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21.
G. X. Zhao M. Zheng X. H. Lv X. H. Dong H. L. Li 《Metals and Materials International》2005,11(2):135-140
The corrosion behavior of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in a CO2 environment in a stimulated oilfield was studied with potentiodynamic polarization and the impedance spectra technique. The
results showed that the microstructure of the surface scale clearly changed with temperature. This decreased the sensitivity
of pitting corrosion and increased the tendency toward general (or uniform) corrosion. The capacitance, the charge transfer
resistance, and the polarization resistance of the corrosion product scale decrease with increasing temperature from 90 to
120 °C, and thus the corrosion is a thermal activation controlled process. Charge transfer through the scale is difficult
and the corrosion is controlled by a diffusion process at a temperature of 150 °C. Resistance charge transfer through the
corrosion product layer is higher than that in the passive film. 相似文献
22.
Summary: Wear behavior correlations with morphology have been established from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) drawn at 200, 327, and 375 °C with draw ratio about 4. The friction coefficient and wear rate for PTFE drawn at 327 °C are lower and the wear rate is lower than that of undrawn PTFE by about 30%. The structures of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), DSC, and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). Results indicate that the debris morphologies of samples are different. The differences in the tribological behavior of undrawn and drawn samples were attributed to the improvement of the degree of the crystalline, fibrillation, and orderliness by drawing, especially, for PTFE drawn at 327 °C. The orderliness of molecular arrangement along the drawn direction is also higher for PTFE drawn at 327 °C than those of PTFE drawn at 200 and 375 °C, respectively. Therefore, the intensity of covalent bond along drawn direction is higher. The shear resistance and the deformability of the material are greatly improved and the size of the wear breakage unit decreases, which results in a good tribological property for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.
23.
改性低毒脲醛树脂的合成及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用六亚甲基四胺做催化剂,加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、三聚氰胺和硫脲作为改性剂,通过降低甲醛与尿素物质的量比、采用尿素分批加入的合成方法,制备出改性低毒的脲醛树脂(UF),使游离甲醛质量分数低于0.30%;采用捏合和模压成型方法,将改性和普通UF树脂分别与剑麻纤维(SF)制备UF/SF共混复合材料,研究了复合材料的力学性能和吸水性能。结果表明,甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1.1时,游离甲醛质量分数降低到0.16%;甲醛和尿素物质的量比为1.2时,三聚氰胺、PVA及硫脲加入量分别为尿素总量的2.0%,1.5%,1.0%(质量分数)时,游离甲醛质量分数降低到了0.10%,粘度达到0.41Pa·S,贮存期大于80d;改性UF/SF复合材料的性能比普通UF/SF复合材料的冲击性能和耐磨性能分别提高了114%和261%。 相似文献
24.
Hardware security has become more and more important in current information security architecture. Recently collected reports have shown that there may have been considerable hardware attacks prepared for possible military usage from all over the world. Due to the intrinsic difference from software security, hardware security has some special features and challenges. In order to guarantee hardware security, academia has proposed the concept of trusted integrated circuits, which aims at a secure circulation of IC design, manufacture and chip using. This paper reviews the main problems of trusted integrated circuits, and concludes four key domains of the trusted IC, namely the trusted IC design, trusted manufacture, trusted IP protection, and trusted chip authentication. The main challenges in those domains are also analyzed based on the current known techniques. Finally, the main limitations of the current techniques and possible future trends are discussed. 相似文献
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简述了我国塑料助剂生产现状、市场供需及发展方向,“十五”期间我国塑料助剂工业发展势头强劲,目前已基本满足我国塑料工业的发展需求,但是在品种和产品质量等方面与国外先进水平相比仍有较大的差距。提出了提高我国塑料助剂国际市场竞争力的措施。 相似文献
30.
Jun-Hai Lv Mei Zhang Min Guo Wen-Chao Li Xi-Dong Wang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2007,4(6):571-577
NaNbO3 , KNbO3 , and K x Na(1− x ) NbO3 powders were successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method. The phase of the products was identified to be orthorhombic structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, and the XRD results revealed that the x value of the K x Na(1− x ) NbO3 gradually increased with the increase in the ratio of K+ to Na+ in alkaline solution. The morphology and the microstructure were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, and the results indicated that the ratio of K+ to Na+ in the solution had a great effect on the morphology and the size of products. Na0.5 K0.5 NbO3 with morphotropic phase boundary composition could be synthesized when the molar ratio of K+ to Na+ was between 4:1 and 6:1 in the solution. A possible formation mechanism of the K x Na(1− x ) NbO3 crystal was also proposed based on the experimental results. 相似文献