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991.
历史上赤山湖作为秦淮河流域的重要水利枢纽,它不仅承担着湖区周边及秦淮河下游的灌溉防洪功能,还在长期用水管理过程中,形成以"五尺水则"为代表的有效管理制度。本文通过对《赤山湖湖条》内容的解读,从工程管理、用水管理和经费管理等方面对赤山湖的水利管理进行历史考察,探究赤山湖功能发挥与湖区管理体系密不可分的关系,为现代水利工程尤其是河湖工程管理提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Polyaspartate is an excellent Pb2+‐binding agent in comparison with some polyaspartamide derivatives with different side chains, in that it possesses a higher Pb2+ uptake and a lower Pb2+ equilibrium concentration. Equilibrium sorption data for Pb2+ on polyaspartate can be well fitted with the Freundlich and Langmuir models. Experimental results show that a crosslinked polyaspartate hydrogel is superior to poly(acrylic acid)‐based resins and polystyrene‐based chelating resins. IR spectra and X‐ray photoelectron spectra reveal that the polyaspartate hydrogel binds Pb2+ by both an ion‐exchange mechanism and a chelating mechanism. The polyaspartate hydrogel is also an effective agent for the removal of Pb2+ from glycyrrhizin. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2215–2220, 2005 相似文献
994.
研究提供了制备磺基琥珀酸单酯钠盐的工艺条件,对反应时间对酯化反应的影响、反应物配比和反应时间对磺化反应的影响分别进行了探讨。通过控制条件研究了此反应的机理,并通过实验探讨了其增稠和低刺激的性能。 相似文献
995.
Masuhiro Tsukada Hiroshi Katoh Donna Wilson Bong‐Seob Shin Takayuki Arai Ritsuko Murakami Giuliano Freddi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,86(5):1181-1188
The work presented here discusses a new technique for preparing silk fibers and films with persistent antimicrobial activity through use of metallic dyestuffs during the fiber dyeing process. The length of the silk fibers investigated contracted when the fibers were immersed in concentrated neutral salt solutions, such as calcium or potassium nitrate, at elevated temperature levels. The birefringence and molecular orientation of the silk fibroin molecules became less ordered by the action of the neutral salt solutions, resulting in increased dyestuff absorption. Subsequently, contracted silk fibers were dyed with metallic dyestuffs containing Cr or Cu for the purpose of obtaining silk fibers with antimicrobial activity. Silk fibers dyed with metallic dyestuffs showed significant antimicrobial activity against the plant pathogen Cornebacterium and the human pathogen Coli bacillus. Tensile strength of the silk fibers after the salt shrinking and dyeing processes did not show a significant change, whereas the elongation at break was increased slightly. The techniques described here for preparing significantly active antimicrobial silk fibers are effective and economic ways of providing new materials for industrial and biomedical applications. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1181–1188, 2002 相似文献
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999.
J. Ms A. Vidaurre J. M. Meseguer F. Romero M. Monlen Pradas J. L. Gmez Ribelles M. L. L. Maspoch O. O. Santana P. Pags J. Prez‐Folch 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(7):1507-1516
Blends of polycarbonate (PC) and poly(acrylonitrile‐co‐butadiene‐co‐styrene) (ABS) with different compositions are characterized by means of dynamic mechanical measurements. The samples show phase separation. The shift in the temperatures of the main dynamic mechanical relaxation shown by the blend with respect to those of the pure components is attributed to the migration of oligomers present in the ABS toward the PC in the melt blending process. A comparison with other techniques (dielectric and calorimetric analysis) and the application of the Takayanagi three block model confirm this hypothesis. In all the studied blend compositions (ABS weight up to 28.6%) the PC appears as the matrix where a disperse phase of ABS is present. The scanning and transmission electron microscopy micrographs show that the size of the ABS particles increases when the proportion of ABS in the blend increases. The FTIR results indicate that the interaction between both components are nonpolar in nature and can be enhanced by the preparation procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1507–1516, 2002 相似文献
1000.
A method for the preparation of high surface area coatings and its application towards fabrication of prospective composite electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution is proposed. Exploratory studies with such a composite, (Ni/LaNiO3), as a hydrogen electrode in alkaline solutions indicate that it is a more active electrocatalyst than sintered or electrodeposited nickel. The electrocatalytic properties were found to be a strong function of the deposition parameters as well as of the history of the oxide powder. 相似文献