Partial correlation with copula modeling

We propose a new partial correlation approach using Gaussian copula. Our empirical study found that the Gaussian copula partial correlation has the same value as that which is obtained by performing a Pearson’s partial correlation. With the proposed method, based on canonical vine and d-vine, we captured direct interactions among eight histone genes.     

一株丝状真菌发酵法产红色素培养基的研究

研究了一株丝状真菌Miug-2．7发酵法生产红色素的液体培养基最佳组分，以及液体发酵培养基最佳配方．结果表明，本试验范围内最佳质量配比是淀粉3％，蛋白胨1．0％，诱导物1％，起始pH7．5．     

先进制造技术与我国加入WTO后制造业前瞻

介绍了先进制造技术的发展历程及其系统体系，重点阐述了现代制造系统工程设计技术的重要地位，并对我国加入世贸组织后制造业前景作了简要展望．     

基于快速原型制造技术的产品开发

介绍了适应市场的快速响应设计技术的内容，关键技术和具体实施策略，快速响应设计在企业竞争中的作用．同时说明了快速原型制造技术在快速制造中的作用．     

TiO_2系薄膜型氧敏材料的研究与发展综述

介绍了TiO2薄膜型氧敏材料的特性、氧敏机理及发展优势。就TiO2薄膜型氧敏材料的制备新方法和几种新型TiO2系薄膜以及相应的氧敏性能等重要方面进行了探讨,并对今后的研究与发展方向提出几点建议。     

Identifying critical autonomous systems in the Internet

The Internet not only facilitates our daily activities, such as communication, entertainment and shopping but also serves as the enabling technology for many critical services, including finance, manufacturing, healthcare and transportation. On the other hand, a wide spectrum of attacks targets its communication infrastructure to disable or disrupt the network connectivity and traffic flow until recovery processes take place. Attacking all autonomous systems (ASes) in the Internet is typically beyond the capability of an adversary. Therefore, targeting a small number of ASes which results in the highest impact is the best strategy for attackers. Similarly, it is important for network practitioners to identify, fortify and secure those critical ASes to mitigate the impact of the attacks. In this study we introduce an intuitive and effective measure, IP address spatial path stress centrality, to assess and identify the critical ASes in the Internet. We compare IP address spatial path stress centrality to the three well-known and widely used centrality measures, namely customer-cone size, node degree and betweenness. We demonstrate that the proposed measure incorporates business relations and IP address spaces to achieve a better measure for identifying the critical ASes in the Internet.     

DNA-directed immobilization of horseradish peroxidase onto porous SiO2optical transducers

ABSTRACT: Multifunctional porous Si nanostructure is designed to optically monitor enzymatic activity of Horseradish Peroxidase. First, an oxidized PSi optical nanostructure, a Fabry-Perot thin film, is synthesized and is used as the optical transducer element. Immobilization of the enzyme onto the nanostructure is performed through DNA-Directed Immobilization. Preliminary studies demonstrate high enzymatic activity levels of the immobilized Horseradish Peroxidase, while maintaining its specificity. The catalytic activity of the enzymes immobilized within the porous nanostructure is monitored in real time by reflective interferometric Fourier transform spectroscopy. We show that we can easily regenerate the surface for consecutive biosensing analysis by mild de-hybridization conditions.     

Chemical and microbiological status and volatile profiles of mouldy Civil cheese,a Turkish mould‐ripened variety

The objective of this study is to characterise the gross chemical and microbiological status and identify the volatile compounds of mouldy Civil cheeses. A total of forty‐one samples were surveyed, and gross compositional status of the cheeses was (as mean values): 6.5 for pH, 6.2% for fat‐in‐dry matter, 51.8% for moisture and 15.3% for water‐soluble nitrogen (as% of total nitrogen). Chemical composition of the cheese samples varied widely. Mouldy Civil cheese has similar pH values and moisture contents when compared with blue‐type cheeses, but it has distinct feature for fat contents. The microbiological counts of the samples were found to be high and some samples contained coliform bacteria. A total of 95 volatiles, including esters (28), acids (6), ketones (12), aldehydes (3), alcohols (15), terpenes (10), sulphur compounds (3) and miscellaneous (18), were identified in the volatile fractions of the cheeses, and principal volatile groups were esters, alcohols and ketones.     

Examination of the ECG signal classification technique DEA-ELM using deep convolutional neural network features

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The accurate separation of ECG signals has become crucial to identify heart diseases. Machine learning methods are widely used to separate ECG signals. The aim...     

Foresight analysis of wind power in Turkey

The Turkish wind energy industry is one of the most competitive and fastest growing industries in the energy sector. Industrial energy demands, Kyoto agreement and carbon trade are shown as probable causes. Currently, Turkey has a total installed capacity of about 48.5 GW for electricity from all energy sources. High energy prices and unstable suppliers have stimulated Turkey's growing interest in wind business and wind power. This paper analyzes Turkey's wind energy future perspective and power generation strategy with a view to explaining Delphi approach to wind energy development. In this study, the two‐round Delphi survey was conducted by experts to determine and measure the expectations of the sector representatives through online surveys where a total of 70 experts responded from 24 different locations. The majority of the Delphi survey respondents were from 23 different universities (60%), electricity generation industries (21%), two different governmental organizations (11%), nongovernmental organizations (6%) and other institutions (2%). The article discusses not only the expert sights on wind energy technology but also all bibliometrical approaches. The results showed that Turkey's wind power installed capacity is expected to exceed 40 GW by the end of the 2020 s and in the middle of the 2030 s, and Turkey would be the European leading country in the field of electricity generation from the wind. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.