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991.
Microfluidic Manipulation of Core/Shell Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Chemotherapeutics: A New Treatment Approach for Colorectal Cancer 下载免费PDF全文
Mohammad Mahdi Hasani‐Sadrabadi Shahrouz Taranejoo Erfan Dashtimoghadam Ghasem Bahlakeh Fatemeh Sadat Majedi Jules John VanDersarl Mohsen Janmaleki Fatemeh Sharifi Arnaud Bertsch Kerry Hourigan Lobat Tayebi Philippe Renaud Karl I. Jacob 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(21):4134-4141
992.
Hazardous impact of toxic metals on tobacco leaves grown in contaminated soil by ultrasonic assisted pseudo-digestion: multivariate study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Arain MB Kazi TG Jamali MK Jalbani N Afridi HI Kandhro GA Ansari R Sarfraz RA 《Journal of hazardous materials》2008,155(1-2):216-224
Tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L.), agricultural soil and pollute irrigated lake water samples were collected during 2005–2006 and analyzed for Cd and Ni by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). A simple and efficient procedure was investigated for the complete decomposition of tobacco leaves using ultrasonic assisted acid pseudo-digestion method (UPDM). A Plackett–Burman experimental design was used as a multivariate strategy for the evaluation of seven factors/variables at once, while central composite were used to found optimum values of significant variables. The accuracy of the proposed methods was assessed by analyzing certified reference (CRM); Virginia tobacco leaves (CTA-VTL-2). The results being compared with those obtained by conventional wet acid digestion method. The result obtained by optimized method showed good agreement with the certified values and sufficiently high recovery 97.8 and 98.7% for Cd and Ni, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits (3σ) were evaluated to be 0.019 μg g−1 for Cd and 0.37 μg g−1 for Ni. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Cd and Ni in raw, processed tobacco and different branded cigarettes samples. 相似文献
993.
Jamali MK Kazi TG Arain MB Afridi HI Jalbani N Sarfraz RA Baig JA 《Journal of hazardous materials》2008,158(2-3):644-651
The aim of present study was to evaluate the variation in uptake of elements (As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb and Zn) by different varieties of Sorghum bicolor L., plants grown in soil amended with untreated industrial waste water sewage sludge (SUIS), on same experimental plots. The power of chemometrics was also used in exploring the potential natural and/or anthropogenic sources responsible for elemental contents in different varieties of sorghum. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to explore the different variety of sorghum grouping according to corresponding their SUIS samples as additional information to the output obtained by principal component analysis. Significant genotypic variation was detected in the fourteen elements concentrations in sorghum grains, indicating the possibility to reduce the concentration of toxic elements in grains through breeding approach. It was observed that high tolerance limit of toxic elements was observed in sorghum variety PARC-SV-1. 相似文献
994.
Alireza Ahmadiparidari Robert E. Warburton Leily Majidi Mohammad Asadi Amir Chamaani Jacob R. Jokisaari Sina Rastegar Zahra Hemmat Baharak Sayahpour Rajeev S. Assary Badri Narayanan Pedram Abbasi Paul C. Redfern Anh Ngo Mrton Vrs Jeffrey Greeley Robert Klie Larry A. Curtiss Amin Salehi‐Khojin 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(40)
Lithium–CO2 batteries are attractive energy‐storage systems for fulfilling the demand of future large‐scale applications such as electric vehicles due to their high specific energy density. However, a major challenge with Li–CO2 batteries is to attain reversible formation and decomposition of the Li2CO3 and carbon discharge products. A fully reversible Li–CO2 battery is developed with overall carbon neutrality using MoS2 nanoflakes as a cathode catalyst combined with an ionic liquid/dimethyl sulfoxide electrolyte. This combination of materials produces a multicomponent composite (Li2CO3/C) product. The battery shows a superior long cycle life of 500 for a fixed 500 mAh g?1 capacity per cycle, far exceeding the best cycling stability reported in Li–CO2 batteries. The long cycle life demonstrates that chemical transformations, making and breaking covalent C? O bonds can be used in energy‐storage systems. Theoretical calculations are used to deduce a mechanism for the reversible discharge/charge processes and explain how the carbon interface with Li2CO3 provides the electronic conduction needed for the oxidation of Li2CO3 and carbon to generate the CO2 on charge. This achievement paves the way for the use of CO2 in advanced energy‐storage systems. 相似文献
995.
Hassan Ziari Mohammad Reza Mohammad Aliha Barat Mojaradi Majid Jebalbarezi Sarbijan 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2019,42(7):1563-1577
In this paper, fatigue life, crack growth trajectory, and stress intensity factors of top‐down and bottom‐up cracks have been investigated in a multilayered asphalt pavement using numerical method. Finite element models, Paris law, and maximum tangential stress criteria were used to determine the effects of vehicle position, thickness, and stiffness of layers on fatigue life of pavements. The results show that the minimum fatigue life of pavements with top‐down crack occurs when the wheels are symmetrically located relative to the crack plane. On the other side, in pavements with bottom‐up crack, it occurs when the front tire located on top of the crack. Moreover, the result reveals that the top‐down crack grows slower than bottom‐up crack. Also, the surface layer's stiffness has the most effect on fatigue life of pavement. 相似文献
996.
Mohammad Mehrali Emad Sadeghinezhad Sara Tahan Latibari Mehdi Mehrali Hussein Togun M. N. M. Zubir S. N. Kazi Hendrik Simon Cornelis Metselaar 《Journal of Materials Science》2014,49(20):7156-7171
Nanofluids perform a crucial role in the development of newer technologies ideal for industrial purposes. In this study, Nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) nanofluids, with varying concentrations of nanoparticles (0.01, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 wt%) were prepared using the two-step method in a 0.025 wt% Triton X-100 (as a surfactant) aqueous solution as a base. Stability, zeta potential, thermal conductivity, viscosity, specific heat, and electrical conductivity of nanofluids containing NDG particles were studied. The stability of the nanofluids was investigated by UV–vis over a time span of 6 months and concentrations remain relatively constant while the maximum relative concentration reduction was 20 %. The thermal conductivity of nanofluids was increased with the particle concentration and temperature, while the maximum enhancement was about 36.78 % for a nanoparticle loading of 0.06 wt%. These experimental results compared with some theoretical models including Maxwell and Nan’s models and observed a good agreement between Nan’s model and the experimental results. Study of the rheological properties of NDG nanofluids reveals that it followed the Newtonian behaviors, where viscosity decreased linearly with the rise of temperature. It has been observed that the specific heat of NDG nanofluid reduced gradually with the increase of concentration of nanoparticles and temperature. The electrical conductivity of the NDG nanofluids enhanced significantly due to the dispersion of NDG in the base fluid. This novel type of fluids demonstrates an outstanding potential for use as innovative heat transfer fluids in medium-temperature systems such as solar collectors. 相似文献
997.
Cross-sectional liquid flow rate distribution of vapour liquid two phase flow of R123 in different herringbone microfin tubes has been measured. Droplet and liquid film flow rates are calculated with the measured data and assumptions for droplet distribution and slip ratio. Heat transfer coefficients of evaporation and condensation in herringbone microfin tubes have been measured using R22. Heat transfer enhancement mechanism by the herringbone microfins is discussed by using the measured data and numerically obtained cross-sectional flow field of a single phase flow. Flow rate of thin liquid film flowing on tube sides is affected by the helix angle and fin height. Larger helix angle and higher fin give thinner film. Liquid film flow rates in tube top and bottom are higher than tube sides. Droplet flow rate is increased with increase of helix angle and fin height, although the effect of fin height is not as pronounced as helix angle. Droplet radial mass velocity to tube side walls is increased with helix angle. 相似文献
998.
Jamal Saeedi Karim Faez Mohammad Hassan Moradi 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2014,33(8):2583-2604
In this paper, a hybrid method is proposed for multi-channel electroencephalograms (EEG) signal compression. This new method takes advantage of two different compression techniques: fractal and wavelet-based coding. First, an effective decorrelation is performed through the principal component analysis of different channels to efficiently compress the multi-channel EEG data. Then, the decorrelated EEG signal is decomposed using wavelet packet transform (WPT). Finally, fractal encoding is applied to the low frequency coefficients of WPT, and a modified wavelet-based coding is used for coding the remaining high frequency coefficients. This new method provides improved compression results as compared to the wavelet and fractal compression methods. 相似文献
999.
In this paper, a time-domain design procedure for fast-settling three-stage amplifiers is presented. In the proposed design approach, the amplifier is designed to settle within a specific time with a given settling accuracy and circuit noise budget by optimizing both the power consumption and silicon die area. Both linear and nonlinear settling regions of three-stage amplifiers are considered and optimal values of the amplifier stages transconductance and compensation capacitors are obtained using the genetic algorithm optimization. Detailed design equations are provided and circuit level simulation results using a 90 nm CMOS technology are presented to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed design scheme respected to the previously reported design approaches. 相似文献
1000.
Mohammad Abdul Kadir Su Jeong Kim Eun‐Ju Ha Hong Y. Cho Bong‐Soo Kim Donghyeuk Choi Sun‐Gu Lee Bog G. Kim Sang‐Wook Kim Hyun‐jong Paik 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(19):4032-4037
The use of nitrilotriacetic acid end‐functionalized polystyrenes (NTA‐PS) as a multifunctional nanocarrier for the aqueous dispersion of CdSe, γ‐Fe2O3 and gold nanoparticles (NPs) is described. When the amphiphilic end‐ functionalized polystyrenes and NPs are dissolved together in tetrahydrofuran, the addition of water causes the spontaneous formation of micellar aggregates, resulting in the successful encapsulation and aqueous dispersion of NPs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) are used to characterize the structure and properties of the NPs‐containing micellar aggregates (nanocarrier). After complexation of Ni2+ with NTA on the surface of the nanocarrier containing γ‐Fe2O3, specific binding between Ni‐NTA complex and histidine‐tagged (His‐tagged) proteins enables selective separation of His‐tagged proteins using a magnet. 相似文献