大学计算机基础课程教学模式改革的研究

大学计算机基础课程是高校非计算机专业的一门公共基础课。它着力培养学生运用计算机技术分析问题、解决问题的意识和能力;培养学生的系统思维能力,提高大学生的信息素养。该文分析了目前大学计算机基础课程教学的存在的主要问题,针对问题,提出了一些改革性的建议。     

油田公司受控文件在线管理系统开发模式设计

油田公司在日常事务中需要处理大量的受控文件,这些文件大多涉及国家技术、商业机密,需要严格控其传播和妥善保存。该文主要就油田公司受控文件管理系统的业务需求、设计模式,尤其是数据库设计和关键技术进行了分析和讨论,得出了一套较为完善的设计模式,模式适用于各类油田公司或油田公司下属的各单位。     

直流电机的角位移伺服控制系统研究

本文介绍一种以STM32微控制器作为控制核心的直流电机角位移伺服控制系统。系统以光电编码器为角位移传感器,还具有基于PWM和H桥的电机驱动电路,并通过数字PID控制策略,实现基于直流电机的角位移控制。实际测试表明,系统具有控制精确、稳定性好和结构简单等特点。     

基于GML三维地理信息系统在公安业务中应用

目前公安已建成了多个基于二维地理信息系统业务的应用管理系统,如实有人口信息管理系统、应急联动系统、社会治安反恐系统等,然而二维在表现形式上缺失了三维空间信息。主要研究基于GML(Geography Markup Language)三维地理空间数据在公安业务实践中应用,同时也阐述如何得出三维空间相关数据和主要的技术,同时结合公安部门业务实践所需对其功能设计及其特点进行介绍。     

基于BP神经网络的手势识别系统

给出了采用ADXL335加速度传感器来采集五个手指和手背的加速度三轴信息,并通过ZigBee无线网络传输来提取手势特征量,同时利用BP神经网络算法进行误差分析来实现手势识别的设计方法。最后,通过Matlab验证,结果表明,该系统在测试中识别率较高,系统稳定。     

A grid-based clustering algorithm for wild bird distribution

Advanced satellite tracking technologies provide biologists with long-term location sequence data to understand movement of wild birds then to find explicit correlation between dynamics of migratory birds and the spread of avian influenza. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical clustering algorithm based on a recursive grid partition and kernel density estimation (KDE) to hierarchically identify wild bird habitats with different densities. We hierarchically cluster the GPS data by taking into account the following observations: 1) the habitat variation on a variety of geospatial scales; 2) the spatial variation of the activity patterns of birds in different stages of the migration cycle. In addition, we measure the site fidelity of wild birds based on clustering. To assess effectiveness, we have evaluated our system using a large-scale GPS dataset collected from 59 birds over three years. As a result, our approach can identify the hierarchical habitats and distribution of wild birds more efficiently than several commonly used algorithms such as DBSCAN and DENCLUE.     

校园网安全防护的研究

目的:探讨校园网组建起来后,所面临的各种问题,并提供有效的解决方案。方法:从网络的结构性,网络的可靠性,网络的安全性三个方面进行分析,并提出相应的优化策略。结果:提高了校园网运行的可靠性、安全性和效率。结论:采用路径分析、关联规则待方法对网络进行优化,可以提高校园网的运行效率以及安全性。     

A distributed collaborative product design environment based on semantic norm model and role-based access control

With the boom of Internet Technology, it becomes possible to combine designers from different disciplines into one team to support product design globally. In this paper, a distributed collaborative product design environment is presented to support top-down process oriented product design. In conceptual design stage, the artifact is managed by semantic norm model (SNM). In SNM, the designers can define virtual components at early design stage and instantiate those components at later detailed design stage. By role-based access control (RBAC), different roles with corresponding permissions could be assigned to distributed designers, and the designers could concurrently modify different components of the product relevant to his or her roles. Based on the SNM and RBAC system, a distributed collaborative product design environment is developed and the top-down oriented product design process is demonstrated.     

How does organisational absorptive capacity matter in the assimilation of enterprise information systems?

Extant literature offers two mostly distinct perspectives on enterprise systems assimilation – driven either by internal expertise and learning capability or by external institutional pressures. This study combines the two perspectives and subscribes to the view that organisations’ learning capability moderates their acquiescence to institutional pressures. The study then anchors organisational learning capability to the concept of absorptive capacity and proposes that its two dimensions – potential absorptive capacity (PACAP) and realised absorptive capacity (RACAP) – affect enterprise systems assimilation through different pathways. Our survey‐based empirical study of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in the post‐implementation stage reveals that while both PACAP and RACAP have a positive direct impact on assimilation, PACAP positively moderates the impact of mimetic (institutional) pressures, but not normative (institutional) pressures, on assimilation; whereas RACAP positively moderates the impact of normative pressures, but not mimetic pressures, on assimilation. Thus, our theoretical contribution lies in understanding the distinct ways in which PACAP and RACAP moderate the influence of external institutional pressures on enterprise systems assimilation.     

Dynamic-cost-reward connection admission control for maximizing system reward in 4G wireless multihop relaying networks

The 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Advanced and IEEE 802.16j specifications adopt the mobile multi-hop relaying (MMR) mechanism for enlarging service area and improving wireless transmission quality simultaneously. By deploying different types of Relay Stations (RSs), MMR can bring some advantages: (1) the signal fading and wireless interference of a single long wireless link is improved obviously; (2) the ranges of wireless access and relay area are extended, etc. MMR can offer a high data rate transmission for packet services and can increase system capacity. Note that MMR can be applied to the public transportation system, e.g., equipped a mobile RS on a high-speed train. A mobile RS handoff initializes a multiple handoff requests of different types of traffics. It becomes as a critical handoff issue in 4G MMR. Thus, the MMR handoff needs a new efficient Connection Admission Control (CAC) to guarantee qualities for various types of traffics and to increase system revenue. However, traditional CACs are difficult to fulfill the objectives. This paper thus proposes the Dynamic Cost-Reward-based (DCR) CAC that consists of two key mechanisms: (1) adopting a Markov decision process-based (MDP) cost function and (2) providing different reward functions for different types of nodes and various types of connection. Additionally, a mathematical analytical Markov chain is modeled for DCR. The simulation results are very close to the analysis results, which justifies the correctness of the analytical model. Numerical results demonstrate that DCA outperforms the compared CACs in the probabilities of new blocking, MS-handoff, and RS-handoff dropping, FRL, GoS, and system reward.