Variable sorting based on fault tree structure adjustment for multi-valued decision diagrams

The dynamic fault tree does not have the ability of fault calculation when analyzing the reliability of the system, so it needs to be modeled and analyzed by means of multi-valued decision diagrams and so on. The dynamic fault tree is translated into a multi-valued decision diagram according to the ordering of variables of basic events which affects the size of the generated multi-valued decision diagram and the cost of traversal to get cut sequences. An adjustment method of the dynamic fault tree structure is proposed based on the importance degree of repeated events, dynamic gates and the locations of events of the dynamic fault tree. By taking the fact that the basic events at the same level are equally important into account, an improved dynamic variable ordering method and ordering generation algorithm for the multi-valued decision diagram are presented in this paper. The result analysis of an example shows that the improved dynamic variable ordering method can reduce the size of the multi-valued decision diagram and space and time complexity of the reliability calculation compared to the similar methods.     

Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Constraint-Reduced DCOP

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is an important topic in the field of artificial intelligence,in which distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) algorithms have been widely used to coordinate the actions of multiple agents.However,dense communication among agents affects the practicability of DCOP algorithms.In this paper,we propose a novel DCOP algorithm dealing with the previous DCOP algorithms' communication problem by reducing constraints.The contributions of this paper are primarily threefold:① It is proved that removing constraints can effectively reduce the communication burden of DCOP algorithms.② An criterion is provided to identify insignificant constraints whose elimination doesn't have a great impact on the performance of the whole system.③ A constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is proposed by adopting a variant of spectral clustering algorithm to detect and eliminate the insignificant constraints.Our algorithm reduces the communication burdern of the benchmark DCOP algorithm while keeping its overall performance unaffected.The performance of constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is evaluated on four configurations of cooperative sensor networks.The effectiveness of communication reduction is also verified by comparisons between the constraint-reduced DCOP and the benchmark DCOP.     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

Influence of Structural Parameters of Turbocharger Floating Bearing on Its Dynamic Characteristic Coefficients

The structure parameters in an actual industrial production have a great influence on the coefficient of supercharger floating bearing dynamic characteristics,but there has been little systematic study so far. In this paper, the influence of structural parameters of the turbocharger floating bearing on its dynamic characteristic coefficientsis systematically investigated based on the theories of hydrodynamic lubrication and tribology. The influence of clearance ratio on eccentricity and the influence of internal to external radius ratios, and Sommerfeld number were analyzed.A new formula of responding characteristics of the oil film force caused by the displacement or velocity disturbance was deduced near an equilibrium in the steady state. Applying the newly developed formula, the dynamic characteristic was studied for floating bearings. Regularity for change of oil film stiffness and damping was analyzed with the structural parameters of floating bearing such as radius ratios and eccentricity.It has been found that the clearance ratio increases with eccentricity when the radius ratio is unchanged.The eccentricity decreases with the internal to external radius ratio of floating rings when the clearance ratio is constant.The absolute value of total principal stiffness and total main damping decrease with the clearance ratio and radius ratio of floating rings when the total cross damping is stable. The results and findings in this paper can contribute to nonlinear dynamics designs of turbocharger rotor-bearing systems.     

Jitter Tests and Studies for the Azimuth Axis of the TMT Tertiary Mirror System

太阳辐照度绝对辐射计的灵敏度研究与优化

衣小龙^1,2,方伟¹,骆杨¹,夏志伟¹,王玉鹏¹

（1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033;

2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049）

创新点说明：

1）通过理论分析以及实验测量的手段,研究灵敏度非线性误差对太阳辐照度绝对辐射计测量精度的影响;

2）提出了太阳辐照度绝对辐射计的测量新方法,通过实时修正灵敏度补偿了灵敏度的非线性误差,从而提高测量精度。

研究目的：

目前太阳辐照度绝对辐射计的定标精度随光功率的降低而下降,本文主要研究目的是提高太阳辐照度绝对辐射计的测量精度,从而提高定标精度。

研究方法：

通过理论分析以及实验测量的路线研究灵敏度非线性,通过修正灵敏度误差提高太阳辐照度绝对辐射计的测量精度。基于两点插值原理提出优化的测量方法。在各个辐射功率下测量实时修正灵敏度,得到灵敏度非线性的相对系统误差为2.2%,分析灵敏度非线性的影响。同时使用新方法以及传统方法测量辐射功率。

结果：

比对实验结果说明新方法将测量精度提高到0.1%,通过实时修正补偿了灵敏度非线性。

结论：

1）新方法可以显著提高地面比对实验的定标精度;

2）灵敏度非线性研究为优化太阳总辐照度监测仪的在轨定标精度提供了理论和实验依据。

关键词：测量精度;绝对辐射计;辐射定标;太阳辐照度

     

黄河流域三门峡水文测区泥沙密度试验分析

黄河流域三门峡水文测区地处黄河中下游,测区所辖水文站分布在晋、陕、甘、豫区间,是黄河流域多沙、粗沙区,也是治理黄河泥沙的重点区域。多年来,测区各水文站大多采用置换法推求泥沙水样的沙重,泥沙密度值均取经验值2.70 g/cm~3。为了验证这一数值的准确性,在1990~1995年试验的基础上,于2007年和2013年,在本测区黄河干流和重要支流的12个水文站和库区取样,进行密度试验。通过统计分析,求出本测区黄河干流各站的泥沙密度值为2.71g/cm~3、支流各站的泥沙密度为2.73g/cm~3。     

匹配滤波技术在江汉平原海相大剖面拼接处理中的应用

在江汉平原海相大剖面拼接处理中,不同年代和不同采集方式采集的地震资料的振幅、相位、频率会有很大的差异。为了使江汉平原海相大剖面拼接处理中的可控震源采集和炸药震源采集的重合区域的地震数据具有统一的地震特征,在地震资料处理中采用匹配滤波技术来解决这一问题。通过分析江汉平原探区不同数据的特征,设计了一套合理的流程进行匹配滤波解决该探区大剖面拼接的问题,首先进行极性调查,将负极性进行相位旋转;然后对炸药震源和可控震源道集进行分别叠加,在CDP点重叠部分进行分析判断两种震源是否有相位差;最后用匹配滤波技术来解决不同震源的相位时差,在可控震源和炸药震源两个数据集之间求出一个匹配滤波器,迫使一个数据集的相位和振幅特征与另外的数据集相匹配。江汉平原海相大剖面拼接处理采用匹配滤波处理方法,消除了地震记录子波在振幅、相位、频率上的差异,在不同震源衔接处的振幅、频率和相位都得到了较好的匹配,从而使深层、浅层的反射波数据都能得到较好的拼接,取得了较好的处理效果。     

基于双元制校企合作机制下专业建设的实证研究

"双元制"是一种高职院校校企合作机制,由企业和职业院校共同培养高技能人才.根据校企合作的实践,校企共建了4G移动专业方向,实行了"校企共育,定向订单"人才培养模式,构建了模块化项目课程体系,开发了基于工作任务的项目化课程,形成了三位一体的专业教师团队,实现了4G移动实训基地的共建共享,成立了工程服务与创新应用中心,积极开展了社会服务.目前专业建设实证研究收到了良好成效,为其他院校同类专业建设提供参考.     

Synthesis,characterization and thermal stability of CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> stabilized ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> ultra fine nanoparticles via a sol-gel route

CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ ultra fine nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a simple and effective sol-gel synthetic approach by using zirconylchloride octahydrate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate, and citric acid as starting materials. A series of techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N₂-sorption analysis, were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the as-prepared samples. XRD studies indicate that the as-synthesized sample is of well crystallized tetragonal phase of CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ with high purity. TEM images show that the as-synthesized sample is composed of a large number of fine dispersive nanoparticles with an average size about 10 nm. The as-synthesized tetragonal CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ sample was heated at different temperatures in order to evaluate its thermal stability. The exprimental results reveal that the as-synthesized tetragonal CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ sample exhibits excellent stability without the occurrence of phase transformation.     

内陆干旱区实施最严格水资源管理的关键技术研究——以新疆呼图壁河流域为典型示范区

以最严格水资源管理理念为前提,从最严格水资源管理下的区域水资源综合模拟、水资源管理分配,以及典型研究区流域水资源监测框架核心技术及考核指标的评价体系这4个方面,研究内陆干旱区实施最严格水资源管理的关键技术,且以天山北坡中段呼图壁河流域为典型示范区,揭示流域内水资源的供需规律,建立适应内陆干旱区的最严格水资源管理制度,为实现区域水资源的可持续利用以及支撑区域经济社会的可持续发展提供科学依据和决策建议,为干旱区贯彻和落实最严格水资源管理制度提供科技支撑。