295例患者553个椎体在X线C臂血管机导引下行PVP,包括骨质疏松症171例,转移性肿瘤103例,骨髓瘤12例,血管瘤2例,外伤7例。一般采用单侧椎弓根穿刺,骨水泥量为2~7ml 。结果骨质疏松症患者总有效率为94.1%(161/171),转移性肿瘤总有效率为81.5%,骨髓瘤患者有效为8例(8/9),外伤患者有效为7例(7/7)。本组患者无严重并发症;18例转移瘤PVP后3~4d行放射治疗;12例采用大平板血管机旋转X线采集和椎体三维重建成像指导手术操作。结论PVP已成为疼痛性压缩性骨折标准治疗方法之一,伴随手术方法和器材不断改进其适应证必将不断扩大。 相似文献
1000.
以某低速二冲程船用柴油机为研究对象,结合弹性流体动力学、多体动力学以及有限元方法,建立了包含机架-机座-主轴承盖-曲轴的整机动力学润滑耦合分析模型,对低速船舶柴油机主轴承的润滑性能进行研究。研究结果表明:第7主轴承(靠近飞轮端)润滑性能最为恶劣,总压峰值达到87.95 MPa,高出其他主轴承19.7%至413.7%不等;在整个推进工况主轴承油膜厚度均满足最小膜厚要求;不同工况轴承液动润滑和混合润滑的时间占比也不尽相同,液动润滑占比从100%负荷的20.7%提高到25%负荷的99.3%;轴承结构对主轴承的润滑磨损性能有较大影响,径向间隙的设计须综合考虑油膜承载与摩擦功耗。 相似文献